【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 9 Saving the earth句型冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

【三维设计】2014届高考英语总复习 三关测试 unit 9 saving the earth句型冲关（2013年模拟题为例）1without international cooperation，developing countries cannot prosper，nor will sustainable development be possible.没有国际合作，发展中国家不可能兴旺，可持续发展也不可能。句中nor引导的句子表示前面的情况也适合于另一人或物，用部分倒装。(1)neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词主语，表示前面一种否定情况也适合于另一人或事。(2)so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或事。(3)so it is with ./it is the same with .表示前面出现的两种或几种情况也适合于另一人或事。she has no experience in typing，nor does the skill interest her.她没有打字的经验，这种技能也引不起她的兴趣。if they dont support the plan，nor/neither_will i.如果他们不支持这项计划，我也不支持。if youre going to take the day off then，so_will i.如果你想那天休息，那么我也一样。alice is a student and works hard.艾丽斯是个学生并且学习努力。so it is with tom./it is the same with tom.汤姆也一样。2and if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated，there_is_a_good_chance_that we will see less violence and fewer wars.如果贫穷的问题有所改善，如果人们能受到更好的教育，我们身边的暴力和战争可能就会减少。there is a (good) chance that .是一固定句式，意为“可能”，与此句式意义相同的还有：chances are that .，此时chance是可数名词，作“可能，可能性”解。there is a chance that the sick child will get well.这个小孩的病有可能会好起来。chances_are_that it will rain tomorrow.明天可能下雨。there is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有作用/毫无意义it is no use (in) doing sth.做某事没用there is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理there is no doubt that . 毫无疑问there is no sense in making her angry.惹她生气是没有道理的。there_is_no_doubt_that youll succeed.毫无疑问，你会成功的。1(2013咸阳适应训练)there is a chance_bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.athat bwhichcuntil dif解析：句意：比尔可能能从伤病中恢复过来，及时赶上比赛。there is a chance that .“可能”。that 引导同位语从句，解释chance的内容。答案：a2(2013福州三中月考)he hasnt been there; _ he want to go there.aso has bso doescneither has dneither does解析：句意：他没有去过那里；他也不想去那里。由题意可知d项正确。答案：d3_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.adid i persuade bif i persuadecif i should persuade dhad i persuaded解析：句意：要是我事先说服他不那么做的话，他就不会犯这么严重的错误了。题干中主句的谓语部分为wouldnt have made，说明该动作表示与过去事实相反，故条件句用had done的虚拟结构，条件句中有had且省略if时，要将had提到主语之前。答案：d.单项填空1(2013哈师大附中模拟)so interested in the ancient town _ that they decided to stay there for another few days.adid the visitors getbgot the visitorscdid get the visitors dthe visitors got解析：句意：这些游客对那个古镇如此感兴趣以至于他们决定在那儿再待几天。so修饰的表语部分提前，该句应部分倒装，故选a。答案：a2(2013江西联考)many people agree that _ knowledge of english is _ must in international trade today.aa; a bthe; acthe; the d/; the解析：考查冠词。不可数名词在表示其某一部分或某一方面的内容概念时，前面用不定冠词。a knowledge of“某一方面的知识”； must在本句中表示“必不可少的事物”，是可数名词。答案：a3(2012衡水调研)bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by jason，and_.ai was neither bneither was ici was either deither was i解析：句意：比尔对jason的报告会推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词sb.表示“某人也不”，此题易把either看做neither，如用either，则应表达为i wasnt happy either。答案：b4(2012豫东六校联考)harry potter is said _ into over twelve languages by the end of last year.ato be translated bbeing translatedchaving been translated dto have been translated解析：句意：哈利波特据说到去年末已经被译成超过12种语言了。此句用的是sth. is said to do 句式，而且“translate”发生在“is said”之前，所以要用不定式的完成式“to have been translated”。答案：d5i need to call my friend david _ coat i walked off by mistake yesterday.ain whose bin thatcwith which dwith this解析：句意：我需要给我的朋友david打个电话，昨天我误穿他的衣服走了。此处coat与david之间为所属关系。答案：a6_ uncle tom came, he would bring us some gifts.afor the first time bevery time thatcevery time dthe first time that解析：every time可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句，表示“每次”。答案：c7one of the aims of the group is to initiate proposals to contribute to _ opportunities for women in education and the labor market.aright bevencequal djust解析：句意：这个组织的其中一个目的就是为促进妇女在教育及劳动力市场有平等的机会而提出建议。equal adj. “平等的”。答案：c8he failed the college entrance examination, which _ his parents very much.aupset baffectedcsuffered dimpressed解析：句意：他没考上大学，这令他父母很心烦。upset “使心烦”；affect“影响”；suffer“遭受，经历”；impress“留下印象”。答案：a9in the dark forests _， some large enough to hold several english towns.astand many lakes blie many lakescmany lakes lie dmany lakes stand解析：介词短语in the dark forests 位于句首，句子要全部倒装。stand 通常表示“坐落，矗立”，不符合语境，lie “位于”。答案：b10recently i realized the fact that i can now organize my own time, which _.amakes a good sense bmakes a great contributioncmakes a deep impression dmakes a big difference解析：考查make的短语。句意：近来我意识到了我能安排自己的时间，这对我来说是很重要的。make a big difference “对有大的影响；起(重要)作用”。答案：d11for professional athletes, _ to the olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.aappeal battachmentcaccess dapproach解析：考查名词辨析。句意：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。access“进入”；appeal “请求”；attachment “附加”；approach“接近；方法”。答案：c12(2012成都质检)ill strongly _ tom to apply for that job.its a wonderful chance for him.ahope badvisechear dpersuade解析：句意：我要强烈建议tom申请那份工作，这对他来说是个难得的机会。advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。答案：b13come on，tom.dont complain and you should be _ with what you have.aafraid bboredccontent dcontact解析：句意：tom，振作点儿，不要抱怨了，你应该对你拥有的感到满足。be content with“对感到满足”。答案：c14“well done, john! not a single mistake _ in this exam paper！” said the teacher.ayou made bdid you makecmade you dyou did make解析：考查倒装结构。not为否定副词，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，据此选b项。答案：b15did you go to the fashion show last week?i _， but i was fully occupied the whole week.amust go bmust have gonecwould go dwould have gone解析：考查虚拟语气。根据答语中的“but i was fully occupied”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，应用would have done结构，表示“过去应该做而实际上未做”，据此选d项。答案：d.完形填空(2013吉安市质量评价)when i was 6 years old, my parents got me a used _1_ for christmas.a year or so later, i badly wanted a stingray，a trickedout bike that was _2_ in the 1960s. so my father took my old bike, slapped a new coat of paint on it, and _3_ it with a banana seat, monkey handlebars and a sissy bar(保护杠). _4_ didnt matter to me that some friends had new stingrays straight from the schwinn factory. or even that my dad put the sissy bar on backward, _5_ exposed me to some teasing(嘲笑) before we _6_ it. i loved that bike.so it was for my _7_. we werent poor. but we always had modest christmases. and i _8_ to do the same when i got married 27 years ago.my wife, clarissa, had different _9_. she, too, had some _10_ christmases growing up. she vividly remembers when she was 14 or 15 years old and her father lost his _11_ in the construction industry. she overheard her _12_ talking about how _13_ they were.so when her parents asked her what she wanted that year, she said, “nothing.” when her mother insisted she had to get _14_， clarissa asked for socks. “i felt very good about myself afterward，” she recalls.but as her familys finances _15_， christmas went back to being a _16_ bigger production. by the time i arrived on the scene, the _17_ familymore than 20 peoplewould gather at her grandmothers house in mexicali, mexico, on christmas eve. around 10 pm., santa(my future brotherinlaw in a costume) showed up with an enormous bag of _18_ and stepped into a roomful of children crying with_19_.“it was all about the children，” says clarissa, who thought the experience was _20_. and she has spent hundreds of dollars on presents every year to duplicate(重温)it.语篇解读：本文记叙的是作者自己过圣诞节的不同经历，表达了对过去生活的怀念和对未来生活的憧憬。1a.car bbikecbook dcoat解析：从下文可知应是自行车。答案：b2a.popular bordinaryccommon dregular解析：作者非常渴望得到，所以应该是很时髦的车型。ordinary“普通的”，common“常见的”，regular“常规的”，均不符合语境。popular“时髦的”，符合语境。答案：a3a.added bequippedcplaced dsupplied解析：父亲给自行车安装了车座、车把和一根保护杠。equip符合语境。supply“提供”，add和to搭配，place“放置”均不符合语境。答案：b4a.that bthiscit dwhat解析：it作形式主语代替后面的that从句，而this，that都不能作形式主语。答案：c5a.so bthuscwhich dit解析：从结构上可知该词应引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。答案：c6a.bought bplacedcfixed dchanged解析：父亲把保护杠装反了，在重新装过之前我还受到了一些取笑。fix“安装，修理”。答案：c7a.childhood blifecchildren dyouth解析：我的童年就是这样子。前两段说的是小时候的事情，所以用childhood。答案：a8a.imagined bexpectedcsuggested dsupposed解析：27年前结婚的时候，我想以后也照此行事。expect to do期望做某事，其他几个选项后面均不接不定式。答案：b9a.ideas blifecchildhood dchristmas解析：从下文看，作者的妻子虽然和他有共同的经历，但是想法却是不同的。答案：a10a.unforgettable bmodestchappy dwonderful解析：上文but we always had modest christmases，下文说她也是，而且从她父亲的失业可知圣诞节过得很节俭。答案：b11a.life bjobcinterest dpresent解析：她父亲失业，所以过简单的圣诞节。答案：b12a.friends bmothercfather dparents解析：她无意中听到父母的谈话。答案：d13a.broke brichcwealthy dwelloff解析：排除法，另外三个词均是指“富裕的、有钱的”。broke意为：没有钱的，破产的。答案：a14a.nothing bsomethingceverything danything解析：因为知道家庭拮据，所以她不要礼物。但母亲坚持她要点什么作为礼物。答案：b15a.improved bcaughtcreduced ddecreased解析：后来过圣诞节的排场变大了，所以此处应是家庭经济状况好转了。答案：a16a.very bmorecless dmuch解析：much修饰比较级，其他词在语法或语意上不对。答案：d17a.all bbigcsmall dentire解析：从下文可看出此处指所有家庭成员，而不是指家庭的大小。all应放在the前面。答案：d18a.bikes bfoodcpresents dbooks解析：从上下文可知，过圣诞节袋子里装的应该是礼物。答案：c19a.surprise bjoycfear dsatisfaction解析：看到圣诞老人拿来礼物，孩子们应该是快乐尖叫。答案：b20a.wasteful bvaluelesscpriceless duseful解析：从文章可知妻子认为这种经历是无价的。每年她都要花数百美元买礼物重温这种经历。答案：c.阅读理解(2013东北三校联考)economists across the world are expressing concern about rising food prices. the united nations food and agriculture organization recently released its food price index. the list showed that a number of foods cost more than during the world food crisis of 2008. the index is at its highest level since it began in 1990.the fao predicts that world market prices for rice，wheat, barley(大麦), sugar and meat will stay high or continue rising. one reason for this is the threat of shortages caused by bad weather. current and recent weather disasters have harmed agriculture and affected prices in several parts of the world. for example, the current flooding in australia has done great damage to crops in the usually fertile queensland area.chickpea, wheat, sorghum(高粱) and corn are among the crops affected. floods have also harmed other vegetables and fruits. the effects on prices from floods last year in pakistan and china are still being felt.last week, russia extended an earlier ban on wheat exports. russia acted after heat, drought and wildfires destroyed about a third of its wheat crop last summer. the ban was placed to make sure russians have enough wheat. the first ban caused worldwide wheat prices climb to last year by almost 50 percent.in algeria, the government has reduced taxes after food riots(暴乱) late last year and earlier this month.among the causes of the riots were price increases for cooking oil and sugar.several people died in the riots, and hundreds of others were injured. food prices are also part of economic problems to blame for the deadly riots in tunisia. shenggen fan heads the international food policy research institute from its washington dc office. mr. fan says countries must invest in making their farmers more productive. he says the world will need to feed more hungry people with less available land, water and other resources.语篇解读：全球经济学家对粮食价格飞涨表示了担忧，文章分析了粮价上涨的原因和产生的后果，并援引了专家的建议。1which of the following statements is true according to the passage ?athe fao can affect the rising food prices across the world.bboth australia and russia are countries growing wheat.cbad weather has no effect on developing countri