【三维设计】高中英语 Section Ⅱ Personalities and Jobs Making Guesses about People 课时检测 北师大版必修5.doc

section personalities and jobs making guesses about people 课时检测.单词拼写1she got great satisfaction (满足) from helping the poor.2the refugees main requirements (需要) are food and shelter.3despite their personalities (个性), they became the best of friends.4the research center is on harvards campus, but it is independent (独立的) of the university.5he is blind to their faults (错误)6news of their safety came as a great relief.7human beings need food, clothing and shelter.8he was upset at not being popular.9the lightning and thunder seemed to have moved away, but the rain continued.10hes become interested in astronomy and wants to be an astronaut. .单项填空1i certainly didnt intend to _ your plans.aupsetbshakecshave ddrag解析：upset“颠覆，破坏，推翻”； shake“摇动，震动”； shave“刮，剃，修短”； drag“拖，拉，拽”。根据句意选a项。答案：a2it was my _ not to tell you about it early.i apologize.aidea bmistakecfault dduty解析：fault在此意为“过错，过失，责任”，与句中的“没有早点告诉你”这个行为的过失相符。idea“想法，主意”；mistake“错误”； duty“职责，责任”。答案：c3which team is _ to win the game?in my opinion, it is _ for our team to win.aprobable; likely bpossible; probableclikely; probable dlikely; possible解析：根据搭配sb.be likely to do sth.和it is possible for sb.to do sth.可知答案为d项。答案：d4its very _ of you to notice this detail straight away.aeager benthusiasticcsharp daware解析：考查形容词辨析。eager“渴望的，热切的”；enthusiastic“热情的，热心的”；sharp“敏锐的，灵敏的”；aware“知道的，意识到的”。句意：你真机灵，一下子就注意到这一细节。答案：c5try to stop the boys from jumping down the stairs, or one day theyll _ hurt.aget bhavecbecome dturn解析：考查动词辨析。get hurt是get过去分词结构，表示被动，意思是“受伤”。句意：叫男孩子们不要沿楼梯往下跳，否则哪天会伤着的。答案：a6now that you are a college student, you should learn to be _ and not ask money from parents.aindependent bfortunatecresponsible dambitious解析：句意：既然你是一个大学生，你应该学会独立不再向父母要钱。independent“独立的”；fortunate“幸运的”；responsible“负责任的”； ambitious“有雄心的”。答案：a7the students in our school are required _ their school uniforms from monday to friday.awearing bto wearcbeing worn dto be worn解析：句意：我们学校的学生从星期一到星期五要穿校服。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。答案：b8they desired that they _ the right to vote.ahad bhavecare dwere解析：句意：他们要求他们应有投票的权利。desire后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。答案：b9 the winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with dark glasses. then it _ be my friend, tom, who looks like a “meat ball”amustnt bmightccant dshould解析：本题考查情态动词表推测。mustnt“禁止，不准”；might“可能，也许”；cant“不可能”；should“应该”。句意：“比赛的获胜者是一个又高又瘦戴墨镜的男孩”。“那不可能是我的朋友汤姆，他看上去像个肉球”。答案：c10what a pity！considering his ability and experience, he _ better.aneed have done bmust have doneccan have done dmight have done解析：考查情态动词have done。what a pity！表明惋惜；又根据题意， might have done表示“本来可以做某事但实际上未做”符合题意。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测；can have done多用于疑问或否定句中。句意：多可惜！如果考虑到他的能力和经验，他本来可以做得更好。答案：d.完形填空“why do we have to learn about these useless things？”this is one of the most common _1_ teachers hear from their _2_. in such cases, we should tell them the following _3_：one evening, while a group of herdsmen (牧民) was _4_ to make camp after a days tiring travel. suddenly, they found them _5_ by a bunch of bright light. realizing that god would be there, they became excited, looking forward to what god would speak to them with great _6_.soon god was there and said to them：“_7_ dawn breaks tomorrow, you have to collect along the way _8_ pebbles (鹅卵石) to fill your saddlebags. tomorrow night, maybe you will be very happy, but you _9_ also have a deep regret.”with these words god _10_， leaving the herdsmen greatly _11_ because they had expected god to bring them much wealth rather than these _12_ things.however, _13_， it was gods will, so unwilling _14_ they were, they decided to do as they were told by god _15_ some pebbles and putting them into the saddlebags outside the camp.the next day, they broke camp and traveled on. when night fell, they began to make camp.when they were _16_ the saddlebags, they found every pebble they put in their saddlebags had _17_ a diamond. they were much delighted and at the same time sorry, _18_ not having collected more pebbles.so remember: now we feel that knowledge is _19_， like pebbles; in the future, it may become endless _20_.语篇解读：本文为哲理性的记叙文，通过讲述一个小故事来说明积累的重要性。虽然平时的积累看起来可能是毫无意义的，但是它在最后能够给人带来意想不到的收益，所以我们要养成积累的好习惯。1a.praisesbcomplaintsccomments dpunishments解析：根据上一句的语气及useless推出这里为complaints“抱怨”。答案：b2a.headmasters bcolleaguescclassmates dstudents解析：根据文章前两句我们可以推出这是老师从学生们那里听到的最普遍的抱怨之一，老师和学生是相对应的，所以这里用students。答案：d3a.story beventcaccident dtrouble解析：从下文可以看出这是一个完整的故事，所以用story。答案：a4a.deciding bhopingcpreparing drefusing解析：考查动词辨析。联系空后的to可推出：decide to“决定”，hope to“希望”，refuse to“拒绝”，只有prepare to do sth.(准备做某事)，符合题意。一群牧民在一整天的旅途后，很疲惫，准备搭帐篷(休息)。答案：c5a.caught bexposedcsurrounded dspotted解析：根据下文语境a bunch of bright light可以推出他们“被光束包围”，故选surrounded。答案：c6a.expectation bworrychappiness dsatisfaction解析：根据前面的looking forward to“(高兴地)盼望，期待”，我们可以推出牧民们带着极大的期望，盼望上帝能够给他们带来财富(第五段也有提示)，所以expectation最符合题意。答案：a7a.after bbeforecwhen dsince解析：根据上下文可知此处表示在天亮之前，所以用before。答案：b8a.the number of ba lot ofcthe amount of da bit of解析：the number of表示“的数目”，the amount of“的数量(修饰不可数名词)”，而a bit of“大量(修饰不可数名词)”都不符合题意，所以只有a lot of“许多”正确。答案：b9a.must bneedcshould dmay解析：考查情态动词。根据上文maybe我们可以推出这里是表示不太有把握的判断，所以用may或might。答案：d10a.disappeared bappearedcstayed dattached解析：考查动词辨析，根据上下文我们可以推出上帝应该是消失，不见了，所以用disappeared。答案：a11a.astonished bexcitedcsatisfied ddisappointed解析：根据下文语境可以看出他们的期待(上帝给他们带来财富)与现实(捡鹅卵石)相差很远，所以用disappointed“失望的”。答案：d12a.helpful boutstandingcbored dmeaningless解析：根据上文语境，尤其是第一段的useless可知，这些牧民认为捡鹅卵石没有什么用处，所以用meaningless。答案：d13a.in all bat allcafter all dabove all解析：in all表示“总共，总计”，at all表示“根本，全然”，after all表示“毕竟，终究”，above all表示“首先”，根据语境可知此处表示“这毕竟是上帝的意愿”，所以用after all。答案：c14a.as bifcsince dthan解析：这里是as引导的让步状语从句，注意as引导让步状语从句时必须要倒装。答案：a15a.taking up bpicking overcgiving in dhanding out解析：根据第四段中的collect，我们可以推出这里用picking over“用心挑选，筛选”。答案：b16a.examining bsearchingcseeking dwatching解析：examine表示“检查”，search表示“寻找”，seek表示“寻找”，watch表示“观看”。根据语境“当他们查看这些鹅卵石的时候，发现它们都变成了钻石”可知，examining正确。答案：a17a.turned into bturned outcturned over dturned up解析：根据语境“鹅卵石变成了钻石”，故用turn into“变为”，而turn out“结果是”，turn over“翻转”和turn up“出现，音量开大”，都不符合语境。答案：a18a.regretting brealizingcremembering drecognizing解析：根据上文第四段最后一句上帝告诉他们说他们可能会后悔可推出他们“后悔”没有多捡一些鹅卵石。前面的sorry也是提示。答案：a19a.useful buselessclimited denough解析：根据下文like pebbles可知，此处是把知识比作鹅卵石，认为知识和鹅卵石一样无用，故选b项。答案：b20a.health breasoncwealth dexcuse解析：根据文中的小故事可知，那些看起来无用的积累最后可能变成巨大的财富(wealth)。答案：c.阅读理解he could have been president of israel or played violin at carnegie hall, but he was too busy thinking. his thinking on god, love and the meaning of life grace our greeting cards and daytimers.fifty years after his death, his shock (蓬乱) of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius. einstein remains the foremost scientist of the modern time. looking back 2,400 years, only newton, galileo and aristotle were his equals.around the world, universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of einsteins “miracle year” when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space, time, light and matter.only he could top himself about a decade later with his theory of relativity.born in the age of horsedrawn carriages, his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more changes in a century than in the previous two thousand years. computers, satellites, telecommunication, lasers, television and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality underneath the world.he escaped hitlers germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an authority unmatched by any scientist today, or even most politicians and religious leaders. he spoke out against fascism and racial prejudice. his fbi (美国联邦调查局) file ran 1,400 pages.his letters expose a disorderly personal life married twice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics. yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings. friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy.语篇解读：这是一篇人物介绍类短文。本文介绍的是20世纪杰出的科学家爱因斯坦不平凡的一生。他给人类留下的是宇宙般浩淼的智慧、勇气和爱。1. the first paragraph implies that einstein _. a. had the gift for politics and musicbhad run for president before he worked at his researchcwas an excellent violinistdwas more a political leader or a musician than a thinker解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的意思“他本可以成为以色列总统，或在卡内基音乐厅演奏小提琴，但他却把时间都用来思考。”推测可知：他具有政治和音乐天赋。答案：a2when you think of einstein, what typical appearance was formed in your mind?afunning and humorous, with an air of a musician.bwearing very wide trousers, a moustache, with an image of an actor.crough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache, with an image of thinking.dblack long hair and moustache, with his eyes deep set.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知：