【中学教材全解】高中英语 Unit 4 Public transport Section C Grammar and usage检测题 牛津译林版选修7 .doc

section c grammar and usage.单项填空1. (2012唐山高二检测)mom, guess what? ive won the first prize! this _ a celebration! lets go to prepare a party. a. helps outb. works out c. calls ford. pays for2. youd better _ because im busy writing a letter to my parents. a. leave me aloneb. leave me behind c. set me asided. set me off3. (2012重庆高二检测) it is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children. a. look uponb. look after c. look intod. look out4. we had intended to do everything according to the schedule, but it didnt _ as planned. a. make upb. turn out c. go ond. come up5. (2012长沙高二检测) remember to _ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times. a. take upb. brush up c. get upd. keep up6. (2012杭州高二检测) the keys were _ to our neighbours during our absence. a. given outb. given away c. given overd. given up7. what else do you want to buy? i cant, because my money has been _ already. a. kept outb. run away c. ended upd. run out of8. (2012昆明高二检测) jess was sad and her friends helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband bill died. a. break throughb. break down c. get throughd. get rid of9. (2012成都高二检测) the main issue at the apec meeting was a climate-change plan _ by australias howard and backed by bush. a. put outb. put off c. put awayd. put forward10. (2012温州高二检测)jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week. sorry, sir, but i was _ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. a. held upb. put up c. taken upd. given up11. the old worker _ a very practical plan at the meeting yesterday, but it was turned down by the manager. a. put offb. put on c. put upd. put forward12. miss brown is very busy, isnt she? so she is. she has _ greater responsibilities since she was promoted. a. taken offb. taken after c. taken ind. take on13. he can hardly _ his wifes bad-temper, so he decided to seek divorce with her. a. team up withb. catch up with c. put up withd. keep up with14. the discovery of gold in california _ a rush to get there. a. set offb. set up c. set outd. set in15. nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person. a. bring upb. bring about c. bring forwardd. bring out16. (2011江西高考) you cant predict everything. often things dont _ as you expect. a. run outb. break out c. work outd. put out17. (2011湖北高考) the government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. a. taken downb. bring down c. hand downd. tear down18. (2012四川高考) its surprising that your brother _ russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. a. picked upb. looked up c. put upd. made up19. (2012江苏高考)ok, ive had enough of it. i give up. you cant _ your responsibilities. a. run off withb. run up against c. run out ofd. run away from20. (2012全国卷高考) we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. a. set aboutb. set up c. set outd. set down21. (2011安徽高考) if you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. a. come acrossb. care about c. look ford. focus upon22. (2011陕西高考) some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. a. take inb. take off c. take ond. take out23. (2011天津高考) she _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. a. turned downb. dealt with c. took afterd. came across.完成句子1.那部收音机你应该试了再买。 you ought to _ that radio before you buy it.2.她不轻易放弃。 she doesnt _ easily.3.他坚持要帮我洗碗。 he insisted on helping me with _ _.4.他去看望他的朋友是为了能讨论他的问题。 he called on his friend in order that he may _ _ his problem.5.你上班时谁来照料你的孩子？ who will _ your children while you go out to work?6.这是个迫切需要解决的问题。 this is a problem that _ immediate solution.7.他想出一个推广产品的好方法。 he _ a good idea for the product promotion.8.他已学会应付各种复杂局面。 he has learnt to _ all kinds of complicated situations.9.除了分手，他们没有别的选择。 they had no choice but to _.10.科学为我们的生活带来很大变化。 science _ great changes in our lives.选词填空put off, decide on, look into, call on, bring in, get through, go over, take in, bring up, give away1. the old lady _ most of her savings to help those poor children who couldnt go to school.2. it would be much better to _ the meeting till next week.3. he _ by his uncle in america. 4. they _ the place and date of the outing.5. the old and the young are easily _. 6. just a little patience and we will _ the problem you put forward soon.7. _ your lessons again before the exam.8. the government _ everyone to protect our environment.9. his new business _ 1,000 dollars.10. i rang you several times but it couldnt _.答案与解析.1. c 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：“妈妈，你猜怎么了？我获得了一等奖！”“这需要庆祝一下！让我们去准备个聚会吧。”help out帮助脱离困境；work out解决，计算；call for需要；pay for支付。2. a 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好别打扰我，因为我正忙着给父母写信。leave sb. alone让某人一个人待着；leave sb. behind使某人落后；set aside省出（钱或时间），把放在一边；set off激起，引爆。由句意可知a项正确。3. c 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，警察不久将调查两名失踪儿童的案件。look into调查，符合句意。look upon看待；look after照看；look out小心。4. b 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们本打算一切都按照日程表来做，但结果并不像计划的那样。make up编造，组成；turn out结果；go on继续；come up走近，上来，提出。5. d 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使你失败多次，你也要记住保持良好的心态。take up占据（时间、空间），从事；brush up提高；get up起床；keep up保持。6. c 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：当不在家时我们把钥匙交给我们的邻居。give out发出，分发，用尽；give away泄露，分发，赠送；give over交给；give up放弃。7. d 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你还想买什么？”“什么也不能买了，因为我的钱已经用完了。”keep out使不进入；run away逃跑；end up结束；run out of用完，用尽。8. c 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰丝的丈夫比尔死后，她很难过，她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。get through完成，度过，符合句意。break through取得突破；break down（使）分解，身体垮掉；get rid of摆脱。9. d 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：apec会议的主要议题就是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出且受到布什支持的气候变化计划。put forward推出，符合句意。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put away收拾，放好。10. a 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：“杰克，这是你这个周第三次迟到了。”“抱歉，先生。在来这儿的路上我在交通阻塞中堵了15分钟。”hold up阻塞；put up搭起，建起，提供住宿；take up占据（时间、空间），从事；give up放弃。11. d 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位老工人昨天在会上提出了一个非常实用的计划，但被经理拒绝了。put off推迟，延期；put on穿上，上演；put up张贴，挂起；put forward提出。12. d 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：“布朗小姐很忙，不是吗？”“她确实很忙，自从她被提升以来，她承担了更大的责任。”take off脱下，起飞；take after照顾；take in吸收，理解；take on承担。13. c 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他几乎不能忍受妻子的坏脾气，决定跟她离婚。team up with合作；catch up with追上，赶上；put up with容忍，忍受；keep up with跟得上。14. a 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：加利福尼亚金矿的发现引发了那里的淘金热。set off引发；set up建立，创立；set out出发，开始，陈述；set in到来，流行。15. d 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：几乎所有的教育者都相信富有挑战性的情景经常能够显现出一个人的最好品质。bring out显示出来，（使）表现出来，符合句意。bring up教育，培养；bring about导致，引起；bring forward提出。16. c 句意：你不能预言一切事物。事情常常不会像你期待的那样发展。work out结果，发展，符合句意。run out用完，耗尽；break out爆发；put out扑灭。17. b 句意：政府已经采取了措施来降低日常用品的价格以维持市场稳定。bring down降低，使下降，符合句意。take down记下；hand down把传下去；tear down扯下，拆卸。18. a 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语他已经很长时间不住在那里了。pick up拾起，捡起，学会；look up仰望，查阅，尊敬，拜访；put up举起，张贴，提供，建造，推举，提名，供给住宿；make up组成，化妆，整理，弥补。19. d 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：“好吧，我受够了。我放弃。”“你不能逃避责任。”a项意为“携带逃跑”；b项意为“意外地碰到（困难），偶然碰见（某人）”；c项意为“用光，耗尽”；d项意为“逃避，避开”。20. c 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天我们开始粉刷房子，可是只完成了房子的前面部分。set out to do sth.开始做某事，符合语境。set about需要跟doin