【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第12讲 情态动词模拟演练 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第12讲 情态动词模拟演练 北师大版1i _ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams.ashouldntbneedntccouldnt dmustnt解析：句意：我本不应该看那部电影它会给我带来噩梦。由破折号后的内容来判断，其前内容为“不该做某事而做了”。shouldnt have done sth.“本来不该做某事却做了”；neednt have done sth.“本来不必做某事却做了”；couldnt have done sth.为否定推测，表示“不可能做过某事”。答案：a2just be patient.you _ expect the world to change so soon.acant bneedntcmay not dwill not解析：句意：要耐心。你不能期望世界会这么快地改变。cant“不可能，不能”；neednt“没有必要”；may not“可能不”；will not“将不会，不会”。答案：a3may i take this book out of the reading room?no，you _.you read it in here.amightnt bwontcneednt dmustnt解析：句意：我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗？不可以，你一定不能带出去。你就在这里读。mustnt表示“强烈的禁止”。答案：d4i havent got the reference book yet，but ill have a test on the subject next month.dont worry.you _ have it by friday.acould bshallcmust dmay解析：句意：我还没有弄到参考书，但是下个月我将参加这门学科的测试。不要担心，在星期五之前你就有了。could能够；shall在句中表示“允诺”；must必须；may也许，可以。答案：b5good morning.ive got an appointment with miss smith in the personnel department.ah，good morning.you _ be mrs peters.amight bmustcwould dcan6you _ buy a gift，but you can if you want to.amust bmustntchave to ddont have to解析：句意：你不必买礼物，但是如果你想买的话也可以买。mustnt禁止，不可以；dont have to不必。答案：d7sorry，professor smith.i didnt finish the assignment yesterday.oh，you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.amust bmustntcshould dshouldnt解析：句意：对不起，史密斯教授，我昨天没有完成作业。噢，你本来应该完成，因为昨天是最后期限。must have done“过去一定做了某事”；should have done“本来应该做实际上没有做”；shouldnt have done“本来不应做实际已经做了”；表否定推测时要用cant/couldnt have done的形式，而不用mustnt have done。由句意可知是昨天本来应该完成实际上没有完成，因此用should have done符合题意。答案：c8this printer is of good quality.if it _ break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.awould bshouldccould dmight解析：should表示“假如，万一”。如：if you should need any help，heres my number.万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。答案：b9the traffic is heavy these days.i _ arrive a bit late，so could you save me a place?acan bmustcneed dmight10what do you mean，there are only ten tickets? there _ be twelve.ashould bwouldcwill dshall解析：考查情态动词。句意：你说的是什么意思？只有10张票吗？本来应该有12张票的。情态动词should表示“应该”，符合句意。答案：a11(2012石家庄检测)john looks a bit upset.did you tell him the bad news?yes，but i _ him after his birthday party.ashould have told bmust have toldcshouldnt have told dneednt have told解析：考查“情态动词完成式”的用法辨析。约翰看起来有点难过，因此“我本应该在他生日聚会之后再告诉他坏消息的”。should have done本该做某事(但是没有做)；shouldnt have done本不该做但却做了。答案：a12(2012南昌调研)“attention，please.whoever can answer one of my questions _ receive a prize，”the teacher said in class.amight bshallcshould dwould解析：考查情态动词。shall用于第二和第三人称时，可以表示警告、命令、允诺、威胁等语气；might表示可能性很小；should表示“应该(义务性)”；would表示意志(意愿性)。答案：b13(2012芜湖模拟)i wonder why susan looks worried today.im not sure，but she _ a small accident driving here.acould have bmight havecmight have had dmust have had解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意为“但是，她开车来时或许出过小事故”。既然是im not sure“不确信”，应该用might来表示推测，后面给出的时间状语是driving here“开车来时”，所以用might have had。答案：c14(2012郑州检测)i dreamed of some animals running on the moon.it _ be.there is no air or water on the moon，you know.acant bmay notcshouldnt dmustnt解析：考查情态动词。答语中后面一句话的意思是“你知道的，月球上没有空气和水”，因此a项正确。cant表示理论上的不可能，符合句意。答案：a15(2012南通联考)he is a badtempered man，but he _ be quite charming when he is cheerful.ashall bmustcdare dcan解析：考查情态动词的用法。can在此表示可能性，意为“有时会”。句意：他是一个脾气不好的人，但当他开心的时候，他会显得很有魅力。答案：d16(2012江西十校模拟)who has broken the window in my room ? who else _ it but your naughty son!acould do bcould have donecmight do dmust have done解析：考查情态动词。该题是对过去发生的事情的推测，因此应该用could have done。答案：b17(2012温州模拟)according to our agreement，all payments _ be made by the end of this month.awill bshallcmay dcan解析：考查情态动词的用法。shall用于正式文件中，表示法规、命令、允诺等，意为“应该，必须”。根据协议，所有的支付都必须在这个月月底完成。答案：b18(2012福建质检)for environmental reasons，we _ as well take these waste products and have them recycled.ashould bwouldcmight dcould19(2012福建联考)if the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the readers attention，the rest of the letter _ not be read at all.amust bshallcmay dshould解析：考查情态动词。根据句意可知，如果申请信的前几句不能吸引读者，那么其余部分可能也就不会被阅读了。may表示“可能”，符合句意。答案：c20(2012福州质检)is the book lock and