【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 12 Fact and fantasy单词冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

unit_12fact_and_fantasy1we should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2we can take advantage of the internet on learning and working instead of playing games or chatting.3as we can see，some pedestrians dont obey traffic rules and run red lights frequently，which can easily cause accidents，endangering the safety of themselves as well as others.4seldom do they know what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what they can do for our country.5as we all know，each family is encouraged to have only one child in china.on one hand，parents take care of everything for their children；on the other hand，they expect their children to get good marks at school.1我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。2我们应该利用网络学习和工作，而不是玩游戏和聊天。3正如我们看到的，一些行人不遵守交通规则，经常闯红灯。这很容易引起事故，危及他们自己和其他人的安全。4他们几乎都不了解国内外时事，更不要说为祖国做点什么了。5众所周知，在中国鼓励每个家庭只要一个孩子。一方面，父母照顾孩子的方方面面；另一方面，他们期望孩子在学校能够取得好成绩。.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1fiction n小说2collision n. 碰撞；(利益、意见等)冲突3permanent adj. 永久的；固定的4aboard adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上；上船；登机5gentle adj. 温和的；温柔的；文雅的6luggage n. (总称)行李7brilliant adj. 聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的8labour n. 努力；(体力)劳动9servant n仆人；公务员；雇员serve v服务，效力10phenomenon n现象；奇迹phenomena pl.11hesitate vi.踌躇；犹豫hesitation n犹豫12creation n创造；产生create vt.创造二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异13a microcomputer has a wide range of _，which is being _ to almost every industrial process.(apply)答案：application；applied14she started taking money，in the mistaken _ that she would not be discovered._ it or not，she was arrested for what she did.(believe)答案：belief；believe(二)用company及其派生词的适当形式填空15(1)his dog became his closest _ during the last years of his life.(2)her husband is away for the week, so i thought id go over and keep her _.答案：(1)companion(2)company.重点短语必背 1make_a_living谋生2set_out 出发；上路3turn_out 结果；证明是4attract_ones_attention 吸引某人的注意5slow_down 减速6burn_out 烧掉；烧尽7in_public 公开地；公然8throw_light_upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚9cut_up 切碎；剪碎10lay_the_foundation_of 打下的基础.经典句型必会 1at the beginning of 20,000 leagues under the sea, one of vernes most famous novels, ships are disappearing all over the world and it is believed to be caused by a sea monster.海底两万里是凡尔纳最有名的小说之一，该书的开头部分说：全世界的轮船都消失了，人们认为这是一个海洋水怪造成的。解读：be believed to .是固定句式，意为“据说，人们认为，有人相信”。仿写：据说大火是由于粗心引起的。the fire _ by carelessness.答案：was believed to be caused2they find themselves surrounded by colourful rocks, fishes，seashells and plants, all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters.他们发现自己被五彩斑斓的岩石、鱼类、贝类和海洋植物包围着，它们都在蓝色的海水中随波起伏，慢慢地移动着。解读：all waving and moving是独立主格结构，这种结构在句中可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随情况等。仿写：因为妈妈病了，她只能待在家里照顾她。_， she had to stay at home looking after her.答案：mother being ill3dressed in diving suits, captain nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world，lighted by the lamps of the ship.nemo船长和他的客人们穿着潜水服，借着轮船上的灯光，在这个充满魔幻的世界里行走。解读：dressed in为过去分词短语作状语。仿写：在他的话的鼓舞下，我们决心更加努力学习。_， we were determined to study harder.答案：inspired by what he said1apply vt.应用，运用 vi.申请，请求教材p11原句he spent many hours in paris libraries studying botany, applied science and many other subjects.他在法国的图书馆里花费了很多时间来研究植物学、应用科学和其他许多科目。(1)apply for申请apply to sb. for . 向某人申请(2)apply .to . 把应用于； 把施于apply ones mind/oneself to .专心于apply to 适用于(3)application n. 申请；应用；运用make an application for 申请(4)applied adj. 应用的；实用的提醒以上短语中，to为介词。you dont apply for a job in case you dont get it.(2012福建高考短文填词)你不去找工作以防你求职失败。we should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practice.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。students should apply_themselves_to their study.学生们应该专心致志地学习。what youve said does not apply_to me.你所说的并不适合我。2aboard adv.& prep.在船(或飞机、车)上；上船，登机教材p12原句the food aboard the nautilus is all seafood.在诺特拉斯号船上的食物全部是海产品。he went to beijing aboard a train last night.他昨晚乘火车去的北京。the plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。go aboard (the plane)登(机)all aboard! (口)请大家上船/飞机/车！welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！on board搭乘(船、飞机等)，相当于 aboardthe plane is taking off.please go_aboard.飞机就要起飞了，请上飞机。轻巧识记he went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroad far away from his parents. 他上了飞机，仅几小时后，就到了国外远离父母了。3.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；踌躇教材p15原句 .，i hesitated a long time thinking how i should use it.，我犹豫了很长一段时间去想我该如何使用它。(1)hesitate about/at/in/over . 对犹豫不决hesitate about whether . 对是否犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 对做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑without hesitation 毫不犹豫地，立即have some/no hesitation in doing sth.对做某事有些犹豫/毫不犹豫he hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.他开车去还是坐火车去，犹豫不决。dont hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。dont hesitate_to_ask the volunteers of the london olympic games for help when you are in trouble.当你有困难时，尽管向伦敦奥运会的志愿者寻求帮助。surprisingly，the family accepted our invitation without hesitation.让我感到惊讶的是，这一家人毫不犹豫地接受了我们的邀请。.单词拼写1stop looking for the perfect job its just a_(虚构)答案：fiction2the conclusions must have some solid _(基础) in reality.答案：foundations3she is looking for _(固定的) employment.答案：permanent4bankruptcy (破产) is a common _(现象) in an economic recession.答案：phenomenon5she replied without _(犹豫)答案：hesitation6the police searched his _(行李) for illegal drugs.答案：luggage7if everyone can control themselves，there will be fewer _(冲突) and quarrels.答案：collisions8the climbers got assistance from their _(同伴)答案：companions.单项填空1(2013银川一中模拟)when he was in high school, he made up his mind to _ membership in the party. alearn frombapply forctake in djoin in解析：句意：他上中学时就下定决心申请入党。apply for“申请”，符合句意。learn from“向学习”；take in“领会，欺骗”；join in“参加(某项活动)”。答案：b2do not _ call me if you are in difficulty.ahesitate to bhesitatechesitate at dhesitate about解析：句