2015高考英语一轮-必修四-Unit-1复习题及答案解析.doc

Unit 1Women of achievement.单词拼写1Here are some _(争论)on whether to use animals on tests.2I felt a great sense of_(成就)when I reached the top of the mountain.3They would rather work than live on_(福利)4She attended a_(医学的)school before becoming a physician.5We should care for the young and_(尊重)the elderly.w w w .x k b 1.c o m6Yesterday the police began a_(行动)to stop taking drugs.7She was_(接生)of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.8No matter which country you travel to，you should _(遵守)the law of the land.w w w .x k b 1.c o m9Having a large family to_(支撑，养活)，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.10_(激励)by the teachers words，he is determined to study harder than before.答案1.arguments2.achievement3.welfare4.medical5.respect6.campaign7.delivered8.observe9support10.Inspired.翻译句子1童年的记忆涌上我的心头。(crowd in)_2昨天，我在火车上偶然碰到一个著名的音乐家。(come across)_3该项目是为那些对科学有兴趣的学生而设计的。(be intended for)_4我们所需要的就是能有足够多的钱来继续我们的工作。(carry on)_5只有当我到达山顶的时候，我才有一种巨大的成就感。(only)_答案1.The memories of childhood crowded into my mind/crowded in on me.2Yesterday，I came across a famous musician on the train.3The project is intended for the students who are interested in science.4All/What we need is enough money to carry on(with)our work.5Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：人生体验词数：220难度：建议用时：15分钟(2013新课标卷)went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more _1_the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “_2_ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members，_3_，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a_4_experience.I had never considered before how_5_it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my_6_made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not_7_.Then I wondered where to put my_8_.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_9_.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of_10_for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)_11_.xk|b|1I tried to find a_12_position and thought it might be restful，_13_kind of nice，to be_14_around for a while.Looking around，I_15_I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I_16_the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.My wheelchair experiment was soon_19_.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the_20_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.【解题导语】作者通过坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。1A.curious about Binterested inCaware of Dcareful with答案C考查形容词短语辨析。句意为：“Sensitivity Sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb aware of使某人意识到；curious about对好奇。2A.cure Bprevent Cadopt Danalyze答案C考查动词辨析。句意为：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。3A.instead BstrangelyCas usual Dlike me答案D句意为：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。4A.learning BworkingCsatisfying Drelaxing答案D考查形容词辨析。句意为：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing令人感到放松的；satisfying令人感到满意的。5A.convenient BawkwardCboring Dexciting答案B考查形容词。句意为：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenient方便的；boring烦人的。6A.height Bforce Cskill Dweight答案D考查名词辨析。句意为：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。7A.locked BrepairedCpowered Dgrasped答案A考查动词辨析。句意为：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were) locked上锁；(were) repaired被修理；(were) powered被驱动；(were) grasped被抓住。w w w .x k b 1.c o m8A.hands Bfeet Ckeys DhandlesX K B 1.C O M答案B句意为：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。9A.place Baction Cplay Deffect答案A考查固定短语。句意为：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth. into place把放到合适的位置；action行动；effect影响，效果。x k b 1 . c o m10A.operation Bcommunication来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|KCtransportation Dproduction答案C考查名词辨析。句意为：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication 交流；production产品。11A.exploration BeducationCexperiment Dentertainment答案C考查名词辨析。句意为：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验；exploration勘探；education教育；entertainment娱乐。12A.flexible BsafeCstarting Dcomfortable答案D考查形容词辨析。句意为：我想找一个舒服的地方。comfortable舒适的；根据句中restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。flexible灵活的；safe安全的。13A.yet Bjust Cstill Deven答案D考查副词。句意为：甚至是被推着到处走走也好。语境为：作者想让别人推着自己走。even表示意义递进由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。14A.shown Bpushed Cdriven Dguided答案B考查动词辨析。解析参见上题。be pushed被推着；be shown被带领着参观；be driven被驱赶；be guided被引导。15A.realized BCagreed Dadmitted答案A考查动词辨析。句意为：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了。realize意识到；suggest建议，暗示；agree同意；admit承认。16A.lifted Bturned Cpressed Dseized答案B考查动词。句意为：因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。lift举起；press按，压；seize逮住，抓住。17A.path BpositionCdirection Dway答案C考查名词辨析。句意为：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。direction方向；path道路；position位置；way方式。18A.easy Bheavy Cmajor Dextra答案A考查形容词辨析。句意参见上题。heavy沉重的；major主要的；extra额外的。19A.forgotten BrepeatedCconducted Dfinished答案D考查动词辨析。句意为：我的体验很快就结束了。由下一句可知(was)forgotten被遗忘，不符合句意；(was)repeated被重复；(was)conducted被管理，不符合语境。20A.weaknesses BchallengesCanxieties Dillnesses答案B考查名词辨析。句意为：几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味，而这是残疾人不得不克服的。语境为：作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。challenge挑战；weakness弱点，劣势；anxiety担心；illness疾病。.阅读理解体裁：说明文话题：w w w .x k b 1.c o m现代科技词数：321难度：建议用时：6分钟Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems.While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri (MU)researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power，we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)，”said Jae Kwon，assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope(放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery，presently the size and thickness of a penny，intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEMS)Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns，Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the wordnuclearand think of something very dangerous，”he said.“However，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as pacemakers，space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the batterys size，but also in its semiconductor(半导体)Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构)of the solid semiconductor.”Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with JDavid Robertson，chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor，Kwon is working to build and test the battery.In the future，they hope to increase the batterys power，shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.【解题导语】电池的用途非常广泛，但大而重的电池会带来一些问题。为了制造出体积小但能量大的电池，Jae Kwon和他的研究团队正致力于一种放射性同位素电池的研究。1Which of the following is True of Jae Kwon?AHe teaches chemistry at MU.BHe developed a chemical battery.CHe is working on a nuclear energy source.DHe made a breakthrough in computer engineering.答案C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery.可知C项正确。2Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_.Ato show chemical batteries are widely appliedBto indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedCto describe a nuclearpowered systemDto introduce various energy sources答案B推理判断题。从文章However，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as.可知此处列举例子是为了证明核能源的安全性。3Liquid semiconductor is used to_.Aget rid of the radioactive wasteBtest the power of nuclear batteriesCdecrease the size of nuclear batteriesDreduce the damage to lattice structure答案D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure.及最后一句中we believe we can minimize(将减到最少)that problem可知D项正确。4According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery_.Auses a solid semiconductorBwill soon replace the present onesCcould be extremely thinDhas passed the final test答案C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中presently the size and thickness of a penny(便士)可知“该电池像一枚硬币一样薄”，故选C。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Guide to Time Management for TeensSome activities are more important than others，but sometimes teens do not always assign an appropriate amount of time to the things that should be priorities in their lives.Here we will give you some advice that can make your life easier.Some teens like the structure of a schedule，while others like to work out a list when they begin to better manage their time.Go ahead and try different time management plans to find the one that works best for you.1_ Although it is certainly alright to allow yourself some leisure time，you have to know when it is time to buckle down and get some work done.2_ Try breaking large projects down into more manageable parts.Not only will you avoid procrastination(延迟) by doing a little work each day，but you will find that the work you get done will be of higher quality than if you had just rushed to put something together the night before.Get and stay organized.3._ Schedules are a very good way to stay organized.By checking off a list of things that you need to do，you can see what you have accomplished and what more you still need to do.4_ Post sticky notes on the TV or the radio to remind you to limit the time you spend watching or listening to them.When you have had a successful week，reward yourself by spending the weekend with your friends or by doing whatever you enjoy most.5_ Every bit of progress will help you to make your stressful life more manageable.AFind out where you are wasting time.BDistraction is inevitable.CLarge tasks are sometimes discouraging.DCelebrate even the smallest accomplishment at first.ENo matter how organized we are，there are only 24 hours in a day.FBe creative in reminding and motivating yourself to stick to your new time management goals.GIt is much easier to be efficient if you know where everything is and supplies are easy to