【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破篇 第九讲 特殊句式(倒装、省略和强调).doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语外研总复习 语法突破篇 第九讲 特殊句式(倒装、省略和强调)2(2011湖南高考)its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.awhich bthat chowdwhen解析：句意：不是我们偶尔而是我们始终如一做的事情塑造了我们的生活。此处为强调句式。答案：b3(2011重庆高考)have you seen the film under the hawthorn tree?of course，i have.it was in our village _ it was made.athatbwhere cwhendwhich解析：句意：你看过电影山楂树之恋吗？当然，我看过。它就是在我们村里拍摄的。依据强调句型结构“it is/was被强调部分that句子剩余部分”可知选a项。答案：a4(2011四川高考)was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?awherebthat cwhichdwhat解析：句意：是不是船沉了以后一个月他才在一个孤岛上被救？根据句中出现的it was及强调句型的判断方法可确定该题考查强调句型。where，which和what均不能构成强调句型。判断强调句的方法是把it is/was和that去掉，剩下的句子在结构及意义上均完整，此处为强调句。答案：b5(2011全国高考)try _ she might，sue couldnt get the door open.aifbwhen csincedas解析：句意：尽管苏尝试想打开门，但就是打不开。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，即把表语、副词或动词原形提前；若表语为可数名词单数，名词前不加冠词。其结构为：adj./adv./n./v.as主语句子其他部分，因此d项正确。答案：d6(2011全国高考)only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year.ahe realizedbhe did realizecrealized heddid he realize解析：句意：只有到了茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。“only副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。答案：d7(2011福建高考)its nice.never before _ such a special drink!im glad you like it.ai have hadbi hadchave i haddhad i解析：句意：太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料！你能喜欢我很高兴。否定词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装语序，排除a、b两项；又由时间状语before可知，句子要用现在完成时，故c项正确。答案：c8(2011全国高考)jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _.aneither wont tombtom wont eitherctom will toodso will tom解析：句意：简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。and前面为否定句，因此排除c、d两项；a项应为neither will tom。答案：b9(2011重庆高考)i told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，_？acould hebdidnt icdidnt youdcould they解析：句意：我告诉他们并不是每一个人都能跑得像你一样快，不是吗？对于含宾语从句的反意疑问句，其附加问句常与主句一致，又因主句为一般过去时的肯定形式，故附加问句用一般过去时的否定形式。答案：b10(2011辽宁高考)bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.aorband cbutdfor解析：句意：把那些花带进一个温暖的房间，它们很快就会开放。本题考查“祈使句and陈述句”这个特殊句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。本句还可改为：if you bring the flowers into a warm room，theyll soon open.。答案：b11johns success has nothing to do with good luck.it is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.awhybwhen cwhichdthat解析：考查强调句型。此处强调第二句的主语years of hard work。句意：john的成功与运气没有关系。正是他多年的努力才成就了今天的他。答案：d12(2012长春调研)when people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted._they will have no trees to cut down in the future. aif notbif so cif no sodif dont解析：考查省略。句意：当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树，不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍了。if not如果不，不然；if so如果这样的话。答案：a13(2012金华模拟)not until the press reported the pollution_why the water supply had been cut off.apeople did knowbpeople had knownchad people knownddid people know解析：考查倒装句和时态。not until置于句首时，主句要用(部分)倒装结构，由此可以排除a、b两项；另外，根据reported可知c项时态不正确。答案：d14(2012福建联考)under no circumstances，i was warned，_ to give the password to someone else.acould ibi could ci wasdwas i解析：考查倒装语序。带有否定词的短语under no circumstances位于句首时，句子应该采用部分倒装的形式；再根据本句的谓语动词，选d项。答案：d15(2012厦门质检)it is the test system，rather than the teachers, _ is to blame for the studentsheavy burden nowadays.awhobthis cthatdwhom解析：考查强调句型。本句强调的是主语the test system而不是the teachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。答案：c16(2012苏北四市调研)only when _ hard _ make your dream come true.ado you work；you canbyou work；you cancdo you work；can youdyou work；can you解析：考查倒装句式。副词only与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。答案：d17someone _ your seat to the lady with a baby，please.awill give upbwould give upcgives updgive up解析：考查祈使句。本题中的someone是呼语，不要错以为是主语。答案：d18(2012合肥检测)luckily _ to be no one under the tree when it broke down.ait happenedbthere happenedcthere useddit had解析：考查固定句式。句意：幸运的是，当树倒下的时候碰巧树底下没有人。there happened to be.表示“碰巧”。答案：b19(2012宁夏模拟)we waited and waited._ we had been looking forward to.athen came the hourbthen did the hour comecthen the hour camedthe hour then came解析：考查倒装。句意：我们等了又等，然后我们盼望的时刻到来了。当here，there，now，then等副词置于句首，谓语动词使用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词时，句子完全倒装。答案：a20(2012