【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 6 Good manners单词冲关 人教版必修1(1).doc

unit_6good_manners1the chinese government demanded the philippine government launch a thorough investigation into the incident and inform the chinese side of related details as soon as possible.2undoubtedly，a proper diet can not only help you lose weight，but also help you keep fit and lead a more active，happier and healthier life.3the majority of the students hold the view that its convenient to go to school by electric bike.4when it comes to me，i feel that we students should not pay much attention to our appearance.5according to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.,1.中国政府强烈要求菲律宾政府对此事件展开彻底调查，并尽可能快地通知中方有关详情。2毫无疑问，合理的饮食不仅能帮你减肥，而且能让你保持健康，过上更加积极、快乐和健康的生活。3大多数学生认为骑电动车上学非常方便。4就我而言，我认为我们学生不应该过多地关注我们的外表。5依照最近的一项调查，每年有四百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1fault n过错；缺点；故障；毛病vt. 挑剔vi. 弄错2forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕3custom n. 习惯；风俗4raise vt. 举起；提高；唤起；饲养5stare vi. 凝视；盯着看6spirit n. 烈酒(常用复数)；精神；情绪7introduce vt.介绍；引进；提出introduction n介绍；引入；导言；入门8culture n文化；文明cultural adj.文化的9manner n方式；样式；方法manners n礼貌；规矩10impression n印象；感想impress vt.使感动，留下印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的11behave vt.& vi.举动，举止；行为表现behavio(u)r n举止；行为12interrupt vt.& vi.打断；中断；插嘴interruption n中断；打断13impolite adj.无礼的；粗鲁的rude(同义词)polite(反义词)14disabled adj.伤残的；残疾的disability n残疾；无能disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力二、高频词汇活用一言辨异15he is famous for _ chinese musical traditions with western forms and instruments.in his daily life，he doesnt like to _ business with pleasure.a few days ago，he felt a strange _ of excitement and fear.(mix) 答案：mixing；mix；mixture16yesterday michael _ to his boss for being late，but much to his disappointment，she didnt accept his _.(apologise)答案：apologised；apology.重点短语必背 1make_use_of利用，使用2start_with 以开始3drink_to 为干杯4follow_the_fashion 赶时髦5leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑6keep/bear_sth.in_mind 记住7make_jokes_about 以为笑柄8be_happy_with 对满意/满足9stare_at 盯着.经典句型必会 1having good table manners means knowing，for example，how to use knives and forks，when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.餐桌上，懂礼节意味着了解诸如如何使用刀叉、何时祝酒以及如何在用餐时举止得当。解读：mean doing sth.意味着。仿写：托尼决心要买到一张音乐会的门票，即使这意味着得整晚排队。tony is making up his mind to get a ticket for the concert even if it _ in a queue all night.答案：means standing2if youre not sure what to do，you can always follow your hosts.假如你不知道该怎么办，照着主人那样做总是没错的。解读：“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作宾语。仿写：一个大问题是如何消除城镇周边的污染。a big problem is _ the pollution around the town.答案：how to get rid of3in china，you sometimes get a hot，damp cloth to clean your face and hands，which，however，is not the custom in western countries.在中国有时你拿到一块热的湿布，可以用它来擦脸和手，但在西方国家习惯上不是这样的。解读：which .是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句。仿写：玛丽老是对她在剧中的角色夸大其词，这当然会令别人不高兴。mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_，of course，_.答案：which；made the others unhappy4i had a good time during the holiday，and now its time for me to study hard.假期里我玩得很愉快，现在我该努力学习了。解读：it is time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了。仿写：别在外面玩了，到了你开始学习的时间了。dont play outside any longer.its time _.答案：for you to begin to study1interrupt vt.& vi.打断(正在说话或动作的人)；中断；妨碍；插嘴教材p36原句may i interrupt you for a moment?我打断你们一会儿可以吗？sorry to interrupt，but there is someone to see you.对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。(1)interrupt sb.in sb.s talk 打断某人的谈话(2)interruption n 中断，打断，打岔；插嘴；妨碍物without interruption 不间断地，持续不断地he interrupted our talk to give us some advice on how to learn english well.他打断我们的谈话，就如何学好英语给我们提了一些建议。chinese civilization is the only one without_interruption in the world.中华文明是世界上唯一没有中断的文明。interrupt，disturb(1)interrupt打断，使中断，中断正在做的事或打断某人的谈话。(2)disturb指打扰，妨碍(别人做事)；干扰(正常的状态)；使不安，烦恼。自填助记用interrupt，disturb的适当形式填空a light wind disturbed the surface of the lake.the traffic was interrupted by a snowstorm.2apologise (apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪；辩白教材p37原句what does bill say to apologise for losing the bike?比尔因丢失自行车而道歉时说了什么？(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that . 因向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因为(做)向某人道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉bill is apologizing to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。he agreed to offer_an_apology_to his teacher for his mistake.他同意为他所犯的错误向老师道歉。i have done great wrong to him and i really owe him an apology.我真的冤枉了他，我应向他道歉。3fault n过错，缺点，故障，毛病 vt.挑剔 vi.弄错教材p37原句i guess it wasnt really your fault，was it？我想这不完全是你的错，对吗？who broke the cup?谁把杯子摔碎了？its my fault.i dropped it.这是我的过错，我摔碎的。(1)find fault with 挑剔，找的毛病，找的碴；对吹毛求疵find fault in 看出的缺点；找出的毛病in fault 有过错，有责任；该受责备(2)faultless adj. 无错误的；完美的faulty adj. 有缺点的；有过失的；不完善的he is always finding_fault_with the way i do things.他总是对我的处事方式百般挑剔。ask for a refund if the goods are faulty.商品如有缺陷，可要求退款。4introduce vt.介绍，引入，入门，引导教材p37原句you ask him to introduce you to the man.你请他将你介绍给那个人。(1)introduce .to . 把介绍给；向介绍introduce .into . 把引入/传入(into后接表示地点的名词)introduce oneself 自我介绍(2)introduction 介绍，传入，初步，导言；入门an introduction to a book一本书的序言a letter of introduction 介绍信basic math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. (2012北京高考阅读a)基础数学向学生介绍了数学的基本概念，以及更棘手的领域的基本原理。tobacco was_introduced_into europe in the sixteenth century.烟草在十六世纪传入欧洲。let me introduce myself. im prof.johnson.让我自我介绍一下，我是约翰逊教授。youd better read the_introduction_to_it when you get a new book.当你拿到一本新书时，你最好读一下书的序言。.单词拼写1im not going to _(道歉) for what i said it was a fair comment.答案：apologise2had he not made an apology to her，she would not have _(饶恕) him.答案：forgiven3nanjing is a good city for anyone who is interested in _(文化)答案：culture4children should learn above all how to observe good _(礼貌) at table.答案：manners5some children could be noisy and badly _(举止)答案：behaved6it is a _(风俗) for the chinese to celebrate the spring festival annually.答案：custom7tell me the reason why he refused to listen to my _(忠告)答案：advice8i am surprised you got an unfavorable _(印象) of him.答案：impression.单项填空1(2013柳州模拟)at last, he apologized _ her _ not having solved the problem.ato; for bfor; toc/; for dto; on解析：考查apologize的短语搭配。apologize to sb. for (doing)sth.“因为(做了)某事向某人道歉”。答案：a2(2012宁波模拟)what _ did the country leave you after a year of your staying t