【优化指导】高中英语总复习 课时作业9 (Book Ⅰ Units 17～18) 人教版.doc

课时作业(九)(book units 1718).单项填空1(2012保定模拟)mr.brown arranged for the taxi to come at 6 he would not have to wait long at the station.abeforebeven ifcso thatdwhen解析：考查状语从句。句意：布朗先生安排出租车在6点过来这样他就不必在车站等很长时间了。此处使用so that引导一个结果状语从句。答案：c2i have been seeking a job i can make the best of the skills i learned at the technical school.awhichbwherecwhendwhat解析：考查定语从句引导词。句意：我一直在找一份可以充分利用我在技校所学技能的工作。where在句中引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。which引导定语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句时在从句中作时间状语；what不用于引导定语从句，而用于引导名词性从句。答案：b3by visiting schools，the actors hope to children to put on their own productions.aarrangebwelcomecinspiredmake解析：句意：演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。从搭配角度可以排除a，b和d三项。答案：c4it is difficult to find a satisfying job today.this job is great salary，but it has some disadvantages.ain terms ofbin case ofcin favor ofdon top of解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在找一个令人满意的工作很困难。就薪水而言这个工作很好，但也有一些缺点。in terms of“就而言”；in case of“以防，万一”；in favor of“赞成”；on top of“除之外”。答案：a5more than of the classmates in my class fond of pop music.atwothird；isbtwothirds；iscsecondthird；aredtwothirds；are解析：考查分数表达法和主谓一致。“三分之二”应用twothirds，此处of后面为可数名词复数形式classmates，故谓语使用复数，故选d。答案：d6(2012涡阳模拟)without my glasses，i couldnt whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.amake outbmake upcmake fordmake off解析：句意：要是没有眼镜，我难以辨认黑板上的数字是3还是8。a项“辨认出，生产”符合句意；b项“组成；弥补；化妆；编造”；c项“朝前进”；d项“匆忙离开”。答案：a7(2012郑州模拟)china is still an agricultural country and peasants most of the population.amake upbtake upcpick updgive up解析：考查动词短语辨析。make up此处表示“构成；组成”，符合题意。take up“占据(时间，空间)”；pick up“捡起，接收”；give up“放弃”，均不合题意。答案：a8the company has employed several new workers， are welltrained for the jobs they are doing in the workshop.amost of thembmost of whomcmost of whichdmost of that9tom，youd better find money for the rent ，or i will sweep you out.asomehowbanyhowcanywheredsomewhat解析：考查副词辨析。句意：汤姆，你最好设法找钱交房租，否则你会被扫地出门。anyhow“无论如何，不管怎样”；anywhere“任何地方”；somewhat“稍微，略”；此处somehow表示“以任何可能的方法”，符合语境。答案：a10mr.brown is indeed a good teacher.oh.yes.how much i have regretted his advice!ato takebtakingcnot to takednot taking解析：句意：布郎先生真是个好老师。是的，我真后悔没有采纳他的建议啊。regret后加v.ing形式表后悔做了某事，d项符合句意。答案：d11(2012重庆模拟)in yesterdays football game，our school football players performed well they were in of the ball most of the time.afavorbneedcmemorydpossession解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在昨天的足球比赛中，我们学校的足球队员踢得很好，大部分时间都是他们控球。in possession of拥有；in favor of支持；in need of需要；in memory of为纪念。答案：d12(2012太原月考)i feel it is you who for the accident.ais to blamebis to be blamecare to blamedare to be blamed解析：此题考查强调句。在强调句中，当强调主语时从句的谓语动词要与被强调的主语保持一致，题中被强调的主语是you，所以排除a项和b项；be to blame(for.)为固定短语，意思是“该对负责，因受到责备”，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，答案为c项。答案：c13(2012沈阳月考)a survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.ashow；arebshows；iscshow；isdshows；are解析：此题考查主谓一致。第一空的主语中心词为“a survey”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除a项和c项；又因为宾语从句的主语“three hours of outdoor exercise a week”为一段时间，英语中通常把作主语的时间、距离和金钱复数形式看成整体，所以第二空的谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，综上所述答案为b项。答案：b14(2012吉安模拟)her new book to be one of the bestsellers of next year.apromisesbagreescpretendsddeclines解析：句意：她的新书有望成为明年最畅销的书之一。promise“许诺，有希望，预示”；agree“同意”；pretend“假装”；decline“下降，减小”。答案：a15(2012北京海淀模拟)have you heard about apple iphone 4?sure.it is very hot these days.im thinking about getting .aonebthemcthatdit解析：句意：你听说过apple iphone 4吗？当然。这种手机很流行。我正考虑买一个。one泛指“众多中的一个”。答案：a.完形填空(2012安庆质检)my husband，bob，died in january 2010.his death was unexpected as well.i 1 condolences(哀悼)from people i hadnt heard from in years：letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits.i took a bad knock with 2 .i was so struggling to 3 the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family，knowing in my heart that there really were no 4 .its just all so sad.one message 5 me deeply.i received a letter from my best friend from sixth 6 through high school.we had drifted somewhat since 7 in 1959，as she stayed in our home town and i did not. 8 it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we 9 touch for five or ten years.her husband，pete，died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age， 10 her with deep sorrow and heavy 11 ：finding a job and raising three young children.she and pete, 12 bob and i，had shared one of those rare，close，“loveofyourlifeyoucanneverforget” 13 .in her letter she 14 an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.she wrote，“when pete died，your dear mother 15 me and said，trudy，i dont know what to say.so ill just say i love you.”she closed her letter to me repeating my mothers words of so long 16 ，“bonnie，i dont know what to say.so ill just say i love you.”i felt i 17 almost hear my mother speaking to me now.what a 18 message of sympathy！how dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then 19 it on to me.i love you. 20 words.a gift.a legacy(遗赠物)1a.receivedbwrotecsentdshowed解析：根据下文的letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”，符合文意。答案：a2a.disappointmentbreliefcgriefdregret3a.askbexperiencecexplaindunderstand解析：从the whys and hows可知此处应该是understand，意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么，怎么会发生在自己家。答案：d4a.answersbskillscexplanationdinformation解析：结合上一句想弄明白“问题”，这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲伤。答案：a5a.impressedbtouchedcappreciateddaffected解析：由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打动了作者，所以用touch表示“打动”。impress“使有印象，影响”，appreciate“欣赏，赞赏”，affect“影响”，这三项都不符合语境。答案：b6a.gradebclasscsensedweek解析：从through high school可知是在上学时的朋友，用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。答案：a7a.marriagebgraduationcquarreldsettlement解析：句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了，去了不同的地方。答案：b8a.insteadbthereforecbutdhowever解析：通过语境可以判断，该处缺少表转折关系的连词，a、b意思不符合语意，however常和逗号连用，故应选c项。答案：c9a.keptblostcgotdengaged解析：由上文可知，这里应是“失去联系”，所以用lost和touch组成短语。答案：b10a.movingbreturningcstayingdleaving解析：此处是动词的ing形式作结果状语，leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”，符合上下文语境。答案：d11a.opportunitiesbresponsibilitiescservicesdchances解析：从下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判断，这些都是她的责任，所以用responsibilities。答案：b12a.includingbas well asclikedexcept for解析：她和pete的关系就像我和bob的关系一样。like作介词用表示“像一样”。including是“包括”的意思；as well as作介词时，含义是“还，也”；except for表示部分与整体的关系，表示“除了之外”，用于非同类事物的排除。答案：c13a.contactsbbackgroundscinterestsdrelationships解析：这里表示的是夫妻之间挚爱至深，用relationships。contact“接触”，background“背景”，interest“兴趣”。答案：d14a.sharedbcombinedcachieveddremembered解析：根据上下文分析，此处表示她在信中把“我”妈妈对她做的一件事写出来与“我”分享，所以用share。答案：a15a.metbkissedchuggeddshook解析：此处的语境是作者的妈妈在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合适。答案：c16a.afterbawaycapartdago解析：上文已提到妈妈很久以前就去世了，所以这里引用的也是妈妈很久以前说的话。答案：d17a.mustbshouldcwoulddcould解析：我感到我现在几乎能听到妈妈对我说话了，用could。答案：d18a.powerfulbseriouscbitterdsincere解析：powerful“强有力的，很有效的”，符合语境。答案：a19a.deliverbpasscreturndremind解析：我的朋友将它珍藏了这么多年，此时又将它传递给我。pass sth.on to sb.“把某物传递给某人”，符合语境。答案：b20a.unnecessarybperfectccuriousdabstract解析：作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友，朋友又传给自己的这句话。“i love you”是多么完美的语言。unnecessary“不必要的”，curious“好奇的”，abstract“抽象的”，都不符合语境。答案：b.阅读理解athere has been an outpouring of love for a 23yearold disabled woman whose dog was killed in front of her while a groomer(美容师)tried to trim(修剪)its claws.calls and emails came from as far away as the upper peninsula and arizona as well as oakland and macomb counties，offering laurie crouch，who uses a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosis(硬化症)，everything from dogs to money，such as that from jason daly of roseville who said，“i would like to buy her a new dog.”a story about the death of crouchs pet，gooch，was printed on the front page of macomb daily.crouch said a groomer tied gooch up with a collar，and then she and a man sat on the dog to trim its nails.gooch died after one claw was trimmed.crouch yelled at the groomer to stop when she saw goochwas struggling to breathe，but she said she was ignored.“if i could have walked，i would have put my hands on her and pulled her off my dog and physically stopped her，but i cant do that.”gooch was not a trained service animal，but naturally helped crouch by picking up things for her.“this case is absolute animal abuse(虐待)，”larry obrecht，division manager of the oakland county animal shelter in auburn hills，said.people who read the story contacted oakland press to offer help.a message，from rebecca arnett of giggles n wiggles puppy rescue，in roseville，said，“we have puppies to donate.and want to help the young woman who lost her service dog.”“when gooch was with me，i was happy，”crouch said.“i think i can be happy again but no animal can replace gooch.theres never going to be another gooch out there but i think i will find a dog that can bring me joy again.”1what does the passage mainly tell us?aa disabled womans service dog.ba cruel groomer killed a disabled womans dog.cpeoples love for a disabled woman who lost her dog.da disabled woman loves to have the dog as company.2people called and emailed to .agive their angry voice to the groomerboffer help and care to laurie crouchctell crouch how to punish the groomerdoffer a cure for crouchs disease解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段everything from dogs to money，such as that from jason daly of roseville who said，“i would like to buy her a new dog.”和倒数第二段可知b为正确选项。答案：b3gooch died mainly because .athe groomer was carelessbthe groomer didnt know how to trim the dogs nailscthe groomer sat on the dog with another mandthe dog was wearing a collar解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，宠物美容师和另外一个人坐在狗身上最终导致狗窒息而死。答案：c4what do we know about crouchs dog?ait was a specially trained service dog.bit was trained to do many things for people.cit was crouchs only friend.dit could offer some help to crouch.解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，grouch认为没有狗会替代她原来的狗，因此推断狗死了以后，她很伤心。答案：ab(2012四川南充月考)hotel informationbaymont inn ft.lauderdale3800 wcommercali，ft.lauderdale.fl33309lowest prices 110% guaranteed.room informationrooms are equipped with double，queen，or king bed(s)，smoking or nonsmoking based on location and availablitily.provided in each spacious guest room is a hairdryer，coffee maker，iron，ironing board,25tv and guest voice mail.checkin time：7：00 pm.hotel amenities：air conditioned，free parking,24 hour front desk，pool，television with cable，coffee maker in room，hairdryers available.beach plaza hotel625 nfort lauderdale beach blvd，ft.lauderdale，fl 33304room informationthe oceanfront accommodations at beach plaza hotel are some of the most affordable on fort lauderdale beach.each room features directdial telephone，cable television and daily maid service.the very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens！all rooms surround the private poolside garden courtyard.checkin time：7：05 pm.hotel amenities：air conditioned，coffee maker in room,24 hour front desk，parking，ha