Book_4_U2_重点词汇讲解.doc

模块四U2 重点词汇讲解1. delighted adj.( pleased; showing delight)高兴的，愉快的搭配 be delighted to do sth. _be delighted at/with _be delighted that 很高兴1) Id be absolutely delighted to come. 我非常乐意过来。2)对你的成功我感到很高兴。_3) She was delighted that you could stay with her. 你能留下来陪她，她很高兴。单词积累 delight v.& n.使高兴；高兴，快乐delightful adj._delightfully adv.高兴地，快乐地拓展 take delight in 以为乐=delight in sth./doing sth. 以为乐；喜欢做某事with delight 高兴地 to ones delight=to the delight of sb. 使某人感到高兴的是2. significance n.重要性，重要意义be of great/little significance= be _a matter(speech) of great/ little significance重大的/无关紧要的事/演讲1) I do not think this case is really of great significance.我认为这个案例没有太大的意义。拓展 significant adj. 意味深长的 意味深长的演说_3. compete vi.比赛，竞争搭配 1) Will you compete _the race? 你参加赛跑了吗？2) The two teams will compete _ the championship.3) He is going to compete _his old rival.他将与老对手竞争。单词积累 competitor n.竞争者 competition n.竞争，比赛 competitive adj.竞争性的4. honour (honor) n.尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣honourable adj. 光荣的，可敬的，高尚的in honour of 纪念，向表示敬意1) They held a party in honour of the model workers.他们举行了一场晚会来向劳模们表示敬意。2)He wrote a book in honour of his soldiers.他写了一本书来纪念他的士兵们。链接 have the honour of doing sth. 很荣幸能够做某事do sb. honour/ do honour to sb. 向某人致敬it would be an honour 那将是一种荣幸5. excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动单词累积exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excited adj. 兴奋的 excitement n. 兴奋，激动辨析 excited 与 exciting6. lead the way 领先1) It is a country that has always led the way in its conservation policies.这个国家在自然资源保护政策方面一直走在前列。单词积累 lead vt.领导，率领，带领，引导； n.领导，榜样，引导，带头，领先leader n.领袖；首领，指挥者leadership n.领导拓展 lead to sth.导致；造成 (=cause)=result in=contribute tolead to (prep.)doing 导致做 lead sb. to+引某人到under the leadership of 在的领导下7. hang on （在逆境中）坚持1) He hung on until the rope broke. 他紧握着绳子, 直到绳子断了。2) Although we are beaten, we must hang on to try our best.拓展hang back畏缩不前, 迟疑 hang round聚集在.附近; 徘徊, 闲荡 hang up挂断电话8. attempt n.努力；尝试；企图；vt. ( 常与to do连用)尝试；企图1) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船然后再回到里面去。2) She made an attempt to cook the dinner._拓展 make an attempt at/ to do打算；试图an attempted murder/robbery/suicide 谋杀/抢劫/自杀未遂e.g. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire9. association n. 协会，社团；关联；联想1) The association meets four times a year. 这个协会每年召开4次会议。2) He developed a close association with the university. 他与那所大学建立了密切的联系。拓展 in association with 与联合结交, 有关联associate v. 联合; 由联想到, 把联系起来_与相关联10. power n. 力量；能量；影响力；权力 v. 为（装置）提供动力，供能1) The party had been in power for eight years._2)The car is powered by a fuel-injected 3.0-litre engine._搭配 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力 exercise ones power行使权利abuse ones power滥用职权单词积累 Powerful adj. 强大的，强有力的Powerless adj. 无能为力的；无影响力的；无权力的11. remove v. 移走; 去掉，去除; 脱（衣）;免除，解除 1) He removed the picture and put it in the drawer._2) They removed him from his position._ 搭配 remove sb./sth. from sth.3) Remove the cloth from the table._ 单词积累 removal n. 移动，搬走，去掉 remover n. 清除剂12. make way for给让路， 让位于1) Films have made way for TV._2) Please make way for the blind.请给盲人让路。链接 give way to _3) The car broke down, and I had to make my way on foot._4) Move along and make room for me._e.g. Alltheautomobilesinthestreetmust_afireengine. A. makewaytoB. makewayfor C. maketheirwayforD. maketheirwayto 过关检测1. _ think of their plan, they will carry it out. Your opinions will not affect their decision. A. No matter how you may B. How you mayC. What you may D. Whatever you may2. By this time tomorrow we _ this machine.A. have repaired B. will have repaired C. will repair D. are going to repair3. _ fresh air, people may start to feel sick. So make sure you open the windows while working.A. For the absence of B. In the absence ofC. In the honour of D. In the short of4. He needs one more stamp before his collection _.A. has completed B. will completeC. has been completed D. is completed5. Its well known to us all _ Beijing will _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. that ; hold B. whether ; host C. when,; hold D. that ,;host6. If the work _ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completed B. have been completedC. to be completed D. will be completed 7. What surprised me most was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which8. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays , _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken9. Things fall to the ground _ go up into the air because of gravity.A. instead of B. than C. rather than D. in place of 10. You _ be tired. Youve only been working for an hour. A. must not B. wont C. cant D. may not 11. The big- eyed girl came in, _ a cake with two _ candles on it. A. bring; litB. brought; lightedC. carrying; lightedD. taking; lighting12. Which do you enjoy _your weekends, boating or fishing on the lake? A. to spend B. spending C. to have spent D. having spent13. When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supplies. A. in want of B in praise of C. in honor of D. in place o