2019年南京市鼓楼区初三一模英语(含答案).pdf

英语试卷 第 1 页 共 10 页 九年级 下 期中试卷 英 语 2019 04 注意事项 1 本试卷共 10 页 全卷满分为 90 分 考试时间 90 分钟 试题包含选择题和非选择题 考生答题全部在答题卡上 答在本试卷上无效 2 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名 考试证号是否与本人相符合 再将自己的姓名 考试证号用 0 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上 3 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 请用橡皮擦干 净后 再选涂其它答案 答非选择题必须用 0 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置 在其它位置答题一律无效 选择题 共 40 分 一 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 请认真阅读下列各题 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 1 Look at the signs on the right Where can you most probably see them A In a cinema B In a mall C In a museum D In a restaurant 2 My family always get together to watch the Spring Festival Gala the evening of the Chinese New Year A on B at C in D by 3 Oh my god I ve already worked for several hours without a rest I think you must stop working you might turn into a machine A so B and C or D but 4 Betty are Lucy and Lily twin sisters Yes They are so similar that it s almost to tell one from the other A possible B impossible C usual D unusual 5 Look at these beautiful flowers Do you know what kind of flowers they are I m not sure They look much the same in shape and size as of roses A this B that C these D those 6 Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students She used to be a shy girl The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her A confidence B interest C knowledge D experience 英语试卷 第 2 页 共 10 页 7 It s reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School big news So it s important for students to learn them well A What B What a C How D How a 8 Hi Jack I saw your father standing outside the school gate just now Oh it be him He went to Shanghai on business just an hour ago A mustn t B needn t C can t D shouldn t 9 Of all the modern Chinese writers I like Mo Yan best Me too His novel Red Sorghum Clan a turning point in his writing career A shows B marks C gets D achieves 10 Can t you hurry up We are of time A few more minutes please I haven t finished tidying up my room yet A going out B running out C cutting out D coming out 11 Mum I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight Oh dear it for nearly twenty minutes Come on A will begin B will be on C has begun D has been on 12 Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI Yes When the 5G age the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G A come B comes C will come D is coming 13 Excuse me Could you please tell me Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road A where Nanjing Library is B whether Nanjing Library is open C how can I get to Nanjing Library D when does Nanjing Library open 14 Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure A Tommy often tells us funny stories after class B Mr Wang taught himself Japanese at university C My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends D The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas 15 Nanjing is a nice place to live study and work Don t you think so There are so many attractions shopping centres many restaurants famous universities and so on A Sounds great B All right C My pleasure D Quite true 英语试卷 第 3 页 共 10 页 二 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 请认真阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 British people are famous for apologizing 道歉 in almost every situation 16 we are apologizing for asking a question for our bad weather or we sneeze before others 打喷嚏 we are probably the number one nation for apologies We pride ourselves on our polite 17 in public As a result we use the word sorry quite a lot even when we don t really 18 it Usually if you want to ask someone for the time you would start by saying Sorry to bother you Do you know the time If you re five minutes late for an appointment 约会 you would generally 19 the person by saying Sorry I m late We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 20 over time The two main dictionary definitions 定义 of sorry are feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you ve done something wrong Usually when you want to ask a stranger a question you 21 with Sorry to disturb you In this situation we aren t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret So what does sorry really mean Well in the British 22 saying sorry is a way to be polite especially to people who you don t know very well It s also a very 23 way to get what you want 24 an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones 25 when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones he was 47 per cent successful So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite but it is also a good method to get what you want too 16 A When B Whether C Before D Though 17 A activities B conversations C manners D discussions 18 A mean B enjoy C accept D use 19 A tell B face C remind D greet 20 A developed B appeared C improved D changed 21 A start B lead C reply D go 22 A history B tradition C culture D habit 23 A safe B clever C brave D true 24 A Finally B Usually C Mostly D Recently 25 A Otherwise B However C Instead D Moreover 英语试卷 第 4 页 共 10 页 三 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 请认真阅读下列材料 从材料后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Thomas Edison s inventions have shaped the world Read about a few of them in the time line 1865 1870 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 26 In which year did Edison invent the vote recorder A In 1868 B In 1875 C In 1879 D In 1892 27 Which of the following inventions did Edison create last A Lightbulb B Phonograph C Electric pen D Kinetoscope 28 What was the purpose of the lightbulb A It provided light B It recorded sound C It helped lawmakers record their votes D It made more than one copy of a document B Interviewer Tracy Lester is with us in the studio Welcome Tracy We are all interested to know about your life as a child actor You re only fourteen years old yet you are already famous Tracy Yes I m really lucky to have a chance to do so many things that other young people haven t yet Interviewer So Tracy the first question is how old were you when you made your first movie Peanuts Tracy Well I was only four so I didn t have a big part and that movie wasn t really successful Vote recorder Edison thinks this machine will help lawmakers record their votes Electric pen This machine can make more than one copy of a document Kinetoscope This motion picture viewer lets people see moving pictures for the first time Phonograph Edison invents a machine that records sound Lightbulb Earlier inventors make lightbulbs but the bulbs have problems Edison invents the first practical lightbulb He finds a way to make the warm yellow light from his bulb last for 13 hours 英语试卷 第 5 页 共 10 页 Interviewer So what was your first successful movie then Tracy Chocolate Aliens Did you see it Interviewer Yes My favourite scene was when you cleaned out the fridge for your mum and you found interesting chocolates in there Tracy Yeah that was a cool scene wasn t it Interviewer Have you appeared in any commercials 商业广告 yet Tracy Tracy Yes quite a few The last one was for a chocolate company I love chocolate but they made me eat so much I felt sick after that I never want to eat chocolate again Interviewer What a pity Now tell me about your latest movie you haven t finished it yet But do you think you might win an award for this one Tracy Oh I hope so But if I don t win this time maybe I will some day I ll continue to work hard Interviewer And one last question Tracy I d like to ask you if you enjoy being famous Tracy That s a difficult question to answer I d like to tell all my young fans that it isn t easy being famous Mostly I miss being a kid So enjoy being a kid and don t grow up too quickly Interviewer Thanks for coming Tracy You re a great kid I wish you luck in the future 29 How many questions does the interviewer ask Tracy A Three B Four C Five D Six 30 We can find a cool scene with interesting chocolates in A Peanuts B Chocolate Aliens C a commercial D her latest movie 31 What does Tracy think of being famous early A She thinks it s easy to become famous B Being famous brings her all good things C She still enjoys being a kid though she is famous D She feels unlucky to do more things than other children C Some people think that the debate 辩论 about school uniforms is just about whether students look cool In fact this problem is connected with other topics such as student performance 表现 money and personal choice The school uniform debate is very important to parents teachers and school officials and to students too Many students argue 争论 that school uniforms would save their parents money According to Nahla an eighth grader Kids whose families don t have a lot of money wouldn t be teased for their unfashionable clothes Besides some students think that uniforms would help them give 英语试卷 第 6 页 共 10 页 much attention to learning I think it s a great idea Wearing uniforms would teach students that schoolwork is more important than looking good argues tenth grader Heba Others believe that school uniforms would help students study better In the words of a twelfth grader named Aziza If all students have to wear the same uniform they will try to impress others with their schoolwork and grades not their clothes Some students are against school uniforms They argue that uniforms would cost their parents more money Uniforms are expensive and can only be worn at school My parents would still have to buy me other clothes to wear on weekends and after school explains ninth grader Sherine According to a twelfth grader named Susan School uniforms don t allow personal choice She feels that uniforms don t allow students to be creative or express their own decisions about what to wear Finally many students like eleventh grader Reema say that uniforms are uncomfortable Students like to wear comfortable clothes she says In a word there are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate Whatever the result is one thing is important before making a decision about whether to require uniforms school officials must consider the opinions of everyone especially the students 32 Who agrees to wear school uniforms A Heba B Sherine C Susan D Reema 33 Read the sentence School uniforms can t be worn for long and have to be changed often We can most probably put this sentence in A Paragraph 1 B Paragraph 2 C Paragraph 3 D Paragraph 4 34 The word teased in Paragraph 2 means A admired B refused C laughed at D looked at 35 Which of the following sentences can summarize 总结 the article A Some students are against wearing school uniforms B The school uniform debate is mostly about personal choice C Many students think that school uniforms would save parents money D There are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate D The Internet influences the way we shop how we communicate with each other how we find answers to questions and much more But for some time there have been concerns 担心 that the older people are being left behind because they are unable to use a computer However this is changing and several charities and community groups now help older people to get online Paul Robinson runs such charity Seniors Online Paul worked for an IT company before deciding to leave his well paid job and start the charity As he explains I used to spend a few hours a week helping some older people use the Internet at the local library and I could see the difference it made to their lives It can be quite lonely for the elderly when their children move 英语试卷 第 7 页 共 10 页 away to find work and start a family of their own Learning how to use email and receive photographs of their children and grandchildren was a wonderful experience for them And when I saw what a big influence it had on their lives I left my job and set up Seniors Online We run training courses so that older people can enjoy the same chances as us One of Paul s students is 89 year old Betty who had never used a computer in her life before she joined one of the classes That was six months ago and Betty has now completed the course and received her graduation certificate 证书 I joined a class so I could learn how to use email to keep in touch with members of my family she says That s fantastic but the best thing of all is learning how to research my family history online Using a computer is a bit scary 吓人的 to begin with because you think you ll do something terrible if you press the wrong key But you soon learn that you can t really break anything and the teachers are very patient I think all people my age should do a course like this 36 What is the writer trying to do in this text A To help Paul to get money for his charity B To describe how the Internet can be of help to older people C To encourage children to keep in touch with their elderly parents D To tell older people that they have to learn how to use the Internet 37 Paul left his job with the IT company because A he wanted to work in his local library B he couldn t receive too much money from it C he wanted to help older people to find their children D he realized how important the Internet was to older people 38 Betty started a computer course A to do shopping online B to send and receive emails C to get a graduation certificate D to research her family history 39 According to Betty A the teachers take the time to help them B it can be very difficult to use the keyboard C it doesn t matter if you break the computer D you need to be patient to learn to use a computer 40 What might Paul say about the Internet A It s too difficult for older people to learn it B Families should help elderly members use it C Older people need it more than young people D Older people aren t getting enough help to use it 英语试卷 第 8 页 共 10 页 非选择题 共 50 分 四 填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 A 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词 使句子意思完整正确 并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为 41 45 的相应横线上 41 Ricky you look much stronger than before How can you do that Exercise has become part of my 日常的 life 42 Have you heard from Lin Wen recently Yes We have remained 密切地 in touch over the years 43 Mother s Day is coming Do you have any ideas Suzy I know a shop with lots of 礼物 suitable for mum on Mother s Day 44 These fruits are easy to go bad so we d better keep them with a temperature of 5 or 以下 45 We ll have a school play on the Open Day All the mums and dads are 邀请 to school on Friday B 请根据句子意思 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46 50 的相应横线上 46 Could you please say it again sir I can t remember exact what you said 47 How can I keep my weigh down doctor Eat less for supper and take a walk for an hour every day 48 Linda could you please tell me why you ve made much progress this term Interest and hard work Last but not little I d like to thank my parents for their support 49 What are you thinking about May I m trying to understand the hide meaning behind his words 50 What do you do in your free time Simon Well stamp collect has been a hobby of mine since I was a child C 请根据短文内容 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 使短文内容完整正确 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51 55 的相应横线上 prefer to only because reasons pay attention to relax Music is heard in every corner of the world in every community and in every culture Why Music is part of human nature and it is needed for many 51 in our lives Music plays an important part in helping us 52 we hear it when we are shopping in hotels airports and restaurants There is music that you can dance to sing to or you may just 53 listen to it for entertainment In the movies music is as important as the acting Although most people don t 54 it a good movie has music that helps create the mood for the story However there are times when music does more harm than good for example when you listen to music that is too loud You might think this is OK now but that s 55 you re still young Listening to loud music is not good for ears and it can even make you deaf If music is a necessary part of your world keep the volume 音量 down 英语试卷 第 9 页 共 10 页 五 阅读填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 A 请认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56 65 小题的空格里填入 一个最恰当的单词 注意 每个空格只填 1 个单词 请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56 65 的相应横线上 The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba It tells the story of a fight between an aging fisherman and a giant marlin 枪鱼 The novel opens with the fisherman Santiago who has gone 84 days without catching a fish He is so unlucky that his young apprentice 徒弟 Manolin hasn t been allowed by his parents to sail with the old man On the 85th day Santiago sets out by himself far onto the Gulf Stream He sets his lines and by noon a big marlin takes his bait 鱼饵 After three days struggle with the fish Santiago manages to tie the marlin to the side of his boat While Santiago sails back to the shore sharks are attracted to the blood left by the marlin in the water Though Santiago makes a great effort they have almost eaten up the marlin Santiago knows that he is defeated 打败 and tells the sharks of how they have killed his dreams Once home he is so tired that he goes straight to bed and falls into a deep sleep Manolin feels much worried The next day he brings him newspapers and coffee When the old man wakes they promise to fish together once again The old man doesn t feel well and also coughs up blood a few times towards the end of the story Readers think that the story is about man s fight against the natural world In the story Santiago and the marlin show similar qualities of pride honour and bravery and both have to obey the same natural law they must kill or be killed The novel has received so much praise and is considered to be one of Hemingway s most famous works It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954 The Old Man and the Sea Hemingway 56 the novel of The Old Man and the Sea in 1951 in Cuba 57 of the story It tells the story of a fight between Santiago and a marlin Manolin s parents don t 58 him to sail with Sa