【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 5 The silver screen单词冲关(1).doc

unit_5the_silver_screen体裁：记叙文(2013浙江高考预测卷作文题)话题：老太太被一辆车撞倒的交通肇事逃逸事件佳作选登with the increase of the number of the cars in cities, there are more and more traffic accidents on the road.last week, a terrible accident left a deep impression on me. it occurred on my way home from school. i witnessed an old woman was knocked over by a white car. what was worse, the driver drove away immediately, leaving the seriously injured victim on the road. luckily, someone telephoned the police. about ten minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. the old woman was carried into the ambulance and taken to hospital. the policemen took down details of the accident.personally, i think drivers should, first of all, be aware of safe driving. they should also develop the sense of morality and responsibility. those who are blind to life shall answer for what they have done. only in this way can we hope to live in a harmonious society.,佳句变式a：as the number of the car increases in cities, there are more and more traffic accidents on the road.b: the increase of the number of the cars in cities has led to more and more traffic accidents on the road.a：last week, a terrible accident impressed me greatly.b：what impressed me greatly was an accident which happened last week.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1scene n场面；情景；布景2award n. 奖；奖品3director n. 导演；主任；理事；董事4speed vt.& vi. 加快；飞跑n. 速度5industry n. 工业；行业；产业6owe vt.& vi. 欠(债等)；感激；把归功于7prize n. 奖赏；奖金；奖品8live adv. 现场地；直播地adj. 实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的9comment n& vi. 评论；注释；意见10action n. 动作；情节；作用；举动11career n事业；生涯occupation/profession(近义词)职业12choice n选择；抉择；精选品choose vt.选择13accept vt.接受；认可 vi.同意；承认acceptable adj.可接受的acceptance n接受；接纳二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异14her _ look told me that she had _ on going to college and as she is a girl with great _，nothing can stop her once she is _ to do something.(determine)答案：determined；determined；determination；determined(二)用peace及其派生词的适当形式填空15(1)the two countries used to be at war for many years，but now they were at _.(2)he gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the uk in a _ way.答案：(1)peace(2)peaceful.重点短语必背 1take_off成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞2go_wrong 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病3owe_sth._to_sb. 把归功于某人4in_all 总共；总之5lock_sb_up 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来6run_after 追赶7play_a_role/part_in 在起作用；参与8bring_sb_back 送回某人9on_the_air 正在播出的10make_comments_on 对作出评价11think_highly_of 对高度评价12be_determined_to_do_sth./determine_to_do_sth. 决心做某事；坚决做某事.经典句型必会 1the reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.他不能去那儿的原因是分数太低。解读：本句为the reason why .is/was that .句型，意为“的原因是”。仿写：我之所以迟到是因为我遇到了堵车。_i was caught in a traffic jam.答案：the reason why i was late was that2when asked about the secret of his success，steven spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.当被问到他成功的秘诀时，史蒂文斯皮尔伯格说他的成功和幸福主要归功于他的妻子和孩子。解读：when asked .是一个状语从句省略句型。仿写：这台机器如不修便毫无用处。_，the machine is of no use.答案：unless repaired3many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving，but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.许多人喜欢这部电影并非仅仅因为故事感人，而且因为影片中的大多数人用的是真名，扮演的是他们自己在生活中的真实角色。解读：not just/only .but also .不但而且。仿写：这位女士在我们的小镇很出名，不仅因为她有甜美的嗓音，而且还因为她是一个出色的舞者。the lady is wellknown in our town，_ for her sweet voice _ as an excellent dancer.答案：not just/only；but also4while watching titanic，most people couldnt help crying when it came to the scene in which jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.在观看泰坦尼克号的时候，当看到杰克救了那个女孩的生命而自己却死在冰水里的场景时，大多数人都禁不住哭了。解读：cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事。仿写：看见妈妈时，小女孩禁不住笑了。when seeing her mother，the little girl _.答案：couldnt help laughing1award n奖；奖品 vt.颁奖；授奖；判给；裁定教材p30原句after graduating，she went to new york，where she started working as an actress and won the theater world award for her role in a play.毕业后，她去了纽约，在那里当了一名女演员，后来因为她在一个戏剧中所扮演的角色而获得了“戏剧世界”奖。(1)award sb.sth./award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物be awarded for . 因而受奖(2)win an award 获奖present an award 颁奖it is reported that mr wang was awarded a medal for bravery.据报道王先生因其英勇行为而被授予奖章。he won_an_award for his excellent performance.他因其优异表现而获奖。award，reward(1)award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物。(2)reward意为“奖赏；报答；酬谢；酬劳”，重点在于对好的行为的回报或者对功绩的奖励。作动词时一般以人或人的行为作宾语，如果接表示奖赏、报答的具体事物，常用reward sb. with sth.结构。自填助记用award，reward的适当形式填空a medal was awarded to the best speller in the class.she started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.2owe vt.& vi.欠(债等)；应该向(某人)付出；把归功于(to)；感激；负有(义务)教材p32原句 .，steven spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.，史蒂文斯皮尔伯格说他的成功和幸福主要归功于他的妻子和孩子。(1)owe sth.to sb. 欠(钱、债物等)；把归 功于；为而应感谢owe sb.sth. 欠某人某物owe it to sb.that . 多亏了某人的帮助才 (2)owing to/because of/due to/as a result of/thanks to/on account of 由于，因为even if i pay back all the debts i owed you，i still owe gratitude to you.即使我还上所有欠你的债，我还是欠你一份人情。the old man owes_his_good_health_to a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和有规律的体育锻炼。i owe it to you that i finished my work in time.多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。owing to the heavy fog，the flight to shanghai was cancelled.飞往上海的航班由于大雾被取消了。3scene n. 现场；景色，风景；背景，场景教材p29原句what do you think happens before this scene?你认为在这场景之前会发生什么事？we all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. (2012全国卷阅读b) 当工作人员准备这场戏时，我们都站在摄影棚的尽头，在一条弯曲的路边布置树木。the_scene_of_that_movie is set in paris in the 1920s.那部电影以20世纪20年代的巴黎为背景。on the scene 在现场behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后the scene of the accident 事故现场they rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸现场。journalists were on_the_scene within minutes of the crash.撞车事故发生几分钟后新闻记者就到达了出事现场。scene，scenery，view，sight(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。(3)view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分。(4)sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，sight指景物时，多指特有的名胜，此时要用复数。自填助记用scene，scenery，view，sight的适当形式填空we passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey through the lake district.do you remember the scene in the play where susan meets alan for the first time?the great wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.while climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.4choice n选择；抉择；选择机会；选择权教材p30原句during the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while acting in famous films such as sophies choice(1982)在20世纪八九十年代，她出演了诸如索菲的抉择(1982年)等著名电影而多次获奖。i dont have much choice；ill have to do it.我没有多少选择的余地，只能做这事了。(1)make a choice 做出选择have no choice but to do sth. 除做之外别无选择(2)choose v. 挑选，选择；决定；情愿，宁愿cannot choose but 不得不，只好choose from 从中选择if i were young，i would make a different choice.如果我还年轻，我会做出另一种选择。at that time he had_no_choice_but_to_do_it_again.当时，他别无选择，只能再做一次。he cannot choose but attend the party.他只好去参加这次聚会。we have many brands for you to_choose_from.我们有很多牌子供您选择。(2012陕西高考)if he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.ameetsbmeetingcmeet dto meet解析：考查不定式固定搭配。句意：如果他承担这项工作，他将别无选择，只有面对更大的挑战。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只有做某事”。答案：d5determine vi.决定，确定；使决定，使下决心 vt.决定；决心教材p34原句when she hears that huike has gone to town，she becomes very worried and determines to bring huike back safely.当她听到慧科去了市里时很着急，她决定去把慧科安全地带回来。it is your efforts rather than your intelligence that determine your success.决定你成功的是你的努力而非智力。(1)determine to do sth. 决定做某事(动作)determine sb.to do sth. 使某人决定做某事determine on/upon 决定determine从句 决定(2)determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的，决意的be determined to do sth./thatclause 决心做某事(状态)(3)determination n. 决心，决定，确定his encouragement determined_me_to_carry_on with the work.他的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续干下去。the tests will help the doctors determine what treatment they should use.这些测试有助于医生确定使用何种治疗方式。she gave_me_a_determined look the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。we were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.我们决定绝不允许再发生这种事情。6live adv.现场地；直播地adj.实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的教材p34原句she wants them to let her appear live on the air，hoping that huike will see her.她要求他们让她直接在电视上露面，希望慧科能看到。the opening ceremony of the 2012 london olympic games was televised live all over the world.2012伦敦奥运会开幕式对全世界现场直播。cruelly, the boat boss gave up rescuing_the_live lives.无情的是，那位船老板竟然放弃拯救活生生的生命。 live，alive，living，lively(1)live指“活着的，现场直播的”，通常作前置定语。(2)alive通常用作表语、后置定语或补语。常用来指人，有时也可指物(动作)，作表语时可与living互换。(3)living既可用作定语，也可用作表语，修饰表示人或物的名词。(4)lively活泼的，充满生气的，生动有趣的，用作定语或表语，既修饰人，又修饰物。自填助记用 live，alive，living，lively填空the teacher told the young lively children a very lively story.lets keep the fish alive.he is regarded as one of the best living writers at present.it wasnt a recorded show；it was a live tv broadcast.单词拼写1the police are driving to the scene of the accident with great _(速度)答案：speed2after working in different fields，i finally chose drama as my _(职业)答案：career3the director told julia to make a _(选择) between the two roles in the film.答案：choice4reporters and the policemen were soon on the _(现场) after the accident.答案：scene5i didnt make many _(评论) about the event，because i believed that different people had different ideas.答案：comments6china has given birth to many national _(英雄) in history.答案：heroes7the olympic winner received a gold medal as an _(奖品)答案：award8each of us must take responsibility for our own _(行为)答案：actions.单项填空1(2013金陵中学高三一模)jack went to college last year, _ to return home until he achieves his goal.adetermining not bnot determinedcnot determining ddetermin