山东省青岛市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空选练（5）.doc

完形填空选练（5） 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。charles plumb, a us naval academy graduate, was a jet fighter pilot in vietnam. after 75 combat missions, his plane was _1_ by a surfacetoair missile. plumb was _2_ and spent six years in prison in vietnam. he survived and now _3_ about lessons learned from that experience.one day, plumb and his wife were sitting in a restaurant when a man at another table came up and said, “youre plumb! you _4_ jet fighters in vietnam from the aircraft carrier (航空母舰) kitty hawk. you were _5_ ！” “how in the world did you know that？” asked plumb.“i _6_ your parachute，” the man replied. plumb gasped(倒吸一口气) in surprise and _7_the man pumped his hand and said, “i guess it worked！”plumb assured him, “it _8_ didif your chute hadnt worked, i wouldnt be here today.”plumb couldnt sleep that night，thinking about that man. he says, “i wondered how many times i might have passed him _9_ the kitty hawk. i wondered how many times i might have seen him and not even said good morning or anything _10_， you see, i was a fighter pilot and he was just a _11_”plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent on a long wooden table in the bowels(最深处)of the ship _12_ working on each chute, holding in his hands each time the _13_ of someone he didnt know.plumb asks his _14_， “whos packing your _15_？ everyone has someone who provides what they need to make it _16_ the day.” plumb also says that he needed many kinds of parachutes when his plane was shot downhe needed his _17_ parachute, his mental parachute, his emotional parachute, and his spiritual parachute. he called on all these _18_ before reaching safety. his experience reminds us all to _19_ and be kind to people who pack our daily parachutes, and strengthen us to go through _20_ times.1. afollowed bdestroyedcspied dseen2. areleased bwoundedccaptured dkilled3. alectures bgivescstudies dhears4. arepaired bmadecflew dcleaned5. ataken down blooked downcset down dshot down6. abought bcheckedcfound dpacked7. agratefully bsuspiciouslychappily dsadly8. aalmost bsurelycnarrowly dnearly9. aaboard bincon dat10. aso bbecausecunless dthough11. asailor bcaptaincpilot dtechnician12. aunwillingly bimmediatelycworriedly dcarefully13. adeath bfortunecfate dchance14. awife bchildrencsailors daudience15. aluggage bbagcparachute dfuture16. athrough btocup to das17. apsychological bphysicalcimaginary dsafe18. aspirits bemotionscsupports dpeople19. aaward brecognizecreward dhelp20. ahappy btoughccomfortable dcosy班级_姓名_ (二)【要点综述】查尔斯普拉姆在越战期间是一名喷气式战机飞行员，在一次任务中，他的飞机被地空导弹击落。他被弹射了出去。唯一能够从死亡的边缘挽救他的就是随身带的降落伞，所以他祈祷着伞能打开。结果，降落伞顺利打开了，查尔斯得以活着着陆。查尔斯没有忘记为他打包降落伞的人，正是这些平凡的人给了他渡过险境的机会和力量。1b根据上下文可知，他的飞机是被一发地空导弹所摧毁，而不是被跟踪、发现或窥视。故选b。2c根据下文的“spent six years in prison in vietnam.”可知，plumb是“被捕”了，而不是“战亡”或“释放”。“受伤”的结果并不意味着要坐牢。故选c。3a他得以从那场磨难中逃生，现在向人们讲述他从那次经历中所学到的东西。只有lecture才和about搭配表示“向人讲述”之意。故选a。4c由第一段第一句可知plumb是一个“jet fighter pilot”，所以是flew。故选c。5d由第一段第二句可知，plumb的飞机被地空导弹摧毁，故是“被击落”。take down记下； look down俯视； set down放下； shoot down击落。6d由后文可知，这个人的工作是在船上捆扎(pack)降落伞，而不是检查(check)。故选d。7aplumb又惊讶又感激地倒吸了一口气，惊讶是这个人竟然认得他，感激的是他捆扎的降落伞挽救了自己的生命。故选a。8b由plumb assured him可知，plumb说话时的语气是非常肯定的，应用surely。故选b。9c由上文的“youjet fighters in vietnam from the aircraft carrier(航空母舰) kitty hawk.”及下文的sailor可推断出“kitty hawk”应是一艘航空母舰。在船上应用介词on。aboard是“登船”之意。故选c。10bplumb不跟那个人打招呼与“一个人是飞行员，另一个人是水手”之间是因果关系，故选b。11a由下文“plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent”可知选a。12d由下文可知，他应细心地整理好每一个降落伞。故选d。13c这里指他手里都掌握着一个素不相识的人的命运。故选c。14d由上文的“about”可知应是“观众”。故选d。15c根据上文“iyour parachute， the man replied.”可知应选c。16a每个人的生活中都有一个人，这个人为他们提供渡过难关所需要的东西。故选a。17b由下文的mental，emotional，spiritual等词可知，除了心理上的、感情上的、精神上的降落伞之外，他还需要“物质上的”降落伞。故选b。18c他依赖所有这些支撑力量才得以安全降落。上一句中提到的parachute均为比喻用法，并不是指真正的降落伞。故选c。19b20b他的经历提醒我们所有人，去发现那些平日里为我们捆扎降落伞的人，是他们给了我们走过风雨的力量。故选b。directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. the health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. one of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. in most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 2 buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. such condition, 3 , is not common in most of the health-care industry.in the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the 4 relationship between producer and consumer. once an individual has chosen to see a physicianand even then there may be no real choice it is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 decisions: whether the patient should return “next wednesday,” whether x-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. it is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 7 .this is particularly 8 in relation to hospital care. the physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. the patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctors judgments that are 10 . little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” as a consequence, the 11 represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) the physician makes the 12 for all of them. the hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a 14 role. we estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians, not patients. for this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.1.a. peculiarb. normalc. minord. vital2. a. eagerb. potentialc. overseasd. reluctant3.a. moreoverb. thereforec. howeverd. instead4.a. ordinaryb. permanentc. stabled. intense5.a. difficultb. consciousc. earlyd. purchasing6.a. acceptb. confirmc. challenged. announce7. a. commonb. seriousc. mildd. preventable8.a. significantb. rarec. changeabled. alternative9.a. choiceb. needc. disadvantaged. importance10.a. balancedb. accuratec. independentd. final11. a. patientb. medical staffc. governmentd. insurance agent12.a. academicb. typicalc. uniqued. essential13.a. reducesb. sendsc. losesd. meets14.a. traditionalb. clearc. passived. dominant15. a. spendingb. schedulec. therapy d. requirement1.a2.b3.c4.a5.d6.c7.b8.a59.b10.d11.b12.d13.d14.c15.a完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【2011全国卷】there are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. we can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _1_ home from work in the evenings. a man will be _2_ the newspaper, and seconds later it _3_ as if he is trying to _4_ it. or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _5_ next to him. _6_ place where unplanned short sleep _7_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾)so _8_that the professor has to ask another student to _9_ the sleeper awake. a more embarrassing (尴尬的) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _10_ of the head pushes the arm off the _11_， and the movement carries the _12_ of the body along. the student wakes up on the floor with no _13_ of getting there. the worst time to fall asleep is when _14_. police reports are full of _15_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go _16_ the road. if the drivers are _17_， they are not seriously hurt. one womans car, _18_ , went into the river. she woke up in four feet of _19_ and thought it was raining. when people are really _20_， nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.很多时候人们疲惫了就会打瞌睡，当睡意来袭时不论身在何处都会很快入眠。例如乘车时、听讲座时，甚至开车时，人们都会因疲惫而睡着。1a.way btrackcpath droad答案：a。由下文的in the evenings可知是“在下班回家的路上”，用on the way home from work表示。2a.buying bfoldingcdelivering dreading答案：d。由上文的on the bus or train可知是在车上“读”报。buy买；fold折叠；deliver递送。3a.acts bshowscappears dsounds答案：c。由下文的he is trying to_ it 可知此处是“看起来”好像。由此可知c项正确。4a.open beatcfind dfinish答案：b。坐车打瞌睡时会不停地点头，看起来像“吃”报纸。5a.lying bwaitingctalking dsitting答案：d。句意：或者他会靠在坐在他旁边的陌生人的肩上睡觉。lie躺；wait等待；talk谈话；sit坐。6a.next beverycanother done答案：c。上文介绍的是在车上，此处再介绍“另一个”地方，故用another。7a.goes on bends upclasts dreturns答案：a。go on发生，进行；end up结束；last持续，维持；return归还。8a.b