裕兴新概念英语第二册第二课.docx

Lesson 2 Breakfast or Lunch?New words and expressionsuntil ntil,ntil prep.直到outside autsaid adv.外面ring ri v. rang rung（铃、电话等）响aunt :nt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母repeatripi:t v.重复until ntil,ntil1. prep.直到时候till直到（多用于口语）I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime lnttam.The street is full of cars from morning till / to night.2. conj.直到时候（后面加句子）I stayed in bed until he woke me up. /I didnt get up until he woke me up.until主句中动词为延续性动词notuntil主句中动词为非延续性动词I will wait for you until you come back. /I wont leave until you come back.We stayed until the rain stopped. /We didnt start until the rain stopped.outside autsaid n./adj./adv./prep.1. n.the outside of the house2. adj.outside help3. adv.It was dark outsidePlease wait outside.Dont go outside because its too cold4. prep.Its outside my business.反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep.ring ri1. n.环状物，（尤指）戒指a wedding wedi ringa diamond daimnd ringa gold uld ringdark rings around her eyes黑眼圈ring-road环状公路ring finger无名指大拇指thumbm食指indexindeks finger; the first finger; pointer pnt中指middle finger; the second finger无名指ring finger; the third finger小拇指little finger; pinkiepikihave a ring on the middle finger (engaged engedd 订婚)have a ring on the third finger (married mrid已婚)2. v.（铃，电话等）响ring-rang-rungThe door bell rang just now.I rang the bell.Will you answer the phone when it rings?3. v. (U.S. call )打电话ring sb (up)call sb (up)phone sbtelephone sbgive sb a phone callIll ring you later.ring off: put down the receiver risi:v ; hang offHe rang off before I could explain.aunt :nt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母uncle叔叔，舅舅，姨夫，姑父brother哥，弟sister 姐，妹nephew nefju: 侄子，外甥nieceni:s 侄女，外甥女cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹a country cousin（贬）乡下人，乡巴佬repeat ripi:tv.(say or write again, more than once )重复说，或写某事物，反复重申)“Im having breakfast,” I repeated.”I repeated the question several times.Am I repeating myself?我以前说过这件事吗?repetitionrepitinn.重复，反复，重说，重写learn by repetition通过反复学习Key structures-一般现在时1. 构成：谓语动词使用动词原型；系动词为am, is , are的形式。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需有变化；1).直接加”s”; gives takes asks2)以辅音字母加”y”结尾的动词，变”y”为”i”,再加”es”; carry-carries3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词加“es”. goes dresses watches brushes2. 功能1） 表达习惯性，规律性的动作I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.2)表达现在的事实状态或动作We all like football.Birds fly.This picture is of great value vlju .3)表达客观真理，格言警句或事实The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.Seeing is believing.3. 经常搭配的副词：oftensometimesusuallyalwaysevery yearseldomoccasionally ke()nlifrequently fri:kwntl副词的位置：通常放在实义动词之前，助动词之后。He doesnt always come by train.Do you ever read in bed?I never like jazz.He rarely gets up before 10 oclock.We frequently have lunch at this restaurant restrnt.Key Structures -现在进行时1. 构成 ：am/is/are+doing2. 功能1) 表示现在，目前正在做某事，正在进行的动作It is raining.I am still having breakfast.What are you doing?We are enjoying our lunch.2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作We are studying English this summer.He is taking physics fiziks this semester simest .3. 可用进行时态表示即将开始的动作gocomeleavearrivelandmeetdiestartreturnjoinI am coming to see you.The bus is coming.The plane is leaving for Shanghai.The old man is very ill and he is dying.4. 有些副词用在进行时中间，表示说话人带有感情色彩，如赞赏，厌恶等。always forevercontinually kntnjlconstantly knstntlHe is always lying.You are constantly complaining.你总是在抱怨。The girl is always thinking of others.The naughty n:ti boy is continually making noises.5. 下列表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不用于进行时态。believe doubt see hear knowunderstandbelong to thinkconsider knsd feellookseemshowmindhavesoundtasterequirepossess pzes carelikehatelovedetest dtestdesire dizai6. 常搭配的副词now at presentat this timethese dayKey structures-Exercise A1. I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children _ (play) football. They always _ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy _ (kick) the ball. Another boy _ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.答案: are playing; play; is kicking; is running2. I carried my bags into the hall. “What _ (do)?” “I _ (leave) , Mrs. Lynch, I answered. “ Why _ (leave)?” she asked. “You have been here only a week.” “A week is too long, Mrs. Lynch,” I said. “There are too many rules in this house. My friends never _ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven oclock, so I frequently _ (go) to bed hungry. You dont like noise, so I rarely _ (listen) to the radio. The heating doesnt work, so I always _ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch.”答案: are you doing; am leaving; are you leaving; come; go; listen; feelKey structures-Exercise B1. My friends never come to visit me.2. I frequently go to bed hungry.3. I rarely listen to the radio.4. I always feel cold.5. I never get up early on Sundays.6. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.1. She answers my letters. (rarely)-She rarely answers me letters.2. We work after six oclock. (never)-We never work after six oclock.3. The shops close on Saturday afternoons. ( always )-The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.4. Do you go to work by car? (always)-Do you always go to work by car?5. Our teacher collects our exercise books.(frequently)-Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.6. We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)-We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.7. I buy CDs. (often) -I often buy CDs.8. Do you buy CDs? (ever) -Do you ever buy CDs?TextIt was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought. “Its raining again. “ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. “Ive just arrived by train,” she said. “Im coming to see you.”“But Im still having breakfast,” I said.“What are you doing?” she asked.“Im having breakfast,” I repeated.“Dear me,” she said, “Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!”那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。” “但我还在吃早饭，”我说。 “你在干什么？”她问道。 “我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”It was Sunday.过去式译为：那是个星期天。on Sundays每逢星期天I never get up early on Sundays.never从未，未曾，永不I have never been abroad.Would you do that?Never.I never get up before 10 oclock in mornings.Never fear fi.别害怕Never give up.永不放弃Never say die.永不言败Never lose heart.决不要灰心丧气early adj./adv.an early morningThe early bird catches the worm w:m .捷足先登I got up early this morning.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.stay in bed躺在床上stay at home呆在家里sometimes有时候some times几次；几倍some time一段时间sometime将来或过去的某个时候I will be somebody sometime in the future fju:t .Last Sunday I got up very late.get up起床go to bed去睡觉fall asleep睡着了go to sleeplate adj./adv.晚Im sorry for being late.I got up very late.stay up late熬夜，醒着，不去睡lately leitli : recently ri:sntli 最近Have you been abroad lately?I bought a new car lately?lately通常用在现在完成时和一般过去时中。I looked out of the window.look out of向外看look out of the windowlook out of the doorlook into1. 向里看look into the box2. 调查The police are looking into the case keis .Look out!小心，当心Look out! The car nearly knocked you over.It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought.What a day!感叹句What a terrible day!What a wonderful day!What a lovely day!What a beautiful day!“Its raining again. “ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.just then: at that momentIt was my aunt Lucy. It为虚主语“Ive just arrived by train,” she said. “Im coming to see you.”by train坐火车by busby plane/by airby ship/by sea/by waterby caron foot步行I came here on foot.= I walked here.We got into the mountain on horseback h:sbk .take a train乘坐火车take a bus/take a cartake a planetake a shipIn order to go to school on time, I took a taxi.“Im coming to see you.”用进行时表将来“But Im still having breakfast,” I said.have breakfasthave lunchhave supperhave dinner正餐have a meal吃一顿饭“What are you doing?” she asked.“Im having breakfast,” I repeated.“Dear me,” she said, “Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!”Dear me !天哪！My God!Good heavens! hevnGoodness me!It was Sunday.It was my aunt Lucy.It was dark outside.Its one oclock!it做虚主语Its one oclock.（时间）Its cold in winter.（气候）Its only me.（人）Its a long way from here.（距离）Its very dirty here.（环境）Special difficulties-感叹句What +a/an+adj.+n.+主+谓！What a terrible day (it is)!How +adj.+a/an+n.+主+谓！How terrible a day (it is)!1. This is a wonderful garden!What a wonderful garden this is!How wonderful a garden this is!2. This is a surprise!What a surprise this is !3. He is causing a lot of trouble!What a lot of trouble he is causing!4. They are wonderful actors!What wonderful actors they are!5. She is a hard-working woman!What a hard-working woman she is!How hard-working a woman she is!6. It is a tall building!What a tall building it is!How tall a building it is!7. Its a terrible film!What a terrible film it is!How terrible a film it is!8. You are a clever boy!What a clever boy you are!How clever you are!9. She is a pretty girl!What a pretty girl she is!How pretty a girl she is!10. He is a strange guy!What a strange guy he is!How strange a guy he is!11. She is a lovely girl!What a lovely girl she is!How lovely a girl she is!12. This is an interesting play!What an interesting play this is!How interesting a play this is!13. He is a rude fellow!What a rude fellow he is!How rude a fellow he is!14. She is an amusing mju:zi girl!What an amusing girl she is!How amusing a girl she is!15. Those are horrible hrbl dresses!What horrible dresses those are!Exercises1. He doesnt get up early on Sundays. He