高考英语二轮复习热点专题限时训练 完形填空系列20.doc

2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题限时训练：完形填空系列20 eye see you vision is the art of seeing what is invisible to others. - jonathan swift i walked into a wild third-grade classroom. music was playing _36_, children were under tables applying make-up, kids were throwing a football indoors, and students were _37_ wherever they could find _38_. i was a mid-year _39_. the previous _40_ said he could no longer manage these children and _41_ without notice during the holiday break. as soon as i walked in the room, i realized why he _42_. i sat down _43_ in my chair and began reading their _44_ softly. after each name, i _45_, asking god to help me understand that child. i then nailed a _46_ to the wall next to the chalkboard and began _47_ my name and a reading assignment on the board. i then asked each child to come to me, and tell me their names and what they wanted to learn. it was a _48_ task, because only two children there wanted to learn something! rules were _49_, boundaries established, parents contacted. but the mirror saved the day - no, the year! unbeknownst(不知的) to the children, the mirror allowed me to see their every _50_ while i was writing on the board. they soon became _51_ as to how i knew who was misbehaving while i was writing on the board. when one student finally asked me, i told him i had a special teachers eye in the back of my head that my hair _52_. at first they did not believe me. _53_ they did begin to exhibit better behavior, especially while i wrote on the board, thinking i had magical _54_. i never told them differently. why _55_ a good thing? 1a. softlyb. clearlyc. loudlyd. peacefully2a. speakingb. laughingc. standingd. dancing3a. spaceb. musicc. partnerd. joke4a. representativeb. replacementc. referenced. reward5a. teacherb. headmasterc. directord. leader6a. retiredb. remainedc. resignedd. returned7a. wentb. came c. left d. disappeared8a. angrilyb. restlesslyc. indifferently d. quietly9a. namesb. facesc. figuresd. minds10a. preparedb. prayedc. protectedd. preferred11a. boardb. mirrorc. crossd. picture12a. notingb. copyingc. writingd. drawing13a. difficultb. differentc. distantd. direct14a. datedb. writtenc. workedd. set15a. makeb. movec. matterd. mind16a. pleasedb. puzzledc. knownd. worried17a. covered b. hookedc. hungd. displayed18a. so b. howeverc. andd. but19a. viewb. scenec. eyesd. vision20a. mix upb. bring upc. mess upd. burn up【答案】1c2d3a4b5a6c7c8d9a10b11b12c13a14d15b16b17a18d19d20c【解析】文章讲述的是一个新来的老师利用墙上的一个镜子，让孩子们认为他有特殊的能力，从而制止了孩子们混乱的情况。1上下文，根据后面的children were under tables applying make-up, kids were throwing a football indoors可知，此时教室里肯定很吵闹，所以选择loudly2上下文，因为上文提到了在播放音乐，所以孩子们在跟着音乐跳舞。3句意理解，他们在能找到空的地方跳舞。4上下文，根据后文可知，一个老师辞职了，所以我是来代替他的。5上下文，没有老师能管得住他们。6句意理解，老师在假期里辞职了。7上下文，意为我理解了为什么老师会离开了，指的就是上文提到的辞职。8上下文，根据后面的内容可知，他是安静的坐在那里，9上下文，根据后面的each name可知，他是在读孩子们的名字。10上下文，根据后面的asking god to help me understand that child可知，他是在向上帝祈祷。11上下文，根据后面的but the mirror saved the day - no, the year可知，此处是镜子12上下文，根据后面的on the board可知，他是在黑板上写下了他的名字和任务。13上下文，根据后面的because only two children there wanted to learn something可知，让孩子都过来是非常不容易的。14常用搭配，set rules意为制定规则，此处意为规则已经制定了15镜子让我能够看到孩子们的一举一动。16上下文，孩子们不知道我是通过镜子观察他们的，所以他们对于我是如何知道他们的一举一动，表示困惑。17句意理解，头发盖住的18此处表示转折，意思他们刚开始不相信我，但是他们开始表现好一点了。19上下文，根据前面的i told him i had a special teachers eye in the back of my head可知，此处值得是视力，能看得到他们的能力。20词组辨析，mess up弄糟 句意为为什么要毁掉一件好事情呢。 the findings come _36_ a study of nearly 1,000 us people that looked at diet, calorie intake and body mass index (bmi) - a measure of obesity._37_ is found that those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on _38_, slimmer than those _39_ ate it occasionally. even though chocolate is loaded with calories, it contains ingredients（材料）that may favour weight loss _40_ than fat synthesis, scientists believe._41_ boosting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumption was related to lower bmi in the study, _42_ is published in archives of internal medicine. the link remained even when other factors, like how _43_ exercise individuals did, were taken into _44_.and it appears it is how often you eat chocolate that is important, rather than how much of it you eat. the _45_ found no link with quantity consumed._46_ to the researchers, there is only one chance in a hundred that their findings could be explained by chance alone. lead author dr beatrice golomb, from the university of california at san diego, said: our findings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their ultimate impact on weight.this is not the first time scientists _47_ that chocolate may be healthy for us. other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart. consumption of certain types of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure, insulin（胰岛素）sensitivity and cholesterol（胆固醇）level. and chocolate, _48_ dark chocolate, does contain antioxidants（抗氧化剂）which can help to mop up harmful free radicals - unstable chemicals that can damage our cells.dr golomb and her team believe that antioxidant compounds, called catechins（儿茶素）, can improve lean muscle mass and reduce weight _49_ studies in rodents would suggest this might be so. mice _50_ for 15 days with epicatechin (present in dark chocolate) had improved exercise performance and observable changes to their muscle composition.they say clinical trials are now needed in humans to see _51_ this is the case.but before you reach _52_ a chocolate bar, there are still lots of unanswered questions. and in the absence of conclusive evidence, experts advise caution.while theres no harm in allowing yourself a treat like _53_ now and again, eating too much might be harmful because it often _54_ a lot of sugar and fat too.and if you are looking to change your diet, you are _55_ to benefit most from eating more fresh fruits and vegetables.21ato bin cfromdwith22aas bit cwhichdwhat23awholebaveragecgeneraldshort24awhobthat cwhichdwhy25aotherbrathercless dmore26athoughbeven ifcwhen ddespite27athat bwhichcwhere dwhen28amuchboftenclong dmany29athoughtsbmind caccount deffect30anews breportcstudy dbook31aaccordingbbasedcreplydresponse32ahad suggested bsuggestedchave suggested dsuggest33aspeciallybparticularlycluckilydunfortunately34aat leastbat mostcin factdby accident35afeedingbfedcto feeddfeed36aifbwhat cwhy dthat37aoutbforcwithdinto38anoodlesbchocolatecricednuts39aincludesbtakes cabsorbsdcontains40aprobablebpossibleclikelydabout【答案】21c22b23b24a25b26d27b28a29c30c31a32c33b34a35b36a37b38b39d40c【解析】文章讲述的是一项研究发现巧克力的经常摄入有助于人们的身体质量。21词组搭配，come from来自，来源于 句意为这个发现来源于一个研究。22固定句型，it is found that .it作形式主语，代指后面的that从句。23词组。on average 平均24定语从句，根据句意可知此处为定语从句指的是those，指人，25词组。rather than 而不是26句意理解。此处句意为尽管卡路里吸收的增加，经常性的巧克力的摄入与低的身体质量指数是有关的。27非限制性定语从句，指代前面的一句话。28因为exercise作锻炼讲时是不可数名词，所以选择how much。29固定短语，take sth into account/consideration 考虑30上下文，根据文章第一段第一句话可知，文章讲述的是该研究的结果，所以此处是研究没有发现与巧克力的量的关系。31句意理解。此处意为根据研究人员，according to 根据32固定用法。因为this is not the first time是现在完成时的标志。33句意理解，巧克力，尤其是黑巧克力，存在抗氧化剂。34词组辨析，at least 至少 at most至多 in fact事实上 by accident 偶然，意外地35mice和feed之间是被动关系，此处作mice的定语，=which were fed36句意理解，此处意为他们说还需要人体的临床试验来看是否是这样的。37词组reach for a chocolate伸手去拿巧克力38上下文，文章主要在讲巧克力。39动词辨析，contain意为包含某种物质，此处意为巧克力含有大量的糖。40当主语是人的时候，只能选择likely意为，某人很可能干某事。 always changingmark is leaving, and im feeling kind of sad.you probably dont know mark, but you might be lucky enough 36 someone just like him. hes been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years combining 37 professional skills with a sweet and gentle nature.and now hes moving on to an exciting new professional 38 . it sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime, and were 39 for him. but that doesnt make it any easier to say goodbye to him.life has a way of throwing these curve(曲线)balls 40 us. just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something comes along to 41 the recipe.our ability to cope with change 42 to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life.but how do we do that? a friend of mine is fond of reminding us that“survivability depends upon 43 .”and then theres chris the california surf-rat, who once told me that the answer to lifes problems can be 44 in four words:“go with the flow.”im not exactly sure , but i think chris was saying that life is a series of 45 both good and bad . no matter how excellent your skill , there will always be life-influencing factors over which you have no 46 . the truly successful person expects the unexpected, and is prepared to 47 adjustments should the need arise-as it almost 48 does.that doesnt mean you dont keep trying to make all your 49 come trueit just means that when things come up that arent 50 in your plan，you work around themand then you move on。“change，indeed，is painful， 51 ever needful，”said philosopher thomas carlyle“and if memory has its force and worth，so also has 52 .”were going to miss mark. but rather than stay on the 53 of our parting，well focus on our hopes for a brighter futurefor him，and for usand then well go out and 54 everything we can to make that future happen 55 our plans change-again.41aknow bgreet cimagine drecognize42aextra bgood ccorrect dprecise43aagreement bdestination cexperience dopportunity44apleased bpity canxious dcurious45aon bwith cat din46aprovide buse cchange dtry47aproduce bdetermine cprotect dpreserve48ahabit bcommunication cbelief dadaptability49asummed upbheld up cmade up dput up50aaccidents brecords cevents dproblems51adifferencebcontrol cpower dtrouble52atakebhave cget dmake53aalwaysbnever calready dseldom54adecisionsbpromises cdreams dsolutions55aeventually bexactly cimmediately dsurprisingly56ayet balso ceven dstill57afuture bparting cattempt dhope58acomplaint battention csadness dsympathy59ado bdemand cface dseize60auntil bbefore cif dafter【答案】41a42b43d44a45c46c47b48d49a50c51b52d53a54c55b56a57d58c59a60a【解析】本文是一篇非常优美的文章：人生处处是转角，我们该怎么做！41动词辨析。a认识，了解；b问候；c想象；d认出；由句意可知认识这样的人真是幸运。42形容词辨析。a额外；b良好的；c正确的；d珍贵的；由句意可知他是把良好的专业技能和天性相结合。43名词辨析。由下文可知他有了很好的机会可以获得人生更好的发展，我们都为他高兴。44词义辨析。解析同上。45固定短语。throwat把朝扔过去；句意：生活用它自己的方式向我们抛出曲线球。46动词辨析。a提供；b使用；c改变；d尝试；当我们刚开始和某人融洽相处,或是适应一个地方或一种境况时,某事就发生了,改变了一切。47动词辨析。由句意可知我们应付变化以及混乱情况的能力很大程度上决定了我们生活的安宁、幸福和满意度。48名词辨析。a习惯；b交流；c信念；d适应力；句意：生存取决于适应性。49短语辨析。a总结；b支撑，延迟；抢劫；c化妆，编造，弥补，组成；句意：一位冲浪爱好者,他曾告诉我,生活中所有问题的答案都能归为四个字“随遇而安”。50名词辨析。句意：生活是由一连串事件组成的其中有好有坏。51名词辨析。不论你的技巧有多纯熟,总会有些你无法控制的因素影响着我们的生活。52动词搭配。make adjustments做出调整；真正的成功者料想到意料之外的事总会发生,并做好准备在必要时做出调整而这样的情况常常发生。53副词辨析。解析同上。54名词辨析。根据句意：那并不意味着你不需要不断努力去实现你的梦想。55副词辨析。当计划以外的事发生时,你得去处理,然后继续前进。56副词辨析。根据句意可知表示转折，改变虽然痛苦，但是却是需要的。57名词辨析。根据句意：哲人托马斯卡莱尔说道,“并且,如果记忆拥有其力量和价值,那么希望也同样拥有。”58名词辨析。a抱怨；b注意力；c悲伤；d同情；根据句意但我们与其沉湎于分离所带来的哀伤中,倒不如把期盼聚焦于一个更光明的未来。59上下文联系。根据句意：然后,我们将走出去,尽我们的一切力量去实现梦想中的未来。直到我们的计划再次改变60副词辨析。解析同上。 butterflys wingsone day a small opening appeared on a cocoon（茧）, a man sat and watched for the butterfly for several hours as it was struggling to _36_ its body through that little hole. then it seemed to stop making any progress. it appeared as if it had gotten _37_ it could and it could go no further. so the man decided to _38_ the butterfly: he took a pair of scissors and _39_ the remaining part of the cocoon. the butterfly then _40_ easily.but it has a swollen（肿胀的）body and _41_ wings. the man continued to _42_ the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the _43_ would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would _44_ the time span(跨度). neither happened! _45_, the butterfly spent the rest of its life _46_ around with a swollen body and small, shriveled（褶皱的）wings. it _47_ was able to fly. what the man did in his _48_ and haste（匆忙）did no good to the butterfly. he didnt know the _49_ cocoon and the struggle _50_ for the butterfly to get through the tiny _51_ were the natural way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings _52_ it would be ready for flight once it achieved its _53_ from the cocoon. sometimes the _54_ is exactly what we need in our life. if we are allowed to go through our life without any _55_, it would not be a good thing to us. we would not be as strong as what we could have been.61a. build b. force c. form d. destroy62a. as far as b. as long as c. as soon asd. as quick as63a. seize b. leave c. bring d. help64a. took off b. made up c. cut off d. picked up65a. spread overb. came out c. stayed ind. flew away66a. hard b. strong c. small d. large67a. watch b. look for c. look afterd. follow68a. butterfly b. wings c. cocoond. scissors69a. disappear b. enlarge c. lose d. shorten70a. luckily b. probably c. in all d. in fact71a. crawling b. approachingc. runningd. wandering72a. ever b. seldom c. alwaysd. never73a. fear b. kindness c. evil d. confidence74a. restrictingb. loose c. soft d. little75a. prepared b. wanted c. allowedd. required76a. place b. room c. openingd. space77a. even if b. otherwise c. when d. so that78a. life b.course c. progressd. freedom79a. courage b. struggle c. wisdomd. strength80a. fun b. friends c.difficultyd. achievement【答案】61b62a63d64c65b66c67a68b69d70d71a72d73b74a75d76c77d78d79b80c【解析】文章讲述了一个善良的人出于好意帮助蝴蝶从茧中出来，但却有了完全相反的结果，就是因为少了破茧成蝶的过程，蝴蝶无法飞。通过这个故事告诉我们生命就是奋斗的过程。61动词辨析。根据句意可知把身体从小洞中强行挤出来。62词义辨析。a（远）至（某处）；到程度；b只要；c一就；d快达;根据句意可知这里是指蛾已经达到了最高的程度，卡在那里出不来了。63动词辨析。看到这种情况决定去帮帮它。64动词辨析。a脱掉，起飞，成功；b化妆，编造，弥补，组成；c切断;中断；d捡起；由句意可知我用剪刀把茧剪开。65动词辨析。a传播；b出版，出来；c呆在里面；d飞走。由句意可知是蝴蝶从茧里出来了。66上下文串联，根据下文47空前的small, shriveled（褶皱的）wings.67词义辨析。a观察；b寻找；c照顾；d跟随，采纳；由下文可知那个人仍然在观察这蝴蝶的情况。68上下文串联。变大的应该是翅膀。69动词辨析。a消失；b变大；c失去；d缩短；由后面的the time span的可知是d。70词义辨析。a幸运地；b可能地；c共计；d事实上；实际上蝴蝶根本没有能飞起来，与希望相反。71动词辨析。a爬行；b靠近；c奔跑；d想知道；根据上下文可知这只蝴蝶最终没有飞起来，只能在地上爬行。72上下文串联。解析同上。73名词辨析。根据上文可知那个人是出于好意，帮助蝴蝶从茧里出来。74词义辨析。a有限制的；b松散的；c柔软的；d小的；由上文可知茧子的限制和要求蝴蝶从小小的洞里出来的努力都是一种自然的让液体从蝴蝶的进入翅膀的过程。75动词辨析。解析同上。76名词辨析。解析同49。77连词辨析。a即使；b否则，要不然；c当时；d以至于；由上下文可知是以便于它一旦获得了自由就准备飞翔。78名词辨析。解析同上。79上下文串联。根据句意可知奋斗正是我们人生需要的，如果我们没有经历奋斗就完成了，对于我们的人生也是没有好处的。80名词辨析。解析同上。 the passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the stepsshe 36 the driver and, using her hands to feel the 37 of the seats, walked down and found the 38 which the driver had told her was emptythen she settled init had been a year since mary, 34, 39 a medical misdiagnosis （误诊）, was suddenly thrown into a world of 40 . mark, her husband, was an air force officer and he loved mary with all his hearthe 41 her how to rely on her other 42 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and 43 to adapt herself to the new environmenthe helped her befriend the bus drivers who could 44 for her, and save her a seat 45 , mary decided that she was ready to try the 46 on her ownmonday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their 47 wayson friday morning, mary took the bus to work as usualas she was 48 the bus, the driver said, “boy, i 49 envy you” mary had no 50 what the driver was talking about, and asked, “what do you 51 ?”the driver answered, “you know, every morning for the 52 week, a