【三维设计】高考英语二轮复习 完形填空 夹叙夹议文体限时检测(1).doc

完形填空之夹叙夹议文体完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(一)(共3篇，每篇限时18分钟)text 1(2013吉林长春市第一次调研)for a long time i saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race. i felt that only when i _1_ certain things could i finally be happy in my life. most of the time i felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and _2_ would win the race. at other times i would _3_ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_ hoping to reach that banner a little faster._5_， i began to see that no matter how long i raced towards it, the banner was never any _6_. i finally decided to _7_ and take a break. it was then that i saw my _8_ sitting beside me.it had been with me as i _9_ hard to support my family, as i played with my children and heard their _10_ and even when i was _11_ with my wife at my side looking after me. it had been with me as i raced towards that stupid banner. i just didnt have the _12_ to see it.there is an old chinese proverb that says, “tension is who you think you should be. _13_ is who you are. ”perhaps we all should stop our race towards the _14_ life we think we should have and _15_ the life we have now. happiness will never be found under some banner far away. it will be found _16_ your own heart, soul and mind. it will be found when you _17_ that others love you just as you do.dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. be a playful puppy and carry your stick of _18_ with you everywhere you go. _19_ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are _20_ there.语篇解读：作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理：幸福就在每个人的身边。1a.forgotbmissedcovercame daccomplished解析：选d“我”觉得只有当“我”完成(accomplished)了某些事情后，最终在一生中“我”才是幸福的。2a.safe bsteadyccalm dquiet解析：选b大多数时候“我”感觉(自己)像一只乌龟，相信只要慢慢的稳稳的(steady)，就会赢得比赛。3a.act bruncjump dwalk解析：选a其他时间，“我”又像一只兔子一样，尝试不同的旁道。根据语境可知，act“做事，行动”正确。4a.place bheightcspeed dtime解析：选c“我”以一种危险的速度(speed)前进，希望能更快一点儿到达那面旗帜。5a.generally bgraduallycfortunately dfirstly解析：选b渐渐地(gradually)，“我”开始发现无论“我”跑多远，那面旗帜从不曾更近一点儿。6a.clearer blowerccloser dsmaller解析：选c参见上题解析。closer“更近一点儿”，符合语境。7a.settle in bstart offcstop by dsit down解析：选d最后，“我”决定坐下(sit down)来休息一下。8a.happiness bgoalcsuccess dfriendship解析：选a就在那时，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身边。根据文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，a项正确。9a.studied bfoughtcexercised dworked解析：选d当“我”努力工作(worked)来养家糊口时，当“我”和孩子们一起玩耍，听到他们的笑声(laughter)时，甚至当“我”生病(sick)妻子在身边照顾“我”时，幸福一直都在“我”身边。10a.laughter bcomplaintscstories dbreathing解析：选a参见上题解析。11a.lonely btiredcsick dhungry解析：选c参见9题解析。12a.courage bchancecwisdom dstrength解析：选c“我”只是没有看到这些身边的幸福的智慧(wisdom)。13a.stress brelaxationcfailure dpain解析：选b压力来自你对自己的期待，放松你会发现真实的自己。此处relaxation“放松”和tension“压力”对应，所以b项正确。14a.real bperfectccommon dordinary解析：选b也许我们大家都应该停止追求我们自己认为的应该拥有的完美生活的脚步，享受(enjoy)我们现在所拥有的生活。perfect“完美的”，符合语境。15a.enjoy bchangecimprove dcreate解析：选a参见上题解析。enjoy“享受”，符合语境。16a.from boncover din解析：选d你会在你自己的心中、思想里、脑海中找到你想要的幸福。17a.realize bbelievechope dadmit解析：选a当你意识到(realize)其他人爱你就像你爱他们一样时，你就会感到幸福。18a.sorrow bresponsibilitycfortune djoy解析：选d在通往幸福的路上，不要做乌龟，也不要做兔子。要做一个顽皮的小狗，无论去哪里，都把自己的快乐(joy)的骨头带在身边。19a.carry bmakecpush dtake解析：选d把自己从赛跑中解脱出来。take .out of“从中出来”，符合语境。20a.never bstillcalready dever解析：选c谈及爱和幸福时，你已经(already)处在爱的包围和幸福的海洋里。text 2(2013石家庄市高三二模)if you want to stand out, there is no alternative but hard work.once a boy in _1_ clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site, “how could i become as _2_ as you when i grow up？”with a _3_ at the boy, the contractor replied, “there is a story about three diggers. the first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) _4_ in the future. the second always liked _5_ about the work and his low _6_. the third digger liked _7_ devoting himself to digging. later, the first was still holding his spade in the _8_ place and the second took an excuse for early _9_. only the third became a boss. do you understand the _10_ of this story? just go to buy a _11_ shirt and work hard.”the little boy was _12_. so he asked the contractor to explain further. _13_ the working builders, the contractor replied，“look at my workers! i cant remember all their names, and even i have no _14_ of some of them. most of them wear blue shirts. but if you look _15_， you will notice a sunburned man in red. he seems to be working harder than others. he is always the first one to work while the last one to leave. it is exactly his red shirt that makes him _16_. soon he will be _17_ to my assistant. you know, that is also how i got _18_ i am now. i worked hard and wore a striped shirt. my boss _19_ me. i also became a boss eventually.”success can only _20_ action. working hard is all winners shared experience for achieving their dreams.语篇解读：本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。1a.spotted braggedcelegant dformal解析：选b根据下文的“full of patches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。2a.creative bstrongcrich dresponsible解析：选c“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？3a.glance blaughcwave dshout解析：选a根据下文可知，承包商应该是先“打量”这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。4a.designer barchitectcboss dassistant解析：选c下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。5a.thinking blearningcexplaining dcomplaining解析：选d第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。6a.spirit bsalarycability dintelligence解析：选b参见上题解析。salary“薪水”，符合语境。7a.quietly bexcitedlycobviously dfreely解析：选a第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。8a.remote bidealcoriginal dsuitable解析：选c第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终成了老板。9a.arrival bretirementcdevelopment dpayment解析：选b参见上题解析。10a.ending bpeoplecmoral dimportance解析：选c你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？11a.yellow bredcwhite dblue解析：选b根据第四段中的“it is exactly his red shirt .”可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努力工作。12a.puzzled bdisappointedcembarrassed dinspired解析：选a根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是“困惑的”。13a.speaking to breferring toccoming to dpointing to解析：选d根据下文的“look at my workers！”可知，当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。14a.impression bdescriptioncinformation dexpression解析：选a“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。15a.frequently bregularlyccarefully ddoubtfully解析：选c但是如果你“仔细地”看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。16a.stand out bwork outcturn out dgive out解析：选a正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。17a.employed belectedcadmitted dpromoted解析：选d很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。18a.which bwherecwho dwhy解析：选b那也是“我”走到现在这个位置的方法。where“在某个地方”，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。19a.praised bignoredcscolded dnoticed解析：选d“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。20a.bring about blead tocresult from dget into解析：选cresult from .“因产生，由造成”，符合语境。text 3(押题预测)it was the end of my junior year, the weekend before a party. i was _1_ around that night with some friends, and a _2_ got passed around the car. everyone was taking swigs (大口喝). then the bottle got to me. i took a swig. that was the biggest _3_ of my life i had to drive _4_ later that night.about a mile from my house, a policeman turned his light bar on and i _5_ over and waited for him to come to my door. “ can i see your _6_ and registration please, miss？” he took them and went back to his car for a while. when he returned, he asked if i had _7_.“yes sir，” i said. he asked me to step out of my car.all of a sudden i felt cold metal on my wrists. he _8_ me right then and there. as i was sitting in the back seat of his car, all i could think was, “god, im in so much _9_ and my parents are going to _10_ me.”the cop drove me to a town twenty minutes from my home. being arrested was so _11_. the next week i got a lawyer and i went to _12_ two months after that. i got ds| 700 in fines, forty hours of community _13_， and had to attend a madd (mothers against drunk driving) meeting. ill be on probation (缓刑) for a year, and i have to _14_ drivers education again. and i _15_ my license for a whole year! this has been a huge _16_ experience for me. it opened my eyes to how _17_ it is to make a _18_ decision. i want everyone reading this to know that its not _19_ to drink and drive, and it _20_ isnt worth losing your license.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一次酒驾被警察发现并逮捕，从此作者意识到，人们要为自己错误的决定付出代价。1a.walking brunningcdriving driding解析：选c根据下文的“a _ got passed around the car”可知，作者和朋友在“开车”。2a.cup bjarcbowl dbottle解析：选d根据第一段第四句“then the bottle got to me.”可知，此处应选bottle。3a.mistake bchangecproblem dchallenge解析：选a从下文可知，作者因为酒驾被警察逮捕，因此作者认为喝那口酒是自己人生中所犯的最大的“错误”。4a.school bhomecoffice dhospital解析：选b从下文中的“about a mile from my house”可知，作者那天晚上还需要开车“回家”。5a.pulled bswungcturned dknocked解析：选a因为警察打开了灯带，所以作者把车停在了路边。pull over意思是“向路边停靠”。6a.identity bpassportccard dlicense解析：选d根据常识，警察应是查看“驾照”。7a.practiced beatencdrunk dquarreled解析：选c根据下文可知，作者酒驾被警察发现，因此这里警察是问她是否“饮酒”了。8a.fined barrestedcscolded dforgave解析：选b根据前一句“all of a sudden i felt cold metal on my wrists.”可知，作者被警察“逮捕”了。9a.trouble bconfusioncmess dwonder解析：选a坐在警车上，作者意识到自己陷入了“麻烦”中。10a.hate bhelpckill dquestion解析：选c从上下文看，作者十分紧张、害怕，因为作者担心受到父母的惩罚，此处kill是夸张说法。11a.boring bcommoncdifferent dscary解析：选d根据上下文可知，作者觉得被逮捕很“吓人”。12a.prison bhotelccourt dchurch解析：选c从上文“the next week i got a lawyer”及下文作者受到处罚可知，作者要到“法庭”上接受判决。13a.survey bservicecactivity dcommunication解析：选b根据文章第一段可知，作者还是未成年人，因此作者被罚做40个小时的社区“服务”。14a.give bbringcmake dtake解析：选d从上下文可知，作者需要重新“接受”驾驶方面的教育。15a.lost bkeptcgot dheld解析：选a根据上文和文章最后一段可知，作者的驾驶执照被吊销了一年，lose“失去”，符合语境。16a.struggling bexercisingclearning dworking解析：选c根据文章最后一段可知，这是一次值得作者从中学习、汲取教训的经历，因此learning符合语境。17a.dull bfunnycpuzzled deasy解析：选d作者认识到，一个人是多么“容易”作出“愚蠢”的决定。18a.stupid bdifficultcquick dhappy解析：选a参见上题解析。19a.hard brightccool dpositive解析：选b作者想要每位读者明白，酒驾是“不对的”。20a.necessarily bgraduallycdefinitely dpossibly解析：选c作者最后强调，因为酒驾而被吊销驾驶执照根本不值得，definitely“确实”，表示强调，符合语境。完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二)(共3篇，每篇限时18分钟)text 1(2013河南郑州第一次质检)i know a doctor who is an expert in the area of nuclear medicine and is regarded by his peers as one of the most brilliant in his field. when i asked him about his feelings concerning his _1_， he responded as follows, and _2_ me to present：“as far as i am concerned, a day will come, many years in the _3_， where people will look at this science of nuclear medicine and they will _4_ it to a craft practiced by witch doctors(巫医). they will wonder how people could have been so _5_ to use radioactive dyes in the nuclear imaging process. they will _6_ my published research and think that i must have been a foolish doctor.”he further explained，“ _7_ of the day can be the stupidity of tomorrow. the scholars who _8_ my work today will be denied by the intellectuals of tomorrow. i am not _9_ by their high regard of my _10_ because i know a day will come in the future where we are all regarded as having been miserable _11_.”“ever hear of a guy named aristotle? in his day, he was considered to be a _12_. of course, he also believed _13_ in the concept that the sun revolved around the earth. years later, he would be _14_ by galileo and copernicus, who no doubt considered aristotle to be a total fool.” he concluded by stating, “i find certain scientists to be the most _15_ people i know, generally, totally _16_， and convinced that they have the answer to all problems. in my mind, a reasonably _17_ person is the fellow who recognizes that life is little more than a lot of questions _18_ answers, and one answer should only lead to another question. the truly intelligent person is somebody who_19_ life is little more than a string of uncertainties and the immediate answers we acquire are rarely absolutes, but only a(n) _20_ to the next string of uncertainties.” anyway, from my perspective, that answer seems pretty “smart”语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一位著名医生对于名声的态度，告诉了我们：今天的先进知识在将来就会变得落后，真正的智者将生活看成是解决未知问题的过程。1a.medicinebdiscoverycwealth dreputation解析：选d根据第一段可知，这位医生被看作他那个领域最有才华的人之一，因此这里指的是他的“名声”，故选d。2a.ordered ballowedcforbade dforced解析：选b根据下文内容可知，这位医生“允许”作者把他的回答呈现出来，因此选b。3a.future bpastchistory dworld解析：选a从前面的“a day will come”可知，此处指的是将来，因此这里选a，表示“未来”的时候。4a.lead breferccompare dturn解析：选c从下文的“to a craft practiced by witch doctors (巫医)”可知，此处表示将来的人们会把这位医生现在做的事情“看作”是一种巫术。因此选c。5a.powerful bdangerouscclever dstupid解析：选d根据本段最后一句话中的“a foolish doctor”可知，将来的人们会搞不明白为什么现在的人们这么“愚蠢”，竟然在核成像过程中使用放射性染料，故选d。6a.read bignorecburn daccept解析：选a将来的人们会“阅读”这位医生的研究成果并认为他一定是一名愚蠢的医生。7a.experience bknowledgecusage dconcept解析：选b结合下文的内容可知，这位医生认为今天的“知识”可能成为明天的愚蠢。8a.stop bfinishcadmire drequire解析：选c根据第一段中的内容可知，这位医生的同伴们认为他是他的领域中最有才华的人之一，因此这里表示现在这些“钦佩”他的学者，会被将来的知识分子否定，故选c。9a.frightened bsatisfiedcpraised dflattered解析：选d根据下文because后的内容可知，这位医生不会因为别人对他的技术的高度敬佩而“自命不凡”。10a.tricks bskillscmedicines dexperiences解析：选b对于他人对自己“技术”的高度敬佩，这位医生不会因此而自命不凡。11a.fools bscientistscresearchers dscholars解析：选a结合上文的foolish和stupidity等可知，将来的人们会认为现在的人们是可怜的“傻瓜”。12a.model bworkerchero dgenius解析：选d根据上文的内容可知，这位医生提到亚里士多德是为了证明自己的观点，故此处应表示亚里士多德在他的那个时代被认为是“天才”，故选d。13a.doubtfully bhesitantlyceagerly dwrongly解析：选c这里指亚里士多德曾经“积极地”认为太阳围绕着地球转。14a.killed bdeniedcblamed ddefeated解析：选b亚里士多德在当时被看作天才，但是过了一些年之后就被伽利略和哥白尼“否定”了，他们认为他是一个傻瓜。15a.disgusting binspiringcchallenging ddemanding解析：选a从下文的“convinced that they have the answer to all problems”可知，这些人认为自己无所不知，因此这位医生认为这些人是“令人厌恶的”。16a.mean bgentlecmodest dproud解析：选d下文的“convinced that they have the answer to all problems”，表明这些人是“骄傲自大的”，故选d。17a.intelligent bresponsiblecgenerous dadventurous解析：选a在这位医生看来，一个相当“聪明”的人，应该是承认自己的生活不过是寻求答案的过程的人。下文的“the truly intelligent person”是提示。18a.in case of bin search ofcin favor of din need of解析：选b与前面的questions呼应，指“寻求”这些问题的答案，故选b。19a.loses bstartscrecognizes dsuggests解析：选c真正聪明的人“意识到”生活是一系列的未知。上文提到的recognizes是提示。20a.solution bexitcentry dbridge解析：选d这位医生认为我们获得的答案很少是绝对的，而是通向下一系列未知事物的“桥梁”，故选d。text 2(2013山东济南名校高三第二次诊断)if youre going to do something, my dad used to say, do it right.mostly he said that after my halfhearted (不尽力的) _1_ to weed the vegetable garden. for some reason, he knew that there were white roots still _2_ deep in the ground without looking around the garden. so i would be in the _3_ again the next day with a spade dig deep and _4_ the roots of our garden. as i tried to focus my attention on _5_， dads words kept echoing in my mind: “do it right.”i saw a perfect example of what dad was talking about last week when one of the teams in the company was _6_. all of us were sad to see them go. they were good friends and _7_， and we worried about them. and _8_， at such times you always wonder: am i next?but as we watched them during the week they were given to _9_， many of us noticed that they werent handling this in quite the way we expected them to. _10_ none of them found another job, there was also no bitterness or _11_ in their departure. i didnt hear a negative word. i didnt see any _12_ or unhappy faces at least, not from them. instead, i saw grace.“its _13_，” one of my colleagues whispered.“ i went over there to offer comfort and support to them, and they _14_ comforting me.”ancient greeks believed that swans save their sweetest song for the moments to their _15_. i dont know if my departing friends _16_ their ending as a “swan song” or not, but the calm, quiet dignity with which they embraced their cruel reality touched and _17_ us.lee, a man who has seen and _18_ lots of layoffs during almost 40 upanddown, onagainoffagain years with the company, _19_ nicely for all of us. “now, thats doing it right，” he said.somewhere, i just know dad was smiling his _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述小时候清除菜园杂草的经历以及公司里几个被解雇的同事的表现，向我们诠释了“do it right”的内涵。1a.attempts bjudgementscexpectations drequests解析：选a父亲大多是在“我”没有尽力尝试清除菜园的杂草时说这句话。attempt“努力，尝试”，符合语境。2a.planted bburiedcgrown dstuck解析：选b根据上下文可知，此处表示“父亲知道仍然有一些白色的根深埋在土里”，故buried符合语境。3a.house bschoolcgarden dcompany解析：选c因此第二天“我”总是又在花园里，拿着锹深挖，认真除去我们菜园里杂草的根。4a.look forward to bcome up withcfit in with dget down to解析：选d参见上题解析。get down to sth.表示“开始认真注意(或对待)某事”，符合语境。look forward to“盼望”；come up with“找到(答案)”；fit in with“适应”。5a.watching bthinkingcdigging dworking解析：选c由上句中的“with a spade dig deep”可知，此处表示在“我”专心挖草根的时候，父亲的话一直在“我”的脑海里回响。6a.turned down blaid offccut down dgiven up解析：选b根据后文中的“all of us were sad to see them go.”及“lots of layoffs”可知，此处表示“我们公司的一个团队被解雇了”。故lay off“解雇”，符合语境。7a.competitors bcolleaguescdirectors dconsultants解析：选b由上下文可知，此处表示“他们是我们的好朋友和好同事”。8a.frankly bnaturallycequally dgenerally解析：选a并且，老实说，在那样的时候，你会想知道：我是否是下一个呢？因为同事被解雇，所以在那种时候，每个人也会担心自己是否会被解雇，故frankly“老实说”，符合语境。9a.hurry up bturn upcpack up dcome up解析：选c上文说到同事被解雇了，所以此处应是给他们一周收拾东西的时间。故pack up“收拾行装，打包行李”，符合语境。10a.since bwhencunless dwhile解析：选d根据上下文可知，空处所在句和后一句之间是让步关系，因此选while，表示“尽管”。尽管没有一个人找到其他的工作，但是他们也没有痛苦或难过。11a.sadness bpuzzlecanger ddelight解析：选a根据语境可知，此处应该选一个与bitterness意思相近的词语，因此选sadness。12a.tears bsmilescdangers dfears解析：选a“我”没有从他们脸上看见眼泪和难过的神色。13a.upsetting bexcitingcdisappointing damazing解析：选d根据前文的内容和后一句中同事的话可知，此处表示“我”的一个同事认为被解雇的同事的表