安徽省马鞍山市二中高考英语国庆作业 信息匹配、阅读理解（2）(1).doc

安徽马鞍山市二中2015高考英语国庆作业信息匹配、阅读理解（2）及答案根据短文内容, 从下框的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 a. set daily goalsb. gather stress-reducing toolsc. keep your mind sharpd. compare yourself only with yourselfe. note your blessingsf. tips on relief more and more research has shown the connection between the mind and body. have a positive view on life, and you can promote your health. learn to laugh off everyday stresses and you can avoid some sickness. happiness is an objective: your setting goals and working to achieve them thus create happiness in yourself. the best thing, though: you can think yourself to be a happier and healthier self. 61. heres an easy trick to avoid stress when misfortune hits: take a deep breath, think about the situation, and then list a few things you can do. tell yourself that you will take what steps you can and that in the near future, the situation will work out. furthermore, dont feel guilty for easing up. program a break reminder into your smart phone, give attention to the beeps, and grab a friend for coffee. 62. you need a sense of accomplishment every day to strengthen your own belief in yourself. these goals could be small, such as walking to visit a friend or a part of a larger goal, such as cleaning out the basement. your physical and emotional surroundings can influence your stress levels in delicate but significant ways. 63. gaining a better title will earn you more respect at work and in the world at large, right? life would be better with more money, more time off, and more meaningful work, wouldnt it? well, maybe not. dont think that others fortunes or misfortunes should be yours. focus on your situation in the context of your life, not of those around you. measuring against yourself and optimistic thinking allows you to set realistic goals for the future, too. 64. when youre stressed, you dont always take care of your bodies, which can lead to even more stress. readily having stress relievers can help you keep away unhealthy stress. these would be fresh flowers, peppermint (薄荷) or vanilla（香草味）candles, pictures of people you love. other stress relievers: photographs of peaceful vacations, works of art or even a sign that reads “breathe.” 65. recognizing the many things you have to be thankful for can strengthen you mentally. dont leave anything out. include even small things in your list, such as remembering an umbrella on a rainy day. make copies of your list and put one in your bedroom, the kitchen and car. whenever you feel sorry for your fate, pull out the list and remind yourself what you have to be thankful for. studies have found the act of focusing on the positive helps people remember reasons to be glad.【参考答案】61-65 fadbe阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. a person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. the symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. fever is one of the most common symptoms. certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. after entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放) poisons that make people sick. some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. they are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. for example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops. some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. these include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. when people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. this means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. people should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. in addition, some types of fish can be poisonous. most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. if people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied. 1. which of the following statements is not true? a. food when poisoned can make people sick. b. food poisoning means death.c. food poisoning comes in varieties. d. food poisoning can be serious.2. we know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning.a. are always accompanied by a fever b. are too common to be notedc. can be noticed within hours d. can be ignored3. food poisoning can be caused by all the following except.a. some chemicalsb. low temperaturesc. some tiny living thingsd. certain natural materials4. from paragraph 5, we can learn that.a. mushrooms should not be eatenb. vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodc. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsd. different types of food should be handled differently5. it can be inferred from the passage that.a. natural materials are safe in food processingb. chemicals are needed in food processingc. food poisoning can be kept under controld. food poisoning is out of control【参考答案】1-5 、bcbdc【陕西省西安市长安一中2014第二次模拟】 情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。john: the final exam is coming; seems you are busy preparing for it.mary: of course. nobody, except you, is idling around the whole day long. john: dont say that. 6 in fact, ive been working very hard these days. mary: 7 john: believe me, ive really made good preparations this time and im staying up late every night mary: very well, thats to say, you dont need my help any more.john: you may well say so, but enen, if possible, would you be kind enough to do me a little bit of favour? mary: no way. never expect me to do that. 8 john: im begging you, mary, please, just this one time. 9 im remembering the new words time and time again but keeping forgetting them time and time again. besides, it is so easy a job: just pass on a note, thats ok.mary: it is everything but easy! i was almost caught last time!john: 10 a. truth to tell, i hate it. b. you are always not believing me.c. i am not so good at english as you.d. you see, i was born with a poor memory.e. i promise to buy you a lovely barbie girl, ok?f. you wrong me if you think i know nothing but fun.g. you are always that way: making efforts at the last moment.【参考答案】06-10fgade 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. while scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. university of missouri(mu)researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient. “to provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density (密度),” said jae kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at mu. “the radioisotope (放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(m/nems). although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, kwon said they are safe. “people hear the wordnuclearand think of something very dangerous, “ he said. “however, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems. “ his new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor (半导体). kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor. “the key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure (晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor. “ kwon said. “by using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”together with j. david robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the mu research reactor, kwon is working to build and test the battery. in the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair. 1. which of the following is true of jae kwon? a. he teaches chemistry at mu.b. he developed a chemical battery.c. he is working on a nuclear energy source.d. he made a breakthrough in computer engineering.2. jae kwon gave examples in paragraph 4 .a. to show chemical batteries are widely appliedb. to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedc. to describe a nuclear-powered systemd. to introduce various energy sources3. liquid semiconductor is used to .a. get rid of the radioactive waste b. test the power of nuclear batteriesc. decrease the size of nuclear batteries d. reduce the damage to lattice structure4. according to jae kwon, his nuclear battery .a. uses a solid semiconductor b. will soon replace the present onesc. could be extremely thin d. has passed the final test5. the text is most probably a .a. science news reportb. book reviewc. newspaper ad d. science fiction story【参考答案】1-5 、cbdca阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. brain-computer interface(bci) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. recently, two researchers, jose millan and michele tavella from the federal polytechnic school in lausanne, switzerland, demonstrated(展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. in the laboratory, tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. he could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts. “our brain has billions of nerve cells. these send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. but spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” tavella says. “our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”the researchers designed a special cap for the user. this head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. the computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. the wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. they help the computer react to commands from the brain. prof. millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “the practical possibilities that bci technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories:communication, a