英语知识汇总 Microsoft Word 文档.doc

英语考试模块单项选择完型填空阅读理解作文英语复习基础知识点名词代词形容词和副词介词动词从句特殊句式英语基础测试1 She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the ; the B. the ; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; the2 Id likeinformation about the management of your hotel, please. Well, you could have_ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a3 Have you seen_ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a4 Many people agree thatknowledge of English is a must in_ international trade today. A. a; 不填 B. the; an C. the; theD. 不填; the5 If I had, Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough6 These oranges taste.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well7 How did you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoy it. It wasthan I expected.A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so far interesting D. a lot much interesting8 It waslate to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.A. too very B.much too C. too much D. far9 box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a 10 Dracula and Frankenstein arefilm characters.A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. frightenly11 Who knocked at the door? Ive no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask whowas.A. he B. that C. she D. it 12 I prefer a street in a small town toin such a large cityShanghai.A. that； as B. one； as C. one； like D. that； like13 Mr Smith gave the books to all the students exceptwho had already taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others14 What I want to tell you is：The meeting is put off until Friday.A. this B. it C. that D. Its15 The Indians used to live inis now part of the USA.A. where B. which C. what D. that16 All I have is yours. You may takeyou like.A. which B. whichever C. whatever D. no matter what17 How about the price of these refrigerators? Theyre equal in price to, if not cheaper than, at the other stores.A. others B. it C. that D. the ones18 Whatdidshesay?Shesaidshe_tothestationto_.A. isgoing,seeyouoff B. was going, see off you C. wasgoing,seeyouoff D. isgoing,seeoffyou19Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_. A. willarrive B. arrives C. isarriving D.isgoingtoarrive 20 Mr.Green_formorethantenyears. A. died B. hasdied C. isdying D. hasbeendead 21 HehasntcomeyetWhatdoyouconsider_tohim? A. tohappen B. happens C. hashappened D. happening 22 Oncewe_todosomething,youwillneverholdusback. A. willmakeupourminds B. makeupourminds C. makeupourmind D. madeupourminds 23 Myfather_toBeijingonbusinesssince1984. A. oftengoes B. hasoftenbeen C. oftenwent D. isoftengoing 24 You should have gone to the show with us yesterday. It was very good. I wish I _ yesterday off. Id have gone with you. A. havehad B. had C. have D. hadhad 25-DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?-No,butIll_heroverChristmasvacation.A. beseen B. beseeing C. haveseen D. havebeenseeing 26-Whathaveyoudonewithmyknife,Tom?-I_itbackinyourpencil-box,Irememberclearly.A. wouldput B. hadput C. willput D. put 27 Fatherhadpromisedtobuymeatoycar，andhe_getoneformeyesterday A. had B. did C. would D. does 28 Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since shethe Chinese Society. A. hasjoined B. joins C. hadjoined D. joined 29 -Youlooktired.-Yes,I_non-stopuntilsevenoclock.A. amworking B. wasworking C. hasworked D. hadworked 30 Makesure_offthelightsbeforeyoutogobed. A. youturn B. toturn C. turning D. yourturning 31 I _go on the trip, when it began to rain. A. wasto B. wasgoingto C. would D. wasaboutto 32 Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI _here.A. was B. havebeen C. came D. amcoming 33Thelittlegirl_herheartoutbecauseshe_hertoybearandbelievedshewasntgoingtofindit.A. hadcried;lost B. cried;hadlost C. hascried;haslost D. cries;haslost 34IwonderwhyJenny_usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A. hasntwritten B.doesntwrite C.wontwrite D. hadntwritten 35 Bythetimeheleavesuniversity,he_muchworkexperiencesolongashetakesapart-timejob.A. willhavegained B.hasgained C.mayhavegained D. willgain 1 C 该题考查对句意的理解和冠词的使用。 “一名新生”是泛指，因此要用不定冠词，chemistry，（化学）是学科名，前面一般用零冠词。句意：他在化学方面虽是新手，但已经有了一些重大发明。2 A 该题考查冠词与习惯表达。have a word with sb意为：与某人商谈，为固定表达；information为不可数名词，前面不能加冠词，只能用some。句意：-我想了解一下你们宾馆的管理情况。-好吧，你可以和经理谈谈，他会帮你的。3. D 该题考查冠词在特定情景区分泛指和特指的能力。题意为“你看到一支钢笔吗？今天上午我把它放在这里的。”“是一支黑色钢笔吗？我好像在什么地方见过。”第一次提到某事，用不定冠词a；后面用it作它的替代词。在答语中提及笔的颜色属泛指，因为两个人都没有明确说出是哪一支钢笔。4 A该题考查句意的理解和冠词的用法。句意：“很多人承认在今天的国际贸易中了解英语知识是必不可少的。”knowledge是作不可数名词，没有复数形式，不和不定冠词连用，但后接定语of English，使其具体化，要用不定冠词。a knowledge of；have a+形容词knowledge，表示某方面的知识。international trade 是抽象名词,意为“国际贸易”前面不加任何冠词。5 A a long holiday意为“长假”；enough应放在被修饰的形容词、副词之后。6 A表示感觉的动词，如：taste, sound, smell, feel, look等作系动词时，后接形容词作表语。7 A。根据than可以判断前面应为一个形容词的比较级,far可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级。8 B。本题为“too.to” 结构；much too修饰形容词、副词，而 too much修饰不可数名词或单独使用。9. B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“such a heavy box”10 C。表示“令人感到恐怖的”，用frightening；表示“（人）感到恐怖的”，用frightened。11 D 12 B 13 A 14A 15C 16C 17D 18C 19B 20D 21C 22B 23B 24D 25B26 D 27 B 28 D 29 D 30 A 31 D 32 B 33 A 34 A 35 A阅读理解The other day I heard a few local musicians talking: “I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.” “Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.” But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.” Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are. Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive or negative, theyre rubbing off on you. If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call “friends”. This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard. Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.1. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends areD. Friends are the most important in ones success2. The underlined sentence “theyre rubbing o