【三维设计】高中英语 Unit15 Learning Section Ⅱ Different Schools Teachers 语法讲座 虚拟语气(Ⅱ) 专题练习 北师大版必修5.doc

unit 15 learning section different schools teachers 语法讲座 虚拟语气() 专题练习.用所给词的适当形式填空1its important that the patient (should)_be_taken (take) good care of.2look at the chaotic situation! if only i had_followed (follow) the instruction on the screen.3i wish that i had_gone (go) with you to see the film last night.4he suggested that our class (should)_be_divided (divide) into five groups.5she spoke english well as if she had_studied (study) english in england.6the order came that the work (should)_be_finished (finish) two days ahead of time.7my brother graduated from college half a year ago and it is high time that he found (find) a job.8the suggestion that students (should)_learn (learn) something practical is worth considering.9you should_have_informed (inform) me of the change of the meeting ahead of time.10id rather he hadnt_told (tell) the news yesterday.单项填空1i wish i _ the meeting.but you didnt.aattendedbwould attendchave attended dhad attended解析：考查wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气。答语“but you didnt.”暗示对方没有参加会议，因此说话人说“我真希望我参加了那个会议”。在wish宾语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的愿望应用过去完成时。答案：d 2.it is high time that we _ home and _ supper now.ago; have bwent; hadcgo; will have dwent; to have解析：it is (high) time (that) .句型中，从句的谓语动词用“一般过去式或should动词原形”(其中should不能省略)，故选b项。答案：b3it is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one.anot use; will you seebshould not use; you will seecdont use; will you seednot use; you will see解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句“it is required that .”句型中，应使用“should动词原形”来表示虚拟语气，should可以省略；seldom本身表示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装。故选a项。答案：a4look at the trouble i am in! if only i _ your advice.afollowed bwould followchad followed dshould follow解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：看看我面临的麻烦。要是我早听你的建议就好了。if only意为“要是就好了”，表示的是与事实相反的假设，故其后的从句常用虚拟语气。又因为是对过去情况的假设，因此用过去完成时。答案：c5it was essential that we _the lease before the end of the month.asign bsignedchad signed dwere signing解析：在it was essential that .句型中that从句中使用虚拟语气，谓语的形式为(should)动词原形。答案：a6shall we go to the movie tonight?no, id rather _ at home with our baby.ayou stayed byou staycstayed dto stay解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“我们今晚去看电影怎么样？”“不，我宁愿你和孩子呆在家里。”would rather后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为一般过去式，表示对现在或将来的愿望。答案：a7she wished that she _ the examination the next day.awill pass bpassedcwould pass dhad passed解析：wish后面的宾语从句表示将来不可能实现的愿望，从句谓语用“woulddo”表示与将来事实相反的情况。答案：c8the young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.adid; set bhad done; should be setcdo; be set dhad done; must be set解析：此处的insist在与第一空连用时意为“坚持说；坚决认为”，不接虚拟语气；与第二空连用时意为“坚持，坚决要求”，后接虚拟语气。答案：b9i bet someone stole my backpack.well, you _ have kept an eye on it.amay bcancwould dshould解析：should have done表示“本应该做某事却没做”，即“你本应该看好自己的背包的”。keep an eye on意为“留心，注意”。答案：d10he suggests we _ to the cinema at once, otherwise we _ late.amust go; are bgo; will becwill go;