山东省临沂市中考英语真题试题（解析版）(1).doc

山东省临沂市2014年中考英语真题试题（解析版）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第i卷（选择题 共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。5. a. in the drawerb. under the bed.c. beside the computer6. a. chemistry b. english c. biology7. a. at 7:00 b. at 7:20 c. at 7:108. a. three times a day.b. four times a day.c. twice a day9. a. linda b. alice.c. cindy10. a. he played computer gamesb. he read a storyc. he studied for the test（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“a”表示，不正确的用“b”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. mark allison spent 90 days running across america.12. he ran across america at the age of 40.13. his running raised lots of money for a universitys charity.14. he finished running in california.15. he thought the human body was fascinating.请考生们先找到第四大题的a）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。 mike went to the library _ some books yesterday.a. borrow b. to borrow c. borrows d. borrowed we are happy to see our city is developing _ these years than before.a. quickly b. the most quickly c. very quickly d. more quickly our mother earth gives us _ we need in our daily life.a. nobody b. nothing c. everybody d. everything考点：考查不定代词 now, people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit.a. as b. by c. of d. with考点：考查介词固定搭配 we have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of _.a. themselves b. they c. their d. them考点：考查代词辨析 talk to your teacher and you will get help _ you have a problem.a. unless b. if c. until d. so考点：考查连词辨析 it _ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.a. takes b. spends c. costs d. pays考点：考查动词辨析 turn off the water while you _ your teeth or washing your hands.a. were brushing b. brush c. are brushing d. brushed考点：考查时态辨析 when you are swimming, _ your ears. you can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.a. take after b. take part in c. take off d. take care of考点：考查短语动词 im sorry, sir. i cant finish the work on time. never mind. _, the work is quite difficult.a. at least b. for instance c. after all d. first of all【答案】c【解析】试题分析：at least最少；for instance例如；after all毕竟，终究；first of all首先。句意：很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。不用介意，毕竟这项工作很难。选c。考点：考查短语辨析 after mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him.a. whose b. which c. / d. who _ delicious these beef noodles are!a. what b. how c. what a d. how a本句中是副词修饰形容词delicious，故选b。考点：考查感叹句 your pencil case looks really beautiful. _. but in fact, ginas looks better than mine.a. of course b. not at all c. im afraid not d. thank you考点：考查交际用语 dad, can you tell me _ to the amusement park? the day after tomorrow.a. when we are going b. when we went c. when are we going d. when did we goawhat will the car be like in the future? maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.about 40 years ago, scientists from the united states started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). the most famous recent one was made by google in 2009. there are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. they allow the computer in the car to draw a 3d map of the environment. chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. the car made a trip from changsha to wuhan.is a self-driving car safe? a recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. if only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. if 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. however, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. so it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“a”表示，不正确的用“b”表示。【小题1】american scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.【小题2】cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by google.【小题3】in china, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.【小题4】the more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.【小题5】the self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.【答案】【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了未来的一种自主驾驶汽车，并详细介绍了这种汽车的功能以及应用前景。考点：考查科普环保类阅读bit is a cold and dry winter morning. when you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. you begin to sneeze and later you may cough. you must have a cold! wait a moment. could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) thats been going around?a cold gives you a runny nose and cough. but its usually easy to deal with. some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. usually you feel better after a week.on the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. it usually gives you fever. sometimes it can cause death. according to an american magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.dont worry. if you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. this causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). so next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.the flu virus changes every few years. therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as h1n1 and h5n1. the antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.however, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. it is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. all these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。【小题1】if you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after _.a. a week b. two weeks c. ten days d. twenty days【小题2】according to the passage, which is true of the flu?a. it first happened in 1919.b. it usually doesnt give you fever.c. it is easy to deal with.d. it can kill people sometimes.【小题3】if you get a flu vaccine, _.a. it cant stop you from getting the flu virus b. it wont cause your body to develop antibodiesc. your body will develop antibodies d. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses【小题4】we need to get a flu vaccine every year because _.a. we probably have a cold in winter b. the flu virus changes every few yearsc. the flu is very dangerous d. you dont need to take any medicine after that【小题5】the following ways can help stop the flu except _.a. staying indoorsb. getting regular exercisec. eating healthy food d. washing our hands often【答案】chaving a cheetah as a pet in the house? does it sound scary to you? but for a family in south africa, one cheetah is treated as a vip (very important person) in the house.the big cheetah is named jolie, after the film star angelina jolie. 【小题1】 she can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on lucy and jeffs bed. the big cat also sleeps and plays with the browns other pet, the more usual one a sheepdog (牧羊犬). 【小题2】having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. at first, mrs brown wasnt willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. she said, “ 【小题3】 but we are now happy that we did it she is part of the family.” just like her name, four-year-old jolie has achieved a celebrity status (名人地位) in the browns hometown. fans often come to their home to take pictures of her. 【小题4】however, a cheetah is always a cheetah. 【小题5】 “she makes a lot of mess in the house, urinating (小便) everywhere and chewing everything. its her wild instincts (本能),” said mrs brown.there might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。a. interestingly, jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her.b. i was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning.c. though jolie is now a pet in the house, she still has some wild habits.d. she is surely the vip at lucy and jeff browns home.e. i was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.f. an impossible friendship has happened between these two animals.【答案】谊。ddo you know something about the akuapem people? they live in eastern ghana (加纳), where the sunshine hugs all the time. they are very friendly. now lets have a look at how the akuapem people receive a visitor.a visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of akuapem. after the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, for the host (主人) thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water. then the host family greet the visitor by saying “akwaaba.” more interestingly, if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. and the host shakes only with his right hand, because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the akuapem people.next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come. while the conversation is going on, the wife and children, especially girls, are cooking food for the visitor. the visitor can choose the food. after the visitor has finished eating, the host and the visitor continue their conversation. usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.when the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take along. he is also accompanied (陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. the child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.no matter if he is a close friend or just a passer-by (过路人), this is always the way that the friendly akuapem people receive a visitor. 第卷（非选择题 共55分）四、听写与阅读表达a）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面表格，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（共5小题，计5分）tinas weekendhow was tinas weekend?her weekend was 46 .when did she go to qingdao?she went to qingdao with her parents on 47 night.how did she get there?she 48 to qingdao with her parents.what did she do there?she went to the aquarium and the beach. she hung out in baisheng shopping mall and bought a 49 .how was the weather?it was sunny and a little bit 50 .答案: 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.b）阅读表达。阅读第i卷第三大题d篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）【小题1】what is the visitor offered at first by the family of akuapem?_【小题2】why does the host shake only with his right hand?_【小题3】who are cooking food while the host is chatting with the visitor?_【小题4】when will the child who accompanies the visitor to the station come back home?_【小题5】what does the article mainly talk about？_【答案】考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。【小题1】there are (seventh) small apples in the bowl.【小题2】mona also bought an alarm clock yesterday. i compared my alarm clock with (her).【小题3】everyone knows that (library) are places for people to study.【小题4】listen. do you hear the sound of birds outside? thanks to your ears, you can hear it (clear).【小题5】it is said that (tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.【小题6】his two daughters are very (difference) from each other.【小题7】the (win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from shanghai.【小题8】mr smith and his son used to smoke, but they (like) smoking now because they think its unhealthy.【答案】【解析】试题分析：考点：考查单词填空六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。yuan longping, a chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. his success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.yuan 【小题1】 (be) born on september 7, 1930. after graduating from the then southwest agriculture institute (农业学院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in hunan.about 50 years ago, some natural disasters (灾难) hit china. yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. since then, he 【小题2】 (do) research on how to grow good quality rice. in 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. it had great advantages over others. yuan was excited about what he discovered. he then decided 【小题3】 (study) this particular plant.in 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. it 【小题4】 (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. the next year he had a great success. this progress made china the worlds leader in rice production.in china, most rice fields (稻田) grow yuans hybrid rice. he 【小题5】 (call) the “father of hybrid rice”.now he is 84 years old. he still 【小题6】 (have) a dream. he hopes hybrid rice 【小题7】 (grow) as tall as chinese sorghum (高粱) one day!【答案】【小题1】was【小题2】has done 考点：考查动词填空七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。a. helped b. looked up c. embarrassed d. couldnt e. until f. silenceg. appears h. low i. the most beautiful j. looked at k. hardly l. cant sometimes i really wonder whether there is love between my parents. every day they are very busy making money. they dont act in the romantic ways that i read about in books or i see on tv. in their opinion, “i love you” is too much to say.one day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). i quietly sat down beside her and 【小题1】 her.“mom, i have a question for you,” i said, breaking the 【小题2】.“what?” she asked, still doing her work. “is there love between you and dad?” i asked her in a very 【小题3】 voice.she stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. but then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt.