【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破篇 第四讲 非谓语动词之动词不定式的用法.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语外研总复习 语法突破篇 第四讲 非谓语动词之动词不定式的用法2(2011浙江高考)if they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.abeing cheeredbbe cheeredcto be cheereddwere cheered解析：分析句式结构可知，_by their enthusiastic supporters在句中作伴随状语，空格后的by提示cheer与the team之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且事情还没有发生，所以用动词不定式的被动语态形式。句意：如果他们今晚赢得了决赛，这个队就会全城游行，接受热情支持者们的喝彩。答案：c3(2011福建高考)the difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad 2 more comfortable_.aheldbholdingcbe helddto hold解析：句意：与前一个版本厚度与重量的不同使得ipad 2拿着更舒服。仔细观察句子可知，题干中含有一个句式；make宾语形容词动词不定式。分析此句式结构可知，hold与宾语ipad 2之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但与其逻辑主语(for)us之间为主谓关系，在此省略了逻辑主语，故用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。答案：d4(2011安徽高考)tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.abreakbbreakingcbrokendto break解析：句意：“汤姆问糖果制造商们能否把巧克力做得更易于掰成小块。”这是一个固定句式：make sth.adj.(for sb.)to do“使某事变得(使某人)做起来”，如make english easy for us to learn(使英语变得让我们学起来容易)，因此选d项动词不定式。答案：d5(2011北京高考)its important for the figures _ regularly.ato be updatedbto have been updatedcto updatedto have updated解析：句意：对数字进行定期地更新非常重要。分析题干可知update与the figures之间为动宾关系，故排除c、d两项；又因为这里谈及的是日常规律性的事情，因此应该用一般式，故排除b项。答案：a6(2011湖南高考)the ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.aexpressingbexpressedcto expressdto be expressed解析：句意：表达观点的能力和观点本身同等重要。ability后通常跟动词不定式(短语)作后置定语，故排除a、b两项；此处the ability与express是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动意义，故排除d项。答案：c7(2011重庆高考)more tv programs，according to government officials，will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety.ato raisebraisingcto have raiseddhaving raised解析：句意：据政府官员所说，更多的电视节目将会被制作，以提高人们对食品安全的关注。动词不定式表示目的，而且动作为将来，因此选a项。答案：a8(2011四川高考)simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.akeepbkeptckeepingdto keep解析：句意：西蒙做了一个大竹箱子来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞。根据句意可确定此处缺少目的状语。keep，kept及keeping均不能充当目的状语。动词不定式to keep可表示目的。答案：d9(2011上海高考)today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing.but we seem _ the art of communicating facetoface.alosingbto be losingcto be lostdhaving lost解析：考查非谓语动词作表语。句意：现在我们有聊天室，能传递文本信息，还可发电子邮件但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的技能。seem后通常用动词不定式，排除a和d两项；此处非谓语动词后有名词the art of communicating facetoface作其宾语，所以排除c项(被动形式)，故选b项。答案：b10(2010江西高考)there were many talented actors out there just waiting_.ato discoverbto be discoveredcdiscovereddbeing discovered解析：句意：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。to be discovered为不定式短语作目的状语。discover与其逻辑主语many talented actors之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且discover表示的动作是将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动式。答案：b11with fathers day around the corner，i have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.abuybto buycbuyingdto have bought解析：句意：在父亲节即将到来之际，我从银行取出一些钱，目的是想为爸爸买礼物。around the corner意为“在附近，即将来临”，为固定短语，句中to do不定式作目的状语，故选b项。答案：b12the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.abeing weighedbto weighcweigheddweighing解析：句意：交通规则规定4岁以下以及体重不足40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座位上。分析句子结构可以看出，横线上的词及less than 40 pounds一起作定语，修饰children；children与weigh之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语，表示主动。答案：d13the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms.aenablingbhaving enabledcto enabledto have enabled解析：句意：这位退休的老人把自己的大多数积蓄捐献给了在玉树地震中损坏的学校，从而使得学生们重新回到了教室。enabling.为现在分词短语作结果状语。答案：a14(2012黑龙江模拟)the musical butterfly _ next week is a love story.aproducedbbeing producedcto be produceddhaving been produced解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词题目的解题核心在于找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。此处逻辑主语是the musical butter fly，与produce之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，同时从后面next week可知，动作还未发生，故用不定式的被动语态。答案：c15he had a wonderful childhood，_ with his mother to all corners of the world.atravelbto travelctraveleddtraveling解析：句意：他有一个非常美好的童年，那时他跟着他的妈妈周游世界。从句意看他和旅游之间为主动关系，又因为he had a wonderful childhood是一个完整的句子，故选d项。答案：d16i still remember_to the famen temple and what i saw there.ato takebto be takenctakingdbeing taken解析：remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。句意：我依然记得别人领我去法门寺以及我在那儿所看到的。答案：d17when we visited my old family home，memory came _ back.afloodingbto floodcflooddflooded解析：句意：当我们回家拜访亲人的时候，往事涌上心头。memory与flood之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：a18(2012唐山模拟)the road_for vehicles is under repair.drivers are required to take some other routes.ameaningbmeantcto mean