【三维设计】高考英语总复习 Unit 15 The necklace单词冲关训练（含解析）.doc

unit_15the_necklace体裁：说明文(2012江西高考作文题)话题：为英文报社的征文活动投稿佳作选登like readingreading is my favorite hobby. i can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. as we know, books are the source of knowledge. i benefit a great deal from reading.there are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. but what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. for one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. for another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？佳句变式a：books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life, so i can never stop the love for reading.b：books like wise teachers and good friends in my life, i can never stop the love for reading.a：it is known to us that books are the source of knowledge.b：we all know that books are the source of knowledge.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1surely adv.想必；确实；一定2debt n. 债务；欠款3precious adj. 宝贵的；贵重的；珍爱的4attend vt. 出席；参加；上(大学等)5lecture n. 演讲；讲课6besides adv. 此外 prep. 除之外7outline n. 轮廓；要点；概要8quality n. 品质；质量；性质9scary adj.引起惊慌的；吓人的scare n& v惊慌10continue vt.& vi.继续continuous adj.持续的11positive adj.肯定的；积极的negative (反义词)adj.否定的；消极的12earn vt.赚得；挣得earnings n薪水；工资二、高频词汇活用(一)用explain及其派生词的适当形式填空13(1)it was a small book _ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.(2)they hope that they can find an _ for the attacks.答案：(1)explaining(2)explanation(二)用recognise及其派生词的适当形式填空14(1)i decided to send my invention to the patent office to get _ for my successful idea.(2)even when they wore sunglasses or beards people _ them.答案：(1)recognition(2)recognised.重点短语必背 1call_on访问；号召；邀请2pay_off 还清(债务等)；付清3act_out 把表演出来；把付诸行动4bring_out 拿出5look_down 低头看6day_and_night 日日夜夜地7at_most 至多8take_up 从事于；占据(时间、空间)9after_all 毕竟；终究；别忘了10try_on 试穿.经典句型必会 1pierre and i did have a very good time at the ball.皮埃尔和我在舞会上确实玩得很开心。解读：本句中的did是对谓语动词进行强调。仿写：你一到北京，一定要给我发电子邮件。_ immediately you arrive at beijing.答案：do send me emails2im sorry，but i dont think i know you.很抱歉，我想我不认识你。解读：im sorry，but .是一个固定句式，表示说话人的委婉语气。仿写：对不起，我有重要会议要参加。_，_ i have an important meeting to attend.答案：im sorry；but3years of hard work，very little food，only a small cold room to live in and never，never a moments rest.长年累月的艰苦劳动，食不果腹，只有寒室一间，从来得不到片刻休息。解读：to live in是不定式作定语，修饰room。仿写：你最好离开他，他很难相处。youd better stay away from him.he _.答案：is very hard to get along with4i was the only person in my office who was invited.我是我们办公室唯一受到邀请的人。解读：在定语从句中，先行词被the only修饰，后面定语从句中的谓语为单数。仿写：她是唯一一名当众受表扬的学生。she was the only one of the students _.答案：who was praised in public1recognise (recognize) vt.识别；认出；承认教材p17原句sorry，i didnt recognise you.对不起，我刚才没认出你。(1)recognise .as/to be . 把看作是recognise that . 承认(2)recognition n. 认出，识别；理睬beyond recognition 认不出yao ming is recognised as/to be one of the greatest basketball players in the world.姚明被认为是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。after the accident，he recognised that he was not fit for the work.事故发生后他认识到自己不能胜任这项工作。the girl has changed beyond_recognition.这姑娘变得认不出来了。recognise，know，realize(1)recognise是及物动词，意思是“认出，识别出”，表示能够认出原先所认识的人或事物，为非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)know是及物动词，意思是“知道”，侧重于客观事实，指认识某人或熟悉某地，表示一种状态，为延续性动词。(3)realize是及物动词，意思是“意识到，实现(理想、梦想等)”。自填助记用recognise，know，realize的适当形式填空he began to realize just how serious the whole situation was.the town has changed so much，you wouldnt recognise it.i want to know how to get in touch with him.2explain vt.解释；说明高考例句this explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports.(2012福建高考阅读d)这就解释了很多关于我们如何学会微笑、说话、走路、跳舞或做运动。(1) 向某人解释某事explain that/wh . 解释explain oneself 把自己的意思表达清楚(2)explanation n. 解释；说明i didnt understand that at all，but mr.wang wouldnt explain it to me.我对那一点不懂，但王先生不愿向我解释。please explain_to_me where to begin and how to do it.请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。she explained that she had been ill and in hospital for two months.她解释说她病了，在医院里住了两个月。in recent weeks youve been late every day. please explain_yourself.近几个星期以来你每天都迟到。请你说说原因。3continue vt.& vi.继续，持续教材p17原句 .，mathilde continues to tell jeanne her story.，玛蒂尔德继续向珍妮讲述她的故事。i hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望这种活动以后继续办下去。continue to do sth./doing sth. 继续做某事continue (to be)adj./n. 继续，仍然，仍用to be continued 未完待续he continued_to_work/working as if nothing had happened.他继续工作，仿佛什么都没发生。to be continued，please click the next page.未完，请点击下一页。4attend vt.& vi.出席；参加；照顾；护理；专心；留意教材p19原句attending a ball can be exciting.参加舞会可能会很令人兴奋。(1)attend a meeting/lecture 参加会议/听演讲、听课attend a wedding/a funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼attend school/church 上学/教堂(2)attend on/upon 服侍，照料，陪attend to 倾听，注意，留心，关心，照顾，办理i have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow.我明天必须早起参加会议。in former times，a king would have as many as 100 people attending_on him.从前，国王总是有上百人来服侍。in turkey many volunteers attended to those injured in the earthquake.在土耳其，许多志愿者照顾在地震中受伤的人们。dont worry.everything will be_attended_to in time.不要着急，一切都会及时处理的。.单词拼写1you will get into trouble if you cant _ (解释) the whole thing clearly to the police.答案：explain2time is so _ (宝贵的) that we cant afford to waste it.答案：precious3they said that the couple had paid off all their _ (债务)答案：debts4its _ (傻的) of you to make the same mistake again.答案：silly/stupid5the little boy _ (认出) his mother in the photograph quickly.答案：recognised6slowly but _ (无疑地)，the company is becoming successful again.答案：surely7if he _ (继续) stealing，hell end up in prison sooner or later.答案：continues8i dont like the colour of the coat；_ (此外)，its too expensive.答案：besides.单项填空1sometimes we cant _ones voice on the phone even though we _ him/her.aknow; knowbrecognize; recognizecrecognize; know dknow; recognize解析：句意：有时即使我们认识他/她；在电话中也不能辨认出他/她的声音。recognize指“(把原来认识的人物再次)辨认出”；know指“认识并熟悉某人物”。答案：c2according to the weather