作文讲义二.doc

江苏省淮阴中学2015届高二英语学案 作文(2) 编制：左红华 审定：宗永慧(1) 面对日益严重的环境污染问题，如何处理环境保护和经济发展的关系引起了人们的广泛关注。环境保护人士和经济学家们各抒己见。请你根据下表的内容，用英语写一篇文章，反映他们的观点并发表自己的看法。环境保护人士经济学家环境污染主要是工厂造成的教育人们环保低碳的生活方式主张削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量反对削减生产，因为削减生产会导致失业少用资源，减少垃圾需要有效的法律保护环境，允许经济的增长严厉惩罚破坏环境的生产者政府应该资助环保回收工业你的观点： With the development of economy, the problem of environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. / is increasingly serious. How to deal with the relationship between environmental protection and economic development has raised public concern. / How to keep a balance between A and B has caused much concern. Different people hold different opinions. / People hold different opinions about it. / Peoples opinions vary.Environmentalists hold the view that environmental protection is more important than economic development. They think / According to some of some, pollution is mainly caused by factories. So they suggest cutting back on production and reducing the number of things we make and buy. Besides, they also insist that we should use as little energy as possible and produce less rubbish. Whats more, those polluting the environment should be severely punished.However, economists hold the opposite opinion / a different opinion. They dont think cutting back on production is a good choice because more jobs will be lost / more people will lose their jobs. In their opinion, firstly, people should be educated to live a low-carbon life. Secondly, effective laws should be passed to preserve the environment and allow the economy to grow at the same time. Thirdly, the government should give more financial help to the recycling industry.From my point of view, both economic development and environmental protection are important. / Economic development and environmental protection should be possible at the same time. All we need to do is keep a balance between them. (2) 克隆是用某种植物或动物的细胞制造出一模一样的植物或动物。目前，关于是否要克隆出现了热烈的讨论。请根据以下讨论结果，写一篇短文，并陈述自己的观点。有些人大部分人赞成克隆, 认为克隆技术对人类有益反对克隆, 认为弊大于利克隆技术可以帮助那些不能成为母亲的女性实现做母亲的梦想；地球上已经有太多人口，人类正耗尽地球的自然资源；为了缓减地球的压力，我们应该减少人口，而不是克隆出更多的人；有助于保护物种（species），尤其可以挽救珍稀、濒危物种；如果人类如此戏弄自然，我们就得承担后果，也许我们会制造出现实生活中的怪物；利于医学研究，解决医学难题易被人利用，造成社会混乱我的观点：Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. At present, there is a heated debate on whether to clone or not. Different people have different opinions. / People hold different opinions about it. / Peoples opinions vary.Some people think cloning is a good idea for its possible benefits. Firstly, cloning can help those women unable to have children realize their dream of being a mother. Secondly, it helps to protect different species, especially some rare and endangered species. Finally, it is good for medical research and can help doctors to solve many difficult problems.However, the majority of people are against cloning, believing its disadvantages far outweigh its advantages / it does more harm than good. In their opinion, there are already too many people on the earth / the earth is already crowded with too many people, and human beings are using up the Earths natural resources. To relieve pressure on the earth, we should reduce the population instead of cloning more. Besides, if we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences for we may be on our way to producing a real-life monster. Whats more, some people may use cloning for bad purposes and thus our society could become a real mess.In my opinion, cloning is important for the advance of science. In the long run, it will bring people more benefits. But we should manage cloning in a reasonable way.或 The idea behind cloning sounds good, but there are many real-life problems with it. We should be careful with this technology.(3) 假设你叫李华，你的外国朋友Bill想了解中国相声。根据要点，写一封电子邮件回答他的问题。概况1. 是一种传统的中国戏剧形式，起源于清朝，如今在国内外广到欢迎。2. 形式多样，可以单人、两人或者多人表演。3. 相声演员应该擅长“说、学、逗、唱”，这些都是说相声的必要技能。好处1. 相声娱乐听众，使他们时不时捧腹大笑。医生也指出笑使大脑释放出有益化学物质，保持身体健康甚至对抗疾病。2. 听相声时人们得到放松，保持精神健康。3. 听相声过程中听众获得的不仅是笑声，还有扩宽视野，增长知识的机会。Dear Bill,Since you asked about Chinese crosstalk, Im writing to tell you about it. Crosstalk, a traditional form of Chinese comedy, dates back to the Qing Dynasty / has its origin in the Qing Dynasty and enjoys great popularity both at home and abroad. Crosstalk comes in a variety of forms, performed by one person alone, in pairs or among more people. Basically, a crosstalk comedian is supposed to be good at talking, imitating, telling jokes and singing / making intelligent dialogues, doing impressions, telling amusing jokes and singing the required opera, which are regarded as essential skills of crosstalk. Laughter is the best medicine and it is of great benefit to listening to crosstalk often. To begin with, crosstalk amuses the listeners and make them burst into laughter now and then. Doctors have pointed out that laughter causes the brain to send beneficial chemicals around the body and thus helps stay healthy and even fight pain. On the other hand, people get relaxed while listening to crosstalk, which does good to their mental health. In addition, crosstalk brings to the audience not only laughter but also a good chance to broaden the horizons and enrich their knowledge through laughter.I hope all the above information can be of help to you. Looking forward to hearing from you again. Yours, Li Hua(4) 假如你是李华，近日，你班正在开展一场主题为“幸福是什么？”的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，给中国日报写一封长150词左右的信，介绍讨论的情况。40%的学生认为60%的学生认为你的看法幸福就是拥有宽敞的房子，生活在大城市。幸福就是拼搏、取得事业的成功。身体健康，生活无压力，自由自在。保持自信、乐观，迎接各种挑战。工作、学习都得过且过，不必吃大苦。爱家人、爱朋友，奉献社会。Dear editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about what happiness is. Happiness means different things to different people.40% of the students hold the opinion that people are happy when they enjoy their life by living in a spacious house in big cities. They hope to enjoy good health and free themselves from stress and pressure. Living a comfortable life and feeling free to do what they like are important to them. Besides, they dont want to suffer a lot from working very hard.The rest of the students think happiness is working hard, through which people achieve great success. In their opinion, people may find happiness when they are confident, in good spirits and ready to meet all kinds of challenges. Whats more, happy people are those who love their families and friends and make contributions to society.In my opinion, happiness depends on what we think about life. On the one hand, we should treasure what we have instead of going after material satisfaction only. One the other hand, we should set clear and achievable goals and make efforts to realize them, thus attaining a sense of happiness.课本相关句子:1. Happiness means different things to different people. To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just being alive.2. The secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life, and to focus on goals.3. She finds happiness through reaching much smaller goals, and through the love of the people around her.(5) 随着科技的发展，越来越多的科技成果被广泛地应用到人们的日常生活中，很大程度上改变了人们的生活方式，但人们对此褒贬不一。请根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇150词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 大多数人：使人类生活更加安逸舒适一部分人：危害人类的生存1、现代科技在工、农业中的应用，改善了人们的生活；2、手机、网络等现代发明使人们方便联系，更好地了解外界；3、现代交通工具使人们能够长距离旅行，甚至可以遨游太空。1、 消耗能源，排放废气，导致严重的环境污染；2、过分依赖现代科技产品，使人类变懒， 影响健康；3、违背自然规律的技术，引起人们的焦虑；如不恰当利用，可能导致灾难。我的观点：要求：1、要点齐全； 2、用词准确、句式得当； 3、表达流畅、连贯 4、个人观点须合理。With the development of science and technology, more scientific achievements have been applied to our daily lives, greatly changing our way of life. But people have different opinions about it.Most people think science and technology has made our lives easier. First of all, the use of it in agriculture and industry has greatly improved peoples lives. Besides, modern inventions, such as the mobile phone and the Internet, has made it easy for people to keep in touch and learn more about the outside world. In addition, with the new technology, people can travel long distances and even travel to space.However, some people hold the view that the development of science is threatening the existence of humans. Firstly, more energy has been consumed and more waste gases have been let off, which contributes to environmental pollution. Secondly, people nowadays rely too much on modern products, making them lazy and unhealthy. Thirdly, some technologies against nature have also caused much concern. If not used properly, modern science may bring us great disasters. In my opinion, technological advance has both positive and negative effects on human life. Its we humans that can control and make better use of it.(6) 当前，家长普遍认为现在孩子的行为习惯没有他们自己小时候的好。请你根据下表所提供的信息写一篇英语文章，简单介绍一下这种现象及出现这种现象的原因，并针对这种现象提一些建议。现 象家长小时候懂礼貌、尊重别人、循规蹈矩。现在的小孩不乐于助人、不尊重别人、崇尚自由。原 因1互联网及电视节目中不良信息的影响。2家长和老师过分关注学生成绩，忽视对学生行为习惯的培养。建 议（提出至少两点建议） Nowadays, many parents think their children have bad manners while they themselves behaved well when they were young. When their parents were children, they behaved well. They not only had good manners and respected others, they also obeyed rules of all kinds. On the contrary, children now are not so ready to help others. Actually, they dont show enough respect for others. Instead, they express themselves and behave freely. Many factors accounting for this phenomenon. First of all, the negative information from the Internet and TV programs has a bad influence on children. Besides, both parents and teachers pay too much attention to their scores, totally ignoring the fact that childrens behaviors should be their greatest concern. Considering the seriousness of this problem, immediate and effective measures should be taken. In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children as they are role models to them. Meanwhile, the information on the Internet or TV should be under strict control. Only in these ways can we help children develop in a healthy way. (7) 假定你是李华，最近看到班上有部分同学在完成作业时，不自己独立完成而是抄袭他人的作业，针对这种现象，请你以My opinion on copying others homework为题谈谈你自己的看法。注意：1.包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥 2.标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数 3. 150词左右主要原因作业量大，偏难对功课不感兴趣，懒惰完成任务，取悦老师危害及解决办法抄袭不对，违反校规失去独立思考能力要诚实，勤奋学习可请教同学和老师总结My opinion on copying others homeworkRecently, some of my classmates choose to copy others homework instead of trying to finish it on their own. Many factors contribute to this phenomenon(现象). / There are many reasons for this phenomenon. On the one hand, we students have to do too much homework and sometimes the problems are too difficult for us to work out. On the other hand, being lazy and uninterested in their lessons, some students copy others homework both to finish the assignments and please their teachers. Actually, copying others homework is a bad habit. For one thing, its against the rules of the school. For another (thing), copying others homework too often, we will lose the ability to think independently. We should be honest and work hard to achieve high grades. If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and our classmates for help. In conclusion, we study for our own sake. We should do our best to gain knowledge. Lets do our bit to prevent such bad behavior from spreading.(8) 根据下列表格写一篇关于考试焦虑的文章现 象1. 头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振2. 经常感到烦躁，无理由的发脾气原 因1. 心理素质差2. 知识掌握不牢固，担心考不好3. 家庭、学校和社会对学生所造成的巨大心理压力解决办法1. 考前制定好合适的复习计划2. 考试期间正常作息3. 睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠注 意:1. 根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2. 要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。3. 词数：150个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。Exam anxiety is a fairly common phenomenon that involves feelings of tension or uneasiness that occur before, during, or after an exam. Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. We are often impatient and lose our temper for no reason.What causes these symptoms? Firstly, some students have too poor psychological quality to bear the pressure from tests. Secondly, because they dont spend enough time studying and havent mastered basic knowledge, some are worried they will have bad grades. Thirdly, their families, schools and society put great mental pressure on them.How can we get rid of exam anxiety? First of all, in my opinion, studying hard every day and making careful plans for every exam matter a lot. Besides, enough sleep will make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed to have a sound sleep. (9) 自哥本哈根气候大会以来, “实行低碳经济”, “过低碳生活”已成为人们关注的热门话题。最近你班就这个话题展开了热烈的讨论。请你根据下表所提供的信息, 给21st Century 写篇文章, 报道你们班的讨论情况。W ww.k s5u.co m为什么要“实行低碳经济”温室气体大量排放, 污染严重, 环境恶化如何走“绿色发展道路”1. 植树造林2. 开发清洁能源和再生性能源3. 回收和利用废弃物过低碳生活如何“从我做起”（联系自己拟定内容, 至少列举两点）Since the Copenhagen Climate Conference, carrying out low carbon economy and living a low carbon life has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion about it.Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country. As we all know, with the rapid development of agriculture and industry, more and more greenhouse gases have been released into the air, polluting the air and worsening the environment. So its quite urgent for us to do something to change the situation. / to solve the problem.But how can we live a green life? First, more trees should be planted to take in / absorb the waste gas. Second, clean energy and renewable energy sources should be developed. Third, many things that people throw away should be recycled and reused to save limited natural resources.We all think it everyones duty to live a low carbon life. In our daily lives, we should try to save as much water and electricity as possible. Besides, we should make good use of public transportation instead of driving private cars. Most importantly, we should call on people around us to make contributions to creating a green homeland.相关句子：1. During the discussion, my classmates put forward the following suggestions about how to take a green development path.2. Fossil fuels have long been used for power, thus producing large quantities of greenhouse gases and causing serious pollution. 3. People have paid more attention to economic growth than the environmental protection./ People have given priority to economic growth over the environmental protection.(10) 手机的利弊Cell phones have become increasingly popular in China these days. Wherever you go you can see people using cell phones. Many college students, even high school students, have cell phones. Cell phones have brought people a lot of benefits, but the most important is that they are convenient. With cell phones in their hands, they can keep in touch with anybody they want. If they want to get some information from the Internet, they can easily have their dream realized via cell phones too. Furthermore, if someone has a heart attack or a traffic accident, a call to emergency hospital or to the police can quickly bring him the help he wants. However, cell phones can also bring people problems. The most serious is the electric wave radiation which is thought to be harmful to users brains. Another problem is that when people are having a meeting or having a class or at a concert etc, the ring of the cell phone may interrupt others. I think people should use cell phones as little as possible and turn them off when they are attending important meetings or attending classes.(11)私家车利弊With the fast development of Chinese economy, private cars are entering common peoples families. Should the development of private cars be encouraged or restricted in China?The possession of private cars has brought many advantages. First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom. It enables individuals or families to travel anywhere and at any time, without relying on public transport. It is convenient for shopping and transporting children to and from school. Moreover, in the case of illness, it can carry its owner or other sick person to hospital without delay.However, private cars may also cause some problems. Too many private cars can lead to traffic jams, thus slowing down life and work rather than speeding it up. In addiction, automobiles are major polluters of the atmosphere. And the more cars there are on the roads, the more traffic accidents occur. From my point of view, China should restrict the number of private cars. For one thing, it would be a waste of resources to build a huge automobile industry at a time when only a few people can afford to buy cars. For another, the country must first bring pollution under control before adding to the problem with more cars.9江苏省淮阴中学2015届高二英语学案 作文(2) 编制：左红华(12) 随者社会的发展，环境问题越来越严峻。请你根据下面这幅漫画的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简述导致气候变化的原因和可能产生的严重后果，并结合中学生的实际生活，谈谈你打算为此做些什么。(12) (13) With the rapid development of science and technology, the environmental problem is becoming more and more serious. Industrial and agricultural production and human activities release/ send out a lot of greenhouse gases every day, which has caused air temperature to rise. As a result, snow and ice in the polar areas are melting faster, resulting in the steady rise of the sea level. As is shown in the picture, in ten or twenty years time, the beautiful Little Mermaid statue will disappear. Worse still, if global warming should continue, small island countries might be covered by water.As a student, I will make my bit of effort