【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 5 The British Isles单词冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

unit_5the_british_isles体裁：议论文(2013山东师大附中检测作文题)话题：就模拟考试该偏难还是该偏易发表自己的看法 佳作选登recently i have made an investigation on whether a modeltest paper for senior three should be difficult or easy.opinions are divided on this matter.some students think that a difficult exam is just like a challenge. the harder, the better.it can help students find out where they are weak in studies and improve their learning approaches. others，however，are against a difficult exam.in their opinion, if it is very difficult，they may become discouraged and feel terrible about the coming college entrance examination.besides, with an easy exam, they can get high marks and gain confidence.i prefer it to be neither too difficult nor too easy, because if it is too easy, teachers will not know how we are actually getting on with our studies, and if it is too difficult, we will lose heart.佳句变式a：some students hold the view that a difficult exam is a challenge.b: in the opinion of some students, a difficult exam can give them a chance to challenge themselves.a：whats more, an easy exam can result in high marks, which will make them more confident.b：in addition，with an easy exam，they can get high marks, building up selfconfidence.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1consist vi. 由组成；由构成2state n. 国家；政府；州；状态vt. 陈述；声明；阐明3narrow adj. 狭窄的；狭隘的4form vt. 形成；构成；组成5influence n. 影响；作用；势力vt. 影响；对有作用6union n. 联合；合并；团结；联邦；协会7own vt. 拥有adj. 自己的n. 属于自己的东西(或人)8approach vt. 向靠近；接近；与打交道；着手处理(问题等)n. 靠近；接近；入门；途径；(处理问题的)方法9powerful adj.强有力的；强大的；权力大的；强健的power n. 权力；能力；体力10mistaken adj.错误的；弄错的mistake n& v错误；犯错误11general adj.一般的；普通的generally adv.普遍地；广泛地12basis n基础；根据；基本原则bases (pl.)二、高频词汇活用一言辨异13the company _ 1,000 people nationwide，most of whom are students seeking _ after college.the _ is satisfied with the _.(employ)答案：employs；employment；employer；employees14_ from his behaviour，he is a good _ because his _ on the case is quite reasonable.(judge)答案：judging；judge；judgement15do you have any _ that this man stole your bag？in fact，evidence has been found that _ his innocence.(prove)答案：proof；proves.重点短语必背 1consist_of由组成；由构成2be_made_up_of 由组成3make_the_most_of 充分利用；充分展示4hold_together (使)连在一起；(使)团结一致5in_general 一般地；大体上6have_an_advantage_over 胜过，优于7as_it_is 事实上，实际上；照现在的样子8at_one_point 在某个地方，曾经9end_up_with 以结束，结果10develop_an_interest_to_do_sth.培养做的兴趣.经典句型必会 1between britain and ireland，in the irish sea，lies the small isle of man.在位于不列颠和爱尔兰中间的爱尔兰海中，有个小小的马恩岛。解读：介词短语位于句首作状语，句子用全部倒装。仿写：该市北部有一家小钢铁厂。north of the city _.答案：lies a small steel factory2wales had already been conquered by england in 1283，but it was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state.威尔士早在1283年就被英国征服了，直到250年后它才成为一个独立的国家。解读：本句使用了not .until的强调句型。仿写：直到会议开始他才到达。_ the meeting had begun _ he turned up.答案：it was not until；that3they realise that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.他们意识到，把它们记录下来并教给年轻的一代是十分有价值的。解读：be of great value相当于be very valuable。仿写：这些动物对人们非常重要。the animals _ to people.答案：are of great importance4it is built where two rivers come together.它建于两条河交汇的地方。解读：where引导地点状语从句。仿写：我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。we should go _.答案：where we are most needed1influence n. 影响；感化；作用；势力 v影响；对有作用教材p37原句because of her teachers influence，she chose to study english at university.由于受老师的影响，她在大学选择学习英语。(1)have a good/bad/great influence on/upon对有好/不好/很大的影响under the influence of受的影响under sb.s influence 在某人的影响下(2)influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做be influenced by . 受影响such comments seem to suggest kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.(2012安徽高考阅读c)这样的评论似乎暗示卡罗的艺术世界对当时有很大影响。what influenced_you_to_choose a career in nursing?什么使你选择了护士这个职业？young people are quickly influenced by new ideas.年轻人很快地受到新思想的影响。2judge n. 法官；裁判员；有鉴赏能力的人；鉴定人 vt.& vi.审判；判断；认为；断定教材p37原句dont judge a person only on the basis of first impression.不要仅靠第一印象去判断一个人。schools should not be judged only on exam results.学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。(1)judge .by/from .由来判断judging from/by . 由来看(独立成分)judge .to be . 认为(2)judgement n判断；断定come to/form/make a judgement 作出判断in ones judgement 依某人看来we cant judge a person by his appearance.我们不能以貌取人。judging_from what he said, he must be an honest man.由他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。提醒judging from/by常作独立成分用于句首，judge的形式比较固定，不用judged，和主句的逻辑主语没有关系，即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性。有相似用法的词和短语还有considering，generally speaking，seeing that，given，providing，provided，suppose，supposing，talking of等。3employ vt.雇用；使用；利用；使忙于；使从事于教材p39原句the city of salisbury has two important kinds of produce and trade，which employ the poor of a great part of the country round .索尔兹伯里城有两类重要的农产品贸易，雇用了英格兰大部分地方的穷人if a company wants to globalize，it has to employ more international talents.如果一个公司想全球化，它必须聘用国际化人才。how do you employ your spare time?你怎样利用你的业余时间？(1)employ .as .雇用作/把当来使用employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ ones time/energy in/on/for sth. 把时间/精力用在上(2)employ oneself in(doing)sth., be employed in(doing)sth.从事；忙于his parents employed a tutor to teach him greek.他父母聘请了一名家庭教师来教他希腊语。she has_been_employed_in preparations for the press conference all morning.整个上午她一直忙于记者招待会的准备工作。4approach vt.向靠近；接近，与打交道；着手处理(问题等) vi.靠近 n靠近；接近；入门；途径；(处理问题的)方法教材p40原句he approached salisbury from the east.他从东部走近索尔兹伯里。with the approach of winter, the weather became colder and colder.随着冬天的来临，天气越来越冷了。(1)make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人；取悦、奉承某人at ones approach 在某人快靠近时an approach to sth. 的入口、途径、方法、通路(2)approach sb.about/for sth. 找某人商量、交涉某事we made_an_approach_to the birds quietly and watched them.我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。all the approaches_to_the_airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。i like her approach to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。(2010上海高考)_ the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.aapproachingbapproachedcto approach dto be approached解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：快到市中心的时候，我们看到了一座大约十米高的石头雕像。从句意看，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：a.单词拼写1as far as i know，that country _ (包含) of many tiny islands.答案：consists2you should tell me everything in the _ (形式) of a report.答案：form3what mr.li said had a great _ (影响) on her，she has changed a lot.答案：influence4_ (一般地) speaking，boys are more active than girls.答案：generally5this scientist has done much _ (调查) work on that subject.答案：research6the official name of our country is the peoples _(共和国) of china.答案：republic7children of 11 or 12 years old were not_ (雇用) underground in coal mines.答案：employed8he has at least twenty _ (香烟) a day.答案：cigarettes.单项填空1(2013河北衡水中学高三检测)brenda is a contemporary artist, but its obvious that her painting _ by picasso.ahas reflected bhas been influencedchas been effected dhas affected解析：句意：布伦达是一位当代艺术家，但是很显然她的画深受毕加索的影响。influence“影响”，因和主语paintings之间存在