照明专用词汇---中英文对照.doc

地铁照明专用词汇ambipolar diffusion物双极扩散arc discharge电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanchen.雪崩v.雪崩buffer gas缓冲气体candlen.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap灯座charge neutrality电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学Columnar cell柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯cone cell视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical anglen.物空临界角carbon arc lamp炭弧灯diffusev.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse transmission扩散透射 漫透射 扩散传输diffusionn.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp场致发光灯electroden.电极electroluminescencen. 物场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electromagnetic waven.电磁电磁波envelope玻壳filamentn.细丝, 灯丝filtern.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lampn.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator完全辐射体fusen.保险丝, 熔丝v.熔合gas incandescent lamp充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp充气灯getter消气剂glass pinch玻璃封接glow discharge辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp高压氙灯homogeneous light单色光illuminancen.(=illumination)照明度, 启发Incandescent lamp白炽灯, 白热灯incidencen.入射incident angle入射角inert gas惰性气体infrared rayadj.红外线的n.红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度lamp cap灯(泡)头 管帽lead wire导线light intensity光强度low pressure discharge低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp低气压钠灯luminance计 亮度luminous fluxn.物光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminous intensity发光强度, 照度mediumn.媒体, 方法, 媒介adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision过渡视觉 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯metastable states亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neon arc lamp氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lampn.霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometersn.光度计, 曝光计photometryn.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesisn.光合作用positive column正柱区primary color原色prismaticadj.棱镜的propagationn.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance辐亮度radiation flux辐射通量radiation power辐射功率radio waven.无线电波radiometryn.辐射线测定reflectv.反射,reflection anglen.反射角refraction折射retinan. 解视网膜saturated color饱和色scatteringn.散射scotopic vision暗夜, 微光视觉solid anglen.几立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spiralityn.螺旋形sputtering 溅射 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation热辐射total internal reflection光全内反射total reflection全反射transmissionn.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromaticadj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tu