【三维设计】高考英语总复习 Unit 11 The sounds of the world单词冲关训练（含解析）.doc

unit_11the_sounds_of_the_world体裁：议论文(2012福建高考作文题)话题：就乱丢垃圾的情景发表议论佳作选登mind your behavior in public placeslast sunday, i went sightseeing with my friends in the fairy lake park. the park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. when i was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. a young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. whats worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “no littering” nearby. what a shame!such behavior left me deep in thought. if all visitors to the fairy lake park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. i think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.佳句变式a：the park, where the sun was shining and birds were singing, was full of freshness and beauty of spring.b：freshness and beauty of spring were full of the park, where the sun was shining and birds singing.a：i was enjoying the fantastic scenery around when something unpleasant caught my eye.b：enjoying the fantastic scenery around, i noticed something unpleasant.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1suggestion n提议；意见2musical adj. 音乐的3characteristic n. 特征；特点4contain vt. 包含；容纳5spread vt.&vi . 传播；伸展；展开6universal adj. 通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的7folk adj. 民间的n. 人们；亲属(复数)8record vt.& vi. 记录；录音n. 纪录；唱片9desire n. 愿望；心愿；要求vt. 期望；希望；请求10.process n. 过程；程序；方法vt. 制作；加工；处理11satisfy vt.满足；使满意satisfaction n满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的12express vt.表达，表示expression n表达；表示二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异13ive never seen a shakespeares play _ so wonderfully，so the _ career will take off because of his good _.(perform)答案：performed；performers；performance(二)用vary及其派生词的适当形式填空14(1)prices _ according to the type of room you require.(2)you can try in another way；there are _ ways of doing this.(3)beijing is filled with people from a _ of parts of china.答案：(1)vary(2)various(3)variety.重点短语必背 1fill_in/out_a_form填写表格2have_.in_mind心里有；在想；在计划3play_an_instrument 演奏乐器4since_then 自那时以来5in_common 共同(的)，共有(的)6a_variety_of 不同种，各种各样的7pick_sb._up 接某人8pick_out 挑选出9turn_.into 把变成10dance_to_. 伴着跳舞.经典句型必会 1well，peter loves music，so i thought i would give him a cd.嗯，彼得喜欢音乐，所以我原来想送给他一张cd。解读：i thought表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。仿写：啊，是你呀！我不知道能在这儿见到你。oh，its you！i _i could see you here.答案：didnt know 2people have been playing the blues for many years，but the music has kept many of its characteristics.人们演奏布鲁斯音乐已有多年，但这种音乐的许多特征仍保持不变。解读：have/has been doing sth.为现在完成进行时。仿写：我已等了半个小时了，但她还没露面呢。i _，but she hasnt turned up yet.答案：have been waiting for half an hour3for example，love in a pop song is either good or bad，but in a rock song it can be both good and bad at the same time.例如，在一首流行歌曲里的爱情好坏分明，但在摇滚歌曲里，它可以是利弊兼而有之。解读：either .or或者或者。仿写：既可以写信也可以打电话向他道歉。you can_to make an apology to him.答案：either write or phone4there is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world，so the next time you look for a tape or a cd，dont just look for chinese or american music open your ears to the sounds of the world!世界的每一个角落，都可以找到丰富多彩的新音乐，所以下一次你寻找磁带或激光唱片时，不要只找中国或美国的音乐敞开你的耳朵，聆听全世界的声音吧！解读：the next time引导时间状语从句。仿写：下次你去超市时，给我买些水果。_ you go to the supermarket，buy some fruit for me.答案：the next time1suggestion n提议；意见；迹象；暗示；联想教材p72原句ask your partner to give some suggestions.请你的同伴提一些建议。she agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.她同意我提出的更改日期的建议。(1)make/offer a suggestion 提出建议follow ones suggestion 接受某人的建议(2)suggest vt. 建议；暗示suggest (sb.s) doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事suggest that . 建议it is suggested that . 人们建议he made the suggestion that all the political prisoners (should)_be_set_free.他提出建议释放所有的政治犯。it has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.有人建议天资好的孩子提前参加考试。the parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.父母建议在宾馆房间里住宿，但是孩子们渴望在旅行期间宿营。his happy expression suggested that he was satisfied with the result.他脸上高兴的表情表明他对结果非常满意。提醒(1)suggestion在表示建议时，与其相关的主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用should动词原形，should可省略。(2)suggest表示“建议”时其宾语从句用虚拟语气；但是当suggest表示“暗示，说明”时，其宾语从句要用真实语气。2perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；(机器)运转教材p75原句ricky martin performed the song of the 1998 world cup.瑞奇马丁演唱了1998年世界杯主题曲。she performs an important role in our organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。(1)perform ones duties 尽责任perform an operation 进行手术perform ones promise 履行诺言perform an experiment 进行实验perform a role/a part in 在中起作用(2)performance n. 表演，表现，业绩give/put on a performance 演出performer n. 表演者，艺人you should always perform_your_promise.你应永远履行你的诺言。he said that the surgeon was performing a dangerous operation.他说外科医生正在做一项危险的手术。he will give/put_on_two_more_performances before leaving china.在离开中国之前，他将再加演两场。(2012浙江高考)your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. aoperationbgrowthcperformance dcharacter解析：考查名词辨析。句意：作为学生，如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色。performance“表现”；operation“手术，操作”；growth“成长”；character“个性”。根据句意可知选c项。答案：c3spread vt.& vi.(使)传播，(使)蔓延；伸开，展开，摊开教材p74原句latin music music that uses traditional styles from latin america has spread all over the world.拉丁音乐一种来自拉丁美洲的传统风格的音乐已经传遍了全世界。spread on 铺/敷在上面spread oneself 口舒展四肢/躺下spread out 张开，伸开，铺开，展开，伸长spread over 遍布在，覆盖在spread to 传到，波及，蔓延到the bird spread her wings and headed for the island.鸟儿展开翅膀向岛上飞去。countries around the world have moved to contain the spread of the new virus.世界上的国家已行动起来控制新型病毒的传播。 after a short time，the death of jobs had spread all over the world and everybody knew about it.在很短的时间内，乔布斯的离世就传遍了全世界，每个人都知道了。in the last five years the city has spread_out rapidly in all directions.在过去的五年里，这个城市向四面八方迅速地扩展开来。4satisfy vt.满足；使满意教材p76原句they play music to satisfy their inner desire.他们为了满足内心的渴望而弹奏音乐。(1)satisfy sb. 使某人满意satisfy ones need 满足某人的需要satisfy ones desire/curiosity 满足欲望/好奇心(2)satisfied adj. 满意的be satisfied with 对感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 对干某事感到满意(3)satisfying adj. 令人满意的(4)satisfaction n. 满意(much) to ones satisfaction 令某人(非常)满意的是with great satisfaction 非常满意地the company planned to produce more products to satisfy the need of the increasing market.公司计划生产更多的产品来满足不断增长的市场需求。from his satisfied look i know he is_satisfied_to work here.从他满意的神情我可以看出，他很满意在这里工作。the result of the examination is very satisfying.这次考试的结果非常令人满意。he looked at his work with a smile of satisfaction.他看着他的工作，露出满意的微笑。5desire v期望 n欲望，希望，请求 教材p76原句they play music to satisfy their inner desire.他们为了满足内心的渴望而弹奏音乐。even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.(2012天津高考阅读表达)即便如此，她以她的勇气和强烈的成功欲望给世界留下了深刻印象。(1)desire for sth. 渴望得到desire to do sth. 迫切希望做某事desire sb.to do sth. 迫切希望某人做某事desire that .(should) do 渴望(2)have no desire for sth. 对没有欲望have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想做某事do sth.at sb.s desire 应某人的要求做某事he has a strong desire for success.he has a strong desire to_succeed.他渴望成功。the people expressed their desire that the war (should)come to an end soon.人们渴望战争早日结束。.单词拼写1i put the computer beside the window at your _(建议)答案：suggestion2the workers are trying to apply modern techniques to this _(传统的) craft.答案：traditional3society is made up of a _(种类的) of people.some are good，others bad，and still others in between.答案：variety4i like to _(款待) friends with music and refreshments at home.答案：entertain5shes the equal of her brother as far as _(智力) is concerned.答案：intelligence6the news was soon _(传遍) through the whole town.答案：spread7we always _(使满意) the customers with good services.答案：satisfy8you cannot depend on him.he only promises，but never _(履行)答案：performs.单项填空1(2013廊坊一模) the government is taking measures to _ the basic daily living needs of the people in the flooded areas.araisebsatisfycremain drescue解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府正在采取措施满足洪灾地区人民的日常生活需要。raise“举起，升起”；satisfy“满足，使满意”，常用satisfy ones needs 表示“满足某人的需求”；remain“保留，逗留”；rescue“营救，救援”。答案：b2(2012北京海淀水平监测)he had a burning _ to win back the teachers confidence in him.ade