【三维设计】（山东专版）高考英语一轮复习 课时跟踪检测(三十二) Robots 新人教版.doc

课时跟踪检测(三十二)robots.单项填空1ive got to go now. i have an interview this afternoon._ im sure youll succeed.athats my first choice.ball the best!cwell done! dthats wonderful.2(2011陕西高考)claire had her luggage _an hour before her plane left. acheck bchecking cto check dchecked3(2011江西高考)she showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.afor which bwith whichcof which dto which4(2013烟台四校模拟) my parents died when i was very small, and i started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten. i really have much _ for you.abelief bpride csympathy dstrength5if everyone _ the rules of the road, safety will be improved greatly.aconducts balarms cobeys ddeclares6(2013浙江六校联考)_of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. awarned; accompanied bwarning; accompanying chaving warned; accompanied dhaving been warned; accompanying 7(2013泰安高三一模)the manager is now busy in his office; youd better leave him _.aout bbehindcalone doff8wasnt _ a disappointment to your mother that you didnt come yesterday?ait bthatcthis dshe9would you do me a(n) _ and tell tom ill wait for him at the school gate?aambition bdesirecchallenge dfavour10(2013大连高三质检)ring me _ every day, will you?with pleasure. do ring _， please. aup; back bback; back cback; up don; for11(2012昆明质检)im going to the post office. do you have anything _？no, thanks.aposting bto postcto be posted dto have posted12we know that we chinese people are _ win the battle against the present severe floods in the end with the help of our government.afortunate to beager to cbound to dwilling to13hu jintao met putin in beijing to _ views on the development of the strategic relations of cooperation and partnership between china and russia.aexchange bdeclarecchange dexpress14(2012河南洛阳高三统考)its too messy in your room. look, by the washing machine _ a pile of dirty clothes.aare lied blaycare lying dlie15(2012温州第二次调研测试)do let your mother know all the truth. she appears _ everything.ato tell bto be toldcto be telling dto have been told.阅读理解(2013宁波高三质量检测) everglades national park is located in the state of florida. it is the largest subtropical wilderness (亚热带的荒地) in the entire country and accounts for 25% of the wetlands in the state. the park is home to several rare and endangered species. it is also the third largest national park in the lower fortyeight states, after death valley and yellowstone. each year, approximately one million tourists visit the park. on a global level, it has been declared a world heritage site.unlike most other national parks, everglades national park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. in 1947, president harry truman spoke at the official opening of everglades national park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced.10,000 different islands make up everglades national park. each of these islands is occupied by natural wildlife. the human population primarily includes wildlife administrators. the everglades is home to about 15 species that are threatened and endangered, including the florida panther, the american crocodile (鳄鱼) and the west indian manatee. in addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. the everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species.there are many ways to explore the everglades. visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the anhinga trail. the everglades is one of the only places on earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of wading birds (涉水鸟) like the wood stork or the great blue heron. it is even possible to see flamingos in the everglades. some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through shark valley. others may want to move slowly through shallow waters where they can see insects and wildlife up close.according to experts, changes to the everglades are threatening several different kinds of wildlife. they say the threats are a result of actions the us government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier.1from the first paragraph, we know everglades national park _.ais of great valuebenjoys tropical weathercreceives few visitors every yeardis the largest wilderness in the world.2paragraph 3 is mainly about everglades national parks _.arich wildlife bdifferent islandschuman population dendangered species3we learn from paragraph 4 that _.athe wood stork doesnt like waterbvisitors cant use bikes in the evergladescits tough work to hike the anhinga traildflamingos arent a common sight in the everglades4what do we know from the text?ano people live in everglades national park.balligators and crocodiles get on well in the everglades.cthe west indian manatee has died out in the everglades.da president suggested creating everglades national park.5what will probably be further discussed following the last paragraph?awhat can be done to help save the wetlands.bwhat the government has done to protect the park.chow important endangered wildlife is to the world.dthe damage to everglades national parks environment.阅读表达1when many of us think of robots, we picture large, metal objects in the shape of humans, having difficulty moving around. but robots have come a long way. a team at harvard university in massachusetts recently developed a softbodied robot. the team based the design of its robot on sea creatures without hard shells or skeletons(骨架)2the robotic device was made with soft materials called elastomers (人造橡胶). it is about thirteen centimeters long and has four legs that can move separately. the movements are controlled by compressed (被压缩的) air and can be operated from a computer.3the robot itself took two months to develop. in tests, researchers have guided the robot under a plate of glass less than three centimeters high. the researchers say their invention can move _ about thirteen meters an hour. a report about the robot was published in november in the journal proceedings of the national academy of sciences.4increasingly, soft robots are being developed for difficult jobs like moving through a battlefield or wreckage (残骸) from a natural disaster. the robot can move across uneven surfaces including small rocks and wet dirt.5earlier this year, scientists from tufts university in massachusetts developed another kind of soft robot made of silicone rubber(硅胶). this robot is about ten centimeters long and shaped like a caterpillar (履带式车辆). it is able to roll up into a ball shape and move itself forward. but researchers say there are difficulties in making these robots move. for one, they want to find a way for the robot to transport its own power source. they are also hoping to improve its speed.1what is our impression of robots？(no more than 15 words)_2how does the softbodied robot move？(no more than 15 words)_3fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)_4what are soft robots developed for？(no more than 25 words)_5what is the last paragraph mainly about？(no more than 10 words) _答 案课时跟踪检测(三十二).1.选b由i have an interview this afternoon 可知选all the best“祝一切顺利”。thats my first choice“那是我的首选”；well done“做得好”；thats wonderful“那太好了”。2选d考查非谓语动词。句意：在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。check 与 luggage之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动，构成have宾语过去分词结构，表示“找人做”或“使被”。3选c句意：她带着游客参观这座博物馆花了三年多才建成的建筑。 the construction of(的建筑)，which指代 the museum。 4选c考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很小的时候，父母就去世了，我十岁时就开始以卖报为生。”“我真的很同情你。”sympathy意为“同情；同情心”； have sympathy for意为“对表示同情”。5选c句意：如果每个人都能遵守交通规则，交通安全就会有很大的改善。obey“服从；顺从；遵守”，符合句意。conduct“指挥；管理；主持”；alarm“使警觉；使惊恐；惊动”；declare“宣布；声明；表明；宣称”。6选d句意：因为被警告夜里街上有危险，所以她不得不在一个朋友的陪伴下回家。第一个空强调“被警告”的动作发生于“回家”之前，故用现在分词完成时态的被动语态；第二个空accompany和a friend构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。7选cleave out“省去；遗漏；不考虑”；leave .behind“不带；忘了带；把撇在后面；留下”；leave . alone“不管；别惹；不打扰”；leave off“停止；中断”。根据题意可知，经理现在很忙，故leave .alone符合题意。8选a本句是一个否定疑问句，it在此作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。9选ddo sb. a favour“帮某人一个忙”，符合题意。 ambition“雄心；野心”；desire“渴望；欲望；渴求”；challenge“挑战”。10选a句意：“每天给我打电话，好吗？”“好的，请给我回电话。”ring up“打电话”；ring back“回电话”。11选c由im going to the post office可知是询问对方是否有东西需要邮寄(是尚未发生的动作)，故用不定式作定语，且post与anything之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选c项。12选c句意：我们知道，在我们政府的帮助下我们中国人民在同当前严重洪灾的斗争中最终会取得胜利。be fortunate to do sth.“幸运地做某事”；be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”；be bound to do sth.“一定做某事”；be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。根据句意选c。13选a考查动词辨析。句意：胡锦涛与普京在北京会晤，双方就发展中国与俄罗斯之间的战略合作伙伴关系方面交换了意见。exchange“交流；交换”；declare“宣称；声明”；change“改变”；express“表达；表示”。根据句意选a。14选d地点状语位于句首时句子要采用全部倒装语序；由“look”可知此处描述的是现