山东省临沂市某重点中学高二英语12月月考 理 新人教版.doc

高二英语理科试题2013, 12 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 说明: 1. 160小题在答题卡上把正确答案的标号涂黑。61-70需写在二卷答题区。 2考试结束后，只交第二卷和答题卡。注意事项： 1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3考试结束后考生将本试卷ii 卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷（三部分，共75分）第一部分 听力（三节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. why are ted and tyler still there? a. they planned to stay there for another day. b. the weather had kept them there.c. they were too busy to leave yesterday. 2. what does the man take finally? a. the blue tie. b. both ties. c. the yellow tie.3. what is jenny learning to use?a. a washing machine. b a public telephone. c. a copying machine. 4. what is the total cost of the two tickets?a. 90 yuan. b. 125 yuan. c. 135 yuan. 5. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the man likes football very much. b. the man doesnt like basketball.c. the man will be too busy this afternoon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面2 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. what time does the fast train leave?a. at 9:20. b. at 9:13.c. at 9:30.7. which platform does it leave from?a. platform no.40. b. platform no.14. c. platform no.15 . 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8. what can we know from the conversation?a. the man is learning how to use a computer.b. the man is trying to have his document printed.c. the woman is showing the man how to put page numbers on.9. how is the problem solved?a. by pressing enter. b. by pressing document out. c. by pressing shift f8. 10. what do we know about the woman?a. she may work in a computer lab.b. she may be the mans classmate. c. she may be the mans secretary.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）（注意：本题的答案需填在二卷答题区） 听下面一段对话，完成第61至第70十道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。liqiang is interviewing walker hiller on the space station about his idea for building a new town called “wonderworld” on mars. hiller imagines that itll be difficult and the atmosphere, gravity, and climate will have to be just like the 61. _ or nobody will travel there. the atmosphere is too hot and has no oxygen. so people couldnt 62. _ mars air and live. theyll make a covered63. _ for people to live in with a special air supply. it is likely they can find and use water to keep the climate 64. _ to that on the earth. they hope theres water under the planets 65. _. people will have to collect all the 66. _ water so it can be cleaned and recycled as rain. then it can be used again to water plants and crops and 67. _ clean drinking water. everyone will have to put their 68. _ water in special tanks. even animals will have to be trained to go to the toilet in special places. bacteria will clean the water. the houses can be made strong enough against the gravity on mars. the robots will provide special 69. _ material. life sounds quite uncomfortable there. the 70. _ of going to live on mars is opportunities for scientific work and to look for gold or other metals. so people may become rich or famous.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11. -hello, is that mr blackburn, the head teacher speaking? -im sorry. there isnt_ mr blackburn in our school. a. the b. a c. one d. i 12. life is harder for senior three students throughout china. hardly endless exercises or tests. a. does everyday go by with b. does any day go by without c. everyday goes by without d. any day goes by with 13 . - ive got the invitation to your school, mr johnson. -oh, good. _ a. how do you like it? b. have you read it? c. can you come? d. may i help you? 14. -english is becoming so important. -its true. many university classes are taught in english _ the native language is not english. a. as if b. what if c. as long as d. even though 15. when i handed in the report to john, he told me that george was the right person _ . a. to send it to b. to send to it c. to be sent to d. to send it 16. the boy was caught cheating in the exam and _ by his headteacher at the moment. a. was questioned b. has questioned c. is being questioned d. has been questioning 17. -i feel like _ to pop music. - _.a. to listen; so do i c. listening; so do i b. listening; so i do d. to listen; so i do 18. - -what does npc_ ? -national peoples congress, which makes and changes laws. a. take for b. ask for c. call for d. stand for 19. it was _ given a gift at the party. a. they who were each b. them who each were c. they who each was d. them who each was 20. _ ice on the road, i told the driver to slow down. a. there was b. there to be c. there being d. being 21. when he left，he _ a dark suit. a. had on b. dressed c. in d. was dressing 22. mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. a. having been fined b. to have been fined c. to be fined d. being fined 23. _ you keep on trying v i dont really mind whether you can come. top in your class. a. so long as b. as soon as c. once d. the moment 24. he _ the terrible traffic jam on the way there, so he had to cancel his appointment with the general manager. a. came across b. came about c. came on d. came up 25. the mayor is busy all day with city _，so he cant spare time to see you. a. affairs b. incidents c. accidents d. subjects 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文. 掌握其大意. 然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。what is great art? _26_ the one hand, we can all see that old great art is called great. but how do we know which art of our own _27_ is great, and which will be forgotten? and who decides? these are important questions, _28_ the great art of the past often was not considered great_29_its own times. when shakespeare and charles dickens were _30_, most critics considered them as hack (平庸的) writers with _31_ or no literary ability. _32_, van gogh and many of the other impressionist painters were not allowed to _33_ events involving what were thought to be the real painters of their times, and often they were very _34_. yet today their paintings often sell for millions of dollars, _35_ those so-called real painters are now barely _36_.so what makes great art? can rock music be great art? music videos? those who call themselves _37_ of the fine arts often have been the last to recognize great art in the past, and we can probably expect this to be the situation _38_. critics often dont recognize great art because they have prejudice _39_ what is popular. _40_ works are usually considered to be produced only for the sake of money rather than art. but popularity is one of the_41_ qualities that a present-day work of art may come to be considered as great. the other two are groundbreaking and inner beautiful.many works have one or _42_ two of these three qualities. but having _43_the three often will mean that a work of art will someday be seen to be great, though it may _44_a good spoonful of time, _45_ a century or two, to know for sure. 26. a. in b. at c. on d. for27. a. years b. writers c. times d. colleague28. a. because b. when c. though d. so29. a. with b. from c. after d. during30. a. living b. remembering c. writing d. painting31. a. much b. little c. rather d. greatly32. a. luckily b. however c. honestly d. similarly33. a. participate in b. take part c. attend in d. live in34. a. poor b. happy c. lonely d. famous35. a. when b. while c. why d. however36. a. forgotten b. published c. remembered d. seen37. a. writers b. artists c. painters d. critics38. a. tomorrow b. later c. today d. ago39. a. for b. against c. with d. on40. a. famous b. traditional c. popular d. great41. a. four b. two c. three d. five42. a. almost b. nearly c. just d. even43. a. some b. all c. none d. any44. a. take b. spend c. pay d. cost45. a. for example b. namely c. that is d. such as第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aneighbors play an important role in our lives. their lifestyle, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. so its a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come. but how should you get along with your neighbors?when you hear of a special need you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbor goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctors appointment when their car wont start.if you hear that someone close by is ill, has had an accident, or is out of work, give him a hot meal or a fresh dessert. your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time. if your neighbor is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him/her. there is no better way to build relationship. besides, you never know when the favor might be returned.exchange holiday cards, gifts or traditions. invite your neighbors over for a cup of coffee or lunch. a backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. if theyve watched your kids grow up or been concerned about your family events, they may want to share these special events.plan a party. invite all your neighbors to your party. planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other.your neighbors are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them, or near them, for a long time. appreciate their strong points and ignore weak points, and everyone will get along well.46. the purpose of the first paragraph is to_.a. introduce how you can get along well with your friendsb. explain the importance of getting along well with your neighborsc. show how to make friends with your new neighborsd. list the advantages of building strong family relationships47. according to the passage, to build a good relationship with your neighbors, you should_.a. try to give them a helping handb. do housework for them when they are sickc. give them a good job if theyre out of workd. lend them money when their parents are ill48. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. tips on how to form a healthy lifestyleb. the best way to form good habitsc. the importance of being helpful d. tips on how to get along with your neighbors49. in the writers opinion, which one is the right thing you should do?a. ask your neighbors for help whenever youre in trouble b. always share your food with your neighborsc. invite your neighbors to take part in your family activitiesd. help your neighbors make improvements on their weak pointsban apple a day really could keep the doctor away, as long as you dont throw away the peel.the particular chemical element behind the apple skins waxy（蜡质的） shine is called ursolic acid（熊果素）, which helps build human muscles and maintain a healthy weight. besides, it also keeps cholesterol（胆固醇） and blood sugar under control, meaning an apple a day could do wonders for all-round health.researcher christopher adams said, “ursolic acid is an interesting natural compound. it is part of normal diet as well as a component of apple peels.”the importance of apple peels was discovered by dr adams, a u.s. expert. he said, “muscle wasting is a frequent companion of illness and ageing. it makes patients hospital stay last longer, delays recoveries and in some cases prevents people from going back home. it isnt well understood and theres no medicine for it.”in order to improve the situation, dr adams from the university of iowa studied the genetic changes that occur when muscles waste.the researcher then added small amounts of the compound to a normal diet of mice and observed their changes in health. it was found that the creatures muscles got stronger and their control force became bigger.the benefits didnt end there. the mice fed the apple peel chemical had lower levels of cholesterol and other blood fats blamed for damaging the heart, and had around a third less body fat.it is particularly concerned in apple peels. dr adams said, “we know that if you eat a balanced diet like mom told us to eat, you can get this material. people who eat junk food dont get this.”he added, “the goal is to establish whether apple peel is as good for humans as it is for mice and work out how many apples we might need to help make muscles strong and keep a healthy weight.”50. what can be the best title of the passage?a. an apple a day keeps doctors awayb. the importance of apple peelc. the benefits of applesd. a particular chemical element of apples51. the ursolic acid of apples _.a. can destroy humans musclesb. can make people put on weightc. can keep blood sugar under controld. is part of human body52. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. apple peel can make patients stay in hospital longer.b. it is clear why muscle wasting can delay patients recoveries.c. the research was carried on a human being. d. muscle wasting may lead people to death.53. from the last paragraph we can know that_.a. a certain amount of apple peel can make us healthyb. apple peel is harmful to humanc. apple peel can be used as medicined. we should keep a balanced dietcin a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. in new york city, some bike riders have even formed a group called bike for a better city. they declare that if more people rode bicycles to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.for several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. for example, they want the city to draw special lanes for bicycles only on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. bike for a better city feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.but no bicycle lanes have been drawn. not everyone thinks it is a good idea-they say it will slow the traffic. some store owners on the main streets dont like the idea-they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.the city government has not yet decided what to do. it wants to keep everyone happy. on weekends, central park-the largest place of open ground in new york-is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. but bike for a better city says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.54. in new york, a group of bike riders _.a. are keeping practicing for healthb. have no cars of their ownc. are complaining there are not enough busesd. are trying to settle the problem of air pollution55. the advantage of the special lanes is that _.a. they will make cars and buses run slowly b. they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parksc. they will make the city more beautifuld. the lanes will prevent accidents56. the government has not decided whether special lanes should be drawn _.a. so that everyone is disappointedb. because there are different opinions c. because most people travel by traind. because bike for a better city is not strong enough57. cars are not permitted to enter central park on weekends _.a. so that bike for a better city is pleased b. so that everyone is happyc. and bicycle lanes are drawnd. but bike for a better city is still not satisfieddfinding ways to diagnose cancer earlier could greatly improve the chances of survival for many patients. one way to do this is to look for specific proteins secreted（分泌） by cancer cells, which circulate in the bloodstream. however, the quantity of these biomarkers(生物标志物) is so low that detecting them has proven difficult. a new technology developed at mit may help to make biomarker detection much easier. the researchers, led by sangeeta bhatia, have developed nanoparticles that can home to a tumor(肿瘤) and interact with cancer proteins to produce thousands of biomarkers, which can then be easily detected in the patients urine(尿液).this biomarker amplification（放大，详述） system could also be used to monitor disease progression and track how tumors respond to treatment, says bhatia, the john and dorothy wilson professor of health sciences and technology and electrical engineering and computer science at mit.theres a desperate search for biomarkers, for early detection or disease prognosis, or looking at how the body responds to treatment, says bhatia, who is also a member of mits david h. koch institute for integrative cancer research. she adds that the search has been complicated because genomic studies have revealed that many cancers, such as breast cancer, are actually groups of several diseases with di