史上最全船舶修造行业英语经典珍藏).doc

grit blasting 冲砂grit sweeping 扫砂spot blasting 局部冲砂mechanical scaling 机械除锈ranging anchor 放出锚chain reverse 调头chipping 敲铲、烤铲plate with single curvature 单曲率板water test 冲水试验derusting 除锈be calculated at USD 按美元计算water supply 供水ceramic tile 瓷砖cement 水泥rubber tile 橡皮地砖floating floor 浮动地板fire division 防火分隔fireproof bulkhead 防火舱壁fire-resisting bulkhead 耐火舱壁A(A-60) class division A(A-60)级分隔mineral wool 矿棉rock wool 岩棉ceramic wool 陶瓷棉glass wool 玻璃棉pipe duct 管弄deck 甲板main deck 主甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板quarter deck 后甲板orlop 最下层甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉甲板boat deck 艇甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板safety boots 安全鞋uniform 工作服life jacket 救生衣hammer 榔头gas welding 气焊cut 割cutter 割刀gas cut 气割acetylene 乙炔oxygen 氧气docking 进坞undock 出坞dry dock 干坞floating dock 浮坞forward pump 前泵房after pump 后泵房fore peak 艏尖舱after peak 艉尖舱crop and renew 换新flat iron 扁铁oil drum 油桶fuel tank 油箱lamp black 油烟grease 油泥oil pipe 油管oil tank 油罐dregs of fat 油渣ships hold 船舱stem 船艏forecastle 船艏楼stern 船尾quarter 船尾部garbage 垃圾斗bell mouth 吸口bollard 带缆桩rope 缆绳cashing band 汽车吊带sung 环带flat bottom tank 平底舱sludge oil tank 污油舱bilge tank 污水舱low wing tank 下边柜ADDITIONALcloser 闭塞器； 闭合器， 闭路器ice room 冰库，冷库washer 垫圈handle 把柄，把手top cover 顶盖spring pin 弹簧销watchman n. 巡夜者, 看守人dismantle v. 拆除recondition vt. 修理, 使复原, 使正常overhaul vt. 彻底检查，大修brass n. 黄铜, 黄铜制品, 厚脸皮bearing sleeve 轴承座套closing sleeve 夹紧套筒joint(ing) sleeve 连接套管lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板port 左舷starboard 右舷manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱frame 肋骨welding 焊接fore peak tank 艏尖舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖_*基础单词：*crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer / chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer / second mate 二副third officer / third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain / bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨)second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨)third e fitter 铁工、钳工plumber铜工welder焊工carpenter 木匠、木工safe inspect安全员pilot引水员foreman领班dockmaster坞长supervisor主管superintendent总管engineering department工程部hull workshop船体车间machinery & electric workshop机电车间dock workshop坞修车间bulkcarrier 散货船diesel boat 柴油机船LNG carrier(liquefied natural gas carrier) 液化天然气船VLCC(very large crude carrier) 大型油船ULCC(ultra large crude carrier) 超大型油船dockyard 船厂ship/vessel船舶voyage repair航修annual repair年修、岁修wharf/berth码头anchorage锚地floating dock 浮船坞repair list 修理单additional item 加帐hull船体stem船首bow 船头stern船尾port side(beam)左舷starboard side(beam)右舷cabin 船舱deck甲板rudder舵propeller螺旋桨tailshaft尾轴anchor chain锚链pulley 滑轮pump 泵hold货舱life boat救生艇life jacket 救生衣radar雷达main engine主机auxiliary engine/generator engine 辅机block 滑轮；葫芦engine room 机舱；引擎间escape trunk/escape route 逃出口；救生道corridor , passage 走廊galley (船上)厨房double bottom双层底lavatory , toilet, water closet(wc) 盥洗室 厕所mess(mess room) 餐厅turbine 透平机；涡轮机out of order 不正常in duplicate(two copies) 一式两份in triplicate(three copies) 一式三份in the presence of sb 某人在场的情况下in position 就位in sites 原地*HR希腊船级社KR韩国船级社LR英国劳氏船级社NK日本海事协会PRS波兰船级社RI意大利船级社RS俄罗斯船舶登记局IRS印度船级社IMO国际海事组织* 专业单词 *air grinders 气动砂轮机air drill 气动钻tappers 攻螺纹机air millers 气动刨铣机air wrenches 气动扳手air hoists 气动葫芦boat deck 救生艇甲板break 甲板台阶brake 刹车装置brake lining 刹车带bunker 燃料舱bedplate 机座capstan 绞盘centrifuge 离心分油机crank 曲柄cylinder jacket 气缸体cylinder bore 气缸直径crosshead 十字头crosshead pin 十字头销davit 挂艇架；吊艇杆derrick 吊杆exhaust valve 排气阀faulty 故障files，saws 锉、锯forecastle 艏楼甲板fuel tank 燃油舱frame 机架gauge 仪表，量规governor 调速器ha桅nozzle 喷油嘴piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆piston ring 活塞环piston sroke 活塞行程poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tackle 滑车；吊具tonaage deck 量吨甲板tween screw 双推进器tarpaulin 盖舱油布telescope pipe 伸缩套管turbine 透平机；涡轮机turbine tube 透平管scupper 甲板落水管、排水管scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 轴隧shackle 卸扣shifting board 防动板；隔舱板signaling lamp 信号灯single screw 单推进器sling 吊索steering gear 舵机spanner 扳手up语)*beyond repair 已无法修复over-sized 尺寸过大slow function 反应缓慢out of order 不正常not up to standard 不合标准inaccurate 不准确ineffective 失效out of function 失去作用seized 粘着stuck fast by icing 冰冻结住over heated 过热excessive wear 过度磨损excessively worn out (worn away ) 过度磨掉a little bit inclined 有一点倾斜abnormal 不正常destroyed by overheating 因过热而毁坏dirty 肮脏stuck 卡住squeezed 挤压bent 弯曲frosted 结霜damaged 损坏broken into pieces 破裂成片partly detached 部分剥离partly blocked 部分阻塞violent vibration 剧烈振动low efficiency 效率不高twisted 挠曲burnt 烧坏choked 堵塞fractured 断裂earthed 接地knocking 敲缸leaking(leaky) 漏泄melted away 溶化reduced about 12 mm 缩减约12 mmjammed up in the cylinder 在气缸内卡住*Dismantling(表示拆卸的相关词语)*to be taken out from ring groove 从环槽中取出to b、抽出to be loosened 拧松to be unscrewed 拧开to be drawn out 拔出to be pulled out for inspection 拔出检查to be dismounted 卸下to be pulled off 拉去to be taken off 拆下to be turned(rolled) out 转出to be extracted by drilling 钻孔拔出to be removed 移开to be disconnected 脱开to be disengaged 解脱to be disassembled 解体to be overhauled 解体检修to be ranged out 解开排好to be turned over 翻转*Assembling(表示安装的相关词语)*to be tight to be refastened 重新搞紧to be reassembled 重新组装to be rethreaded 重车螺纹to be restored 重新堆装to be fitted back according to instruction 按说明书装复to be preserved with cement wash 涂水泥浆保护to be connected 接好to be dressed up 装饰to be inserted with good contact 嵌入至良好接触to be installed in position 装至原位to be installed and proved workable 装好并能使用to be mounted 装上to be fixed up 装好to be boxed up in good working order 组装至良好工况to be repacked after fitting back 装复后重新填料to be fastened 搞紧to be easy going 需易于拆装to be closed up in good order 需封闭完好to be closed up in the presence of C/E 需轮机长在场时封闭to be sealed in the presence of CE and surveyor 需轮机长和验船师在场时封闭*Inspecting(表示检查的相关词语)*to be opened up for inspection 打开检查to be checked completely 彻底检查下进行试验to be tested by means of blue oil 做蓝油试验to be tested hydraulically(to be hydraulic-tested) 做液压试验to be pressure-tested 做压力试验to do magnetic powder testing 做磁粉探伤run-in test to be applied(carried out) 做磨合试验dye test to be applied 做着色探伤color test to be carried out 做着色试验load trial to be carried out 试航to be dynamically balanced (to be subjected to dynamic balance test ) 做动平衡试验to be statically balanced (to be subjected to static balance ) 做静平衡试验blue oil test to be carried out 进行蓝油试验pressure test to be applied for leakage 进行压力试验查漏operation test to be carried out(performed) 进行操作试验smoke test to be carried out 进行烟熏试验load test to be carried out 进行负载试验to be verified 证实to be tested for leakage 试验漏泄to be tested to prove tightness 试验紧固度to be tested according to the specifications 按规范进行试车to测量间隙to be gauged by means of micrometer 用千分卡测试to be measured for elongation 测取延伸率to be measured for thickness 测量厚度to be calibrated 校正to be recalibrated 重新测校crank shaft deflections to be measured before and after repair 修理前后测量拐挡差*Adjusting(表示调整的相关词语)*to be adjusted by means of lead wire 用压铅丝方法调整to be rectified on the lathe 在车床上矫正to be adjusted according to the instruction book 按说明书调整to be re-adjusted within the limit of 0.2 mm 重新调整至0.2mmto be rebalanced 重新找平to be aligned up 对中to be re-aligned 重新对中to be adjusted to 300 Nmm2 to open and 310 Nmm2 to close调整至300 N/mm2开启，310 Nmm2关闭PART 23 Useful prepositional phrase(常用介词短语)about 35 mm in length 长度约35 mmabout 80 mm90 mm in area 面积约80 mm90 mmaccording to the instruction book 根据说明书according to the C/Es instruction 根据轮机长指示after being annealed 退火后after being ground 研磨后after being machined 精加工后after being welded 焊接后after completion 完工以后after repair 修理以后as follows 如下as necessary 按需要as per sample 按样品as required 按要求as spare 作备件before repair 修理以前before test 试验以前between fly wheel and generator 在飞轮和发电机之间by means of metal-lock 用金属扣合的方法by means of lead wire 用压铅丝方法for inspection (为了)检查for examination (为了)仔细检查for repair (为了)修理for perfect cleanness (为了)彻底清洁if found 如果发现if necessary 如果必要in(good)order 妥善in good working order(condition) 至良好工况in running condition 至运行工况in normal order 至正常*Cleaning(表示清洗的相关词语)*to be cleaned internally 内部清洗to be cleaned with chemical compounds 化学清洗to be cleaned with soda solution 用苏打溶液清沽to be washed with fresh water 用淡水清洗to be flushed with sea water 用海水冲洗to be blown with compressed air 用压缩空气吹洗slops to be disposed of 处理掉废油污水to be air-blown 用空气吹通to be cleaned away thoroughly 彻底清除to be derusted by chipping 敲铲除锈to be descaled 除垢to be machined(faced up) 光车to be machined to size 光车至规定尺寸to be machined to order 光车至所需要求to be polished to mirror surface 抛光至镜面度to be surface-finished 表面光洁处理to be finished to roundness on spot 原地车圆to be lathed and slotted 光车开槽to be drilled and taped 钻孔攻丝to be drilled out 钻出to be milled and chamfered 铣槽倒角to be tapered before fitting back 装复前车成锥形to be honed and polished 镗磨并抛光to be bored to roundness 镗圆*Fitting(钳工用语)*to be ground to the seat 与阀座磨合to be ground with lapping compound 用研磨剂研磨to be smoothed with a file 锉光滑ridges to be filed off 凸起部分需锉掉to be faired up in way of fracture 平顺断裂部位to be fitted and scraped 拂刮to be ground smoothly 研磨光滑to be ground to bare metal 研磨出白to be reground 重新研磨to be chipped to bare metal 敲铲出白to be freed up 除掉to be brushed 刷to be ground in sites 原地研磨to be hardened up 调质、硬化处理to be sand-blasted to bare metal 喷砂出白to be gouged out 刨削to be ground in 磨合*Caution(告诫用语)*CautionLook out 注意No smoking 禁止吸烟Danger 危险Poison 有毒ExitWay out 出口Entrance 进口No admittance 禁止入内Keep off 切勿靠近Keep out 切勿入内Road closed 止步(此路不通)Push 推Pull 拉Hands off 勿动手Wet paint 油漆未干Keep dry 防止潮湿Keep in the sun 置于阳光下Keep out of the sun 勿露于阳光下Keep cool 保持阴凉Fire gate 火灾太平门*Safety(安全用语)*extinguisher 灭火器fire hose 消防水带fine 罚款gas-mask 防毒面具respirator 呼吸器venerations 中毒suffocation 窒息oxygen depletion(lack of oxygen) 缺氧explosion 爆炸receiving an electric shock 触电accident 事故safety standards 安全标准general safety rules 安全通则life saving and fire fighting equipments 救生和灭火设备enclosed spaces 密闭空间oxygen deficiency 缺氧toxic vapors 毒气* Electricity(电气相关用语) *mica to be undercut 云母拉槽to be wrapped in insulator 包以绝缘物drop test of all windings to be carried out 对所有绕组进行冲击试验to be megger-tested 进行高阻抗试验balancing test of armature to be carried 进行电枢平衡试验high voltage test to be performed 进行高压试验overcurrent test to be performed 进行过电流试验trial to be carried out as follows 进行如下试车run in full load 4 hours 满载运行4小时run in half load 2 hours 半载运行2小时run in over load(10)1 hours 过载l0运行1小时to be rewound 重绕to be revarnished 重浸凡立水to be re-insulated 重新绝缘to be insulated 绝缘to be varnished 浸凡立水to be dipped with insulation paint 浸绝缘漆to be immersed with insulation paint 浸绝缘漆to be impregnated with insulation paint 浸绝缘漆to be baked and dried 烘干to be routed 排线heavy current 强电light current 弱电monitor 监视generator 发电机alternator 交流发电机prime mover 原动机battery 蓄电池illumination 照明main switchboard 主配电板distribution panel 分配电板shore power box 岸电箱overload 过载reverse power 逆功率under voltage 欠电压preference trip 优先卸载switch over 转换remote control 遥控switch on 合闸switch off 分断unload 卸载out of service 解列退出电constant voltage 恒压in parallel 并联phase sequence(angle) 相序(角)regulator 调整器load test 负荷试验control unit(component) 控制装置(元件)contactor 接触器relay(pressure，temperature，level) (压力、温度、液位)继电器thermostat 恒温器master controller 主令控制器sensor 传感器dynamic-pressure type 水压式indicator 显示器magnifier 放大器converter 变化器，换能器rectify 整流，滤波level gauge 液位计thermometer 温度计solenoid 电磁阀interlock 互锁rheostat 变阻器，电阻箱printed wiring board 印刷电路板led light emitting diode 发光二极管potentiometer 电位计，分压计servomotor 伺服电动机self excitation 自励compound excitation 复励resistor 电阻器capacitor 电容器reactor 电抗器transformer 变压器heat-resisting cable 耐热电缆armored cable 铠装电缆shielded cable 屏蔽电缆cabtyre cable 橡胶绝缘软电缆anti-explosion lamp 防爆灯arc shield 灭弧罩ACB(automatic circuit breaker) 自动空气断路器ballast 镇流器alkaline battery 碱性蓄电池electrolyte 电解液evaporator 造水机explosion proof motor 防爆电机ebonite 胶木，电木earth-fault protection 接地保护bearing pedestal 轴承座blinker lamp 闪光信号灯bus bar 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable conduit 电缆管道，导线管cable laying 电缆敷设cathode protection unit 阴极保护装置centrifugal switch 离心式开关change-over switch 转换开关chip 芯片，集成电路converter 变流机counter 计数器cowl 通风罩current transformer 电流互感器duty cycle 负载持续率neutrals 中性点float switch 浮动(子)开关fog horn(whistle) 雾笛fuse base 熔丝座gangway lamp 舷梯灯germicidal lamp 杀菌灯glow starter 辉光启动器governor 调速器effective power 有效功率ignition coil 点火线圈integrating circuit 积分电路lead-acid battery 铅酸蓄电池keyway(key slot) 键槽load transfer 功率转移，负荷转移magslip 旋转变压器main-frame 总配线架，主机架，底盘maintenance 维修保养mercury vapour lamp 水银灯(汞气灯)movable(static)contact 动(静)触头operating system 操作系统PCB=printed circuit board 印刷电路板periodic repair 定期维修photoswitch 光控开关，光控继电器plug 插头socket 插座potential 电势pre-exciting switch 充磁开关probe 探头，探测器rated capacity 额定容量reactive current 无功功率reduced-voltage starting 降压起动resilient coupling 弹性连接resonance 谐振rewire 重新接线shaft-turning gear motor 盘车装置电动机thermocouple 热电偶thermoswitch 温度开关winding overheat 绕组过热compensator 补偿器relative permeability 介电常数screened 有屏蔽unscreened 无屏蔽* Motor and alternator(电机和发电机) *arcing (电)击穿bake 烘烤crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer / chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer / second mate 二副third officer / third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain / bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨)second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨)third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨)fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨)surveyor验船师shipowner船东representative代表electrician 电工fitter 铁工、钳工plumber铜工welder焊工carpenter 木匠、木工safe inspect安全员pilot引水员foreman领班dockmaster坞长supervisor主管superintendent总管engineering department工程部hull workshop船体车间machinery & electric workshop机电车间dock workshop坞修车间bulkcarrier 散货船diesel boat 柴油机船freighter 货船oil barge 油驳passenger ship 客船combination ship 混合装运船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose ship 多种用途船container ship 集装箱船；货箱船tug 拖轮(拖船)LNG carrier(liquefied natural gas carrier) 液化天然气船VLCC(very large crude carrier) 大型油船ULCC(ultra large crude carrier) 超大型油船dockyard 船厂ship/vessel船舶voyage repair航修annual repair年修、岁修wharf/berth码头anchorage锚地floating dock 浮船坞repair list 修理单additional item 加帐hull船体stem船首bow 船头stern船尾port side(beam)左舷starboard side(beam)右舷cabin 船舱deck甲板rudder舵propeller螺旋桨tailshaft尾轴anchor chain锚链pulley 滑轮pump 泵hold货舱life boat救生艇life jacket 救生衣radar雷达main engine主机auxiliary engine/generator engine 辅机block 滑轮；葫芦boiler 锅炉bearing cap(cover) 轴承盖bearing housing 轴承座brazing 铜焊brush gear 电刷装置cleaning agent 清洁剂clearance 间隙coil 线圈commutator 换向器，转接器core 铁心electric cleanser 电气清洁剂heater 加热器insulator 绝缘子interpole 换向极metal plating 金属涂镀rotor 转子self-cooling 自冷series coil 串激线圈shaft sealing ring 轴封shunt 并激sleeve 套，筒stator 定子varnish 浸漆winding 绕组* Illumination(照明) *searching light 探照灯projector 投光灯navigational light 航行灯signal light 信号灯portable light 手提灯fluorescent light 荧光灯cabin ceiling light 舱顶灯anchor light 锚灯mast light 桅灯stern light 尾灯side light 舷灯flash signal light 闪光信号灯emergency lighting 应急照明* Navigation and communication equipment(导航及通讯设备) *compass(magnetic) 罗经(磁罗经)gyro 陀螺仪steadiness 稳定性radio wave 无线电波anemoscoper 风速仪antenna 天线accelerometer 加速计log 计程仪speed servo system 速度随动系统range display 航程显示器calculator 计数器sensibility 灵敏度transmitter 发射机receiver 接收机sounder 测深仪fathometer 测深仪echo sounder 回声测深仪impulsator 脉冲发生器dial 刻度盘medium wave(short-) 中波(短波)radio st