【优化指导】高中英语总复习 课时作业19 (Book Ⅱ Units 15～16) 人教版.doc

课时作业(十九)(book units 1516).单项填空1mum，i have finished my homework.oh，if you not to disturb me，you can watch tv.aofferbsupportcguaranteedwant解析：四个答案都可以和to do sth.连用，但offer to do sth.主动做某事；support to do sth.“支持做某事”；want to do sth.“想做某事”，均与题意不符。而 guarantee to do sth.意为“保证做某事”，符合题意。答案：c2he insisted what he did right and the man who had spoken ill of him .awas；be punishedbbe；was punishedcwas；was punisheddbe；be punished解析：and 之前的句子意为“他坚持认为他所做的是对的”。即 insisted 相当于 thought，所以第一空应用所需的时态。and 之后的句子意为“(他坚决要求)说他坏话的人应受到惩罚”，所以第二空应用“should动词原形”或直接接动词原形。由于punish 同 the man 之间存在被动关系，故第二空应用 be punished。答案：a3(2012海淀模拟)have you got any books on english grammar？id like to borrow .yes，here you are.but you must return it by friday.aitbonecsomedany解析：句意：你们有关于语法的书吗？我想借一本。有，给你。但是你必须在周五前归还。one作替代词，泛指可数名词中的一个，而it则指代上文提到事物本身；some和any则表示“一些”，不合题意。答案：b4(2012邢台调研)success in business is simply matter of knowing when to .aa；take a chance bthe；take chanceca；by chance dthe；by chance解析：考查冠词及chance的用法。take a/ones chance为动词短语，意为“冒险；碰运气”；by chance为介词词组，意为“偶然地”。matter在这里是泛指，所以用a。句意：商业上的成功就在于把握时机。答案：a5(2012杭州质检)after the quarrel，i tried all my best to remove the misunderstanding between us，but all my efforts seemed .ain vain bin casecin time din trouble解析：考查短语辨析。句意：争吵过后，我尽力去消除我们之间的误会，但是我的努力看来都白费了。in vain白费力，徒劳；in case免得，以防；in time及时；in trouble处于困境。故选a。答案：a6the next few years a series of bad harvests in this country，causing many people to die of hunger.amet bhappenedcsaw dmade解析：see可用某时间或某地来作主语，意为“经历，遇到”。答案：c7leonardo da vinci bird kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.ais said to be buying bis said to have boughtchad said to buy dwho said to have bought解析：be said to do sth.据说做某事，从句意看不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用完成式。答案：b8(2011重庆高考)more tv programs，according to government officials，will be produced peoples concern over food safety.ato raise braisingcto have raised dhaving raised9now that firemen have the big forest fire in california，they have been trying to discover its cause.aput asidebput awaycput outdput off解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：既然消防队员扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火，他们正设法找到火灾的起因。put out在此意为“扑灭”。put aside把放在一边，储存；put away整理，放好；put off推迟，拖延。答案：c10stressful environments lead to unhealthy behavior such as poor eating habits，which increases the risk of heart disease.ain turn bin returncby chance dby turns解析：考查介词短语辨析。in turn反过来，转而；in return作为回报；by chance偶然地；by turns轮流，交替。句意：重压之下的环境导致诸如不良饮食习惯之类的不健康行为，而这些不健康行为反过来又增大了患心脏病的几率。答案：a11(2012石家庄模拟)the mother used to go through her sons pockets while he was asleep， letters from his girlfriend.apicking up blooking forcputting out dleaving aside解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：过去这位母亲常常在儿子睡觉后翻他的口袋，寻找他女朋友给他写的信。a拿起，捡起；b寻找；c扑灭；d不考虑。答案：b12recently,1,000 teenagers from 15 different countries have on the great wall to sing a song celebrating earth day.agatheredbreceivedcroundeddadmitted解析：本题语境表示来自15个不同国家的一千名孩子聚集在长城，因此用gather表示“聚集，集合”。receive接收；round将聚拢起来；admit承认。答案：a13(2012重庆模拟)though shed lost her job，she saved face by saying shed left it .acarelesslybfairlycsadlydwillingly解析：句意：尽管她丢了工作，但她为了挽回面子而说是自愿离开的。willingly表示“愿意地，自愿地”，符合题意。a粗心地；b相当地，公平地；c悲伤地。答案：d14the building around the corner caught fire last night.the police are now the matter.aseeing through bworking outclooking into dwatching over解析：此处表示“调查”之意。a.看穿，识破；b.计算出；d.监视。答案：c15(2012眉山模拟)the boy insisted that he the money and he at once.anot steal；be set freebhadnt stolen；be set freecdidnt steal；should be set freedhadnt stolen；set free.阅读理解a(2012重庆调研)suddenly all the lights on that crowded underground train went out.then it stopped in that dark tunnel(隧道)we waited.we expected the lights to come on again soon.but nothing happened.then i began to smell something.yes，i could smell smoke.so i asked myself，“is this train on fire？”people around me then began to cry out in fear.“the train is on fire！”they cried.then the woman standing next to me suddenly fell on the floor.i realized she was overcome by the smoke.then i saw flames appearing.“if something does not happen soon，”i said to myself，“i will be burnt alive！”but as i stood there in the dark in that crowded burning train，i could see no way to escape.i thought，“no one can save me from certain death but god.only god can make a way for any of us to escape death in this train.”before the flames reached me，i found the open door and i climbed out of the train into the dark tunnel.then as quickly as i could，i ran from the burning train down the tunnel.now as i ran i could hear hundreds of people that were locked in that burning train，crying out for help.i knew i could do nothing to help them，so i ran on.then for two hours i kept walking in that dark train tunnel.at last i saw a light in the distance.i asked myself，“why did god enable me to escape death？”i decided，“god must have a purpose for saving my life.he must want me to help other people experience what he could do for them.”1what caused the woman next to me to fall?athe fire. bfear.cthe smoke. danxiety.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“i realized she was overcome by the smoke”可知，是烟把她熏倒了。答案：c2the passengers failed to escape because .athey didnt find the way outbthey were too frightened to movecthe fire and smoke were too muchdtoo many people were in their way解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“now as i ran i could hear hundreds of people that were locked in that burning train，crying out for help.”可以推知，乘客没能逃出来可能是由于找不到出口。答案：a3what would the author most possibly do after he saw the exit from the tunnel?agoing home. bblaming himself.ccalling reporters. dreturning to help.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段，作者看到隧道的出口后，突然想到了上帝救他的原因也许上帝是想让自己亲自体验一下帮助他人的感觉，所以他很可能回去帮助别的乘客了。答案：d4between which two paragraphs can the following paragraph be put?i cried，“god，if it is not my time to die，please help me！”then i heard a noise.it was like a door opening.it was on my right hand side.so in the dark，i at once began to push my way forward to where that noise came from.abetween paragraph 2 and 3.bbetween paragraph 3 and 4.cbetween paragraph 4 and 5.dbetween paragraph 5 and 6.解析：推理判断题。第四段是在乞求上帝的救助，第五段则是找到了逃生的出口，而所给出的这段正是在关于如何找到出口方向的，所以应该位于四、五两段之间。答案：cb(2012遵化联考)we have two daughters：kristen is seven years old and kelly is four.last sunday evening，we invited some people home for dinner.i dressed them nicely for the party，and told them that their job was to join mommy in answering the door when the bell rang.mommy would introduce them to the guests，and then they would take the guestscoats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.the guests arrived.i introduced my two daughters to each of them.the adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.each of the guests made a particular fuss over kelly，the younger one，admiring her dress，her hair and her smile.they said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.i thought to myself that we adults usually make a big“to do”over the younger one because shes the one who seems more easily hurt.we do it with the best of intentions.but we seldom think of how it might affect the other child.i was a little worried that kristen would feel she was being outshined.i was about to serve dinner when i realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes.i ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom，crying.i said，“what are you doing，my dear？”she turned to me with a sad expression and said，“mommy，why dont people like me the way they like my sister？is it because im not pretty？is that why they dont say nice things about me as much？”i tried to explain to her，kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.now，whenever i visit a friends home，i make it a point to speak to the elder child first.5the underlined expression make a big“to do”over(paragraph 4)means .ashow much concern about bhave a special effect onclist jobs to be done for ddo good things for解析：词义猜测题。根据客人们对小女儿的过分关注与表扬可以猜测“make a bigto doover”应该是“关注”的意思。答案：a6the guests praised kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her .abeautiful hair bpretty clothesclovely smile dyoung age解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“they said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.”可知，客人们赞美凯莉是因为她的年龄太小却还能帮人拿衣服，从而对她进行鼓励。答案：d7kristen felt sad and cried because .athe guests gave her more coats to carrybshe didnt look as pretty as kellycthe guests praised her sister more than herdher mother didnt introduce her to the guests解析：细节理解题。根据第七段“mommy，why dont people like me the way they like my sister？”可知