江苏省灌云县海滨新城学校九年级英语下册 Unit 2 Great people复习 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit 21、 词汇a根据句意完成单词1.the boy (发明)a small thing and it made him get a prize.2.nelson mandela was a great (战士)for the rights of black africans all his life.3.christopher columbus was one of the first (欧洲人)to discover america.4.you are the (骄傲)of the school.5.to walk on the moons (表面)，astronautneed to wear space suits.6.do you know who said the famous words “one small for man,one giant leap for mankind”7.the teacher was reading (章节)about the text while the boy was sleeping in class.8.marie curie is one of the greatest in history.9.our chemistry teacher is doing an experiment in the (实验室)10.the couple won the nobel prize for the (发现)of radium.11.it was brave of him to go to a place that was (未知的)b.用所给词的正确形式填空fightgreatinventrussiaexploreflysuccessfar 1.they went to foreign countries for their study. 2.the astronaut received the order to cut the short. 3.he brought the spacecraft down into the western pacific ocean . 4.who do you think is the person in the history of china. 5.edison was one of the most famous in the world. 6.some are exploring the deep sea to find something. 7.what language do the speak? 8.a lot of are fighting for freedom in that country.2、 词组1. 古典音乐作曲家 a composer of classical music2. 非洲黑人的权利 the rights of black africans3. 发现美洲大陆的人 the person to discover america4. 中国航天科技的创始人 the pioneer of chinas space technology programme5. 第一次坐飞机 take ones first flight6. 在六岁时 at the age of six7. 加入海军 join the navy8. 为了作进一步的研究 for furhter research 9. 失去控制 out of control 10. 第一次成功地在太空中把两艘航天飞机接在一起 manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space 11. 全世界的骄傲 the pride of the whole world12. 人类的一大步 one ginat leap for mankind 13. 出发去上海 leave for shanghai14. 在电脑上工作 work on the computer 15. 在网上搜索信息 search information on the internet16. 参加一个竞赛 take part in a competition17. 一个关于探索外太空的网站 a website about exploring outer space18. 五个孩子中最小的 the youngest of the five19. 一个自然科学教授 a scinece professor20. 死于交通事故 die from traffic accident(die of +内因)21. 因镭的发现而获奖 win a prize for the discovery of radium22. 第一个获得诺贝尔奖的妇女 the first woman to win the nobel prize23. 去一个人类未知的地方 go to a place that was unknown to humans24. 设法做某事 manage to do sth.3、 知识点：1. who do you think is the greatest person in history? do you think 是作插入语，常位于疑问词的后面，不作成分。后面的句子用陈述语序。eg：1.你认为谁是班上最好的学生？ 2.你认为这些发明中哪个最有用？ 3.你认为他何时回来？ 4.你认为我应该先见谁？ 2. develop(v)- (n.) / (adj.) 词组：在不发达的国家 eg：1.what are your plans for the of your company.2.china is a country. 3.he has spent all his life on the research and of better rice plants. 3.在那时去不为人知的地方他真勇敢。 its brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.4. 这是我为什么如此钦佩他的原因。 thats why i admire her so much.5. 他没有通过这次考试，为什么？那是因为他没有听从老师的建议。 he didnt pass the exam,why?thats because he didnt follow the teachers advice.4、 当堂检测一、单项选择( ) 1.wendy, do you know about neil armstrong? yeah, he became _astronaut in 1962, and in 1966, he went into _as command pilot. a. a; anb. the; ac. an; /d. /; a( ) 2.where is your father jimmy? he _for information on the internet. he _as the head of new productions of his company. a. searches; worksb. is searching; worksc. searches; is workingd. is searching; is working( ) 3.why didnt you receive my call yesterday evening, anthony? i _an email to my best friend mary. she _ me to give her some suggestions on further study abroad. a. wrote; askedb. was writing; askedc. wrote; was askingd. was writing; was asking( ) 4.in the past, washing clothes by hands _ a lot of time. with the invention of the washing machine, people _ more time to relax. a. took; have hadb. has taken; hadc. has taken; have had d, took; has( ) 5.when we speak or write, we can use formal or informal language. “_” are formal language while “_” are informal one. a. hello; have a big mouthb. wed; esp.c. dear mr. white; lots of loved. ladies and gentlemen; yours( ) 6.because of her excellent achievements in science, marie curie _ the nobel prize twice in her life. a. presentedb. was presented toc. was present withd. was presented ( ) 7._ was a russia, a composer of classical music while _ was was south african, a fighter for the rights of black africans all his life. a. christopher columbus; qian xuesenb. thomas edison; nelson mandelac. peter tchaikovsky; nelson mandelad. william shakespeare; peter tchaikovsky( ) 8.when a person, especially drunk, drives his car too fast. the car seems to be _ control, and he will be _ danger. a. under; in b. out of; in c. in; out ofd. under; out of( ) 9.neil armstrong joined the navy after he _. a. became an astronautb. a test pilotc. received his student pilots licensed. became command pilot of gemini 8( ) 10._ the help of the modern technologies, china _ great contributions not only to our country but also to the whole world. a. with; has made b. under; makesc. in; maded. because of; made( ) 11.what do you think _. im not sure. i think he will give us a talk on how to work hard and serve for our country in the future. a. yuan longping will speak to usb. will yuan longping say to usc. yuan longping will talk aboutd. yuan longpig will give us( ) 12.do you know anything about modern inventions, millie? yeah, many _ great difference in our life. some even _ the way we live. a. have made; have changed b. have done; changedc. did; have maded. brought; improved二、完形填空stephen hawking was born in oxford, england on 8th january, 1942. he went to school in st albans-a small city near london. 13 he did well, he was never top of his class. 14 leaving school, hawking went first to oxford university, where he studied physics, and then he went to cambridge university to study cosmology (宇宙论). as he himself admitted, he wasnt very serious about studying. he was a very lazy student, and did very little work. however, he still 15 good marks. it was at the age of twenty 16 hawking first noticed that something went wrong with him. he started to bump into (碰撞) things, and once or twice 17 over for no reason. when he visited his family at christmas time, his father was so worried that he made him see a doctor. hawking was sent to hospital for tests. finally, the 18 came back. hawking had motor neuron(运动神经元) disease, an illness which 19 the muscles of the body to waste away. doctors said he would die before he was twenty-three. at first, hawking became very depressed (沮丧的). after a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. as he later wrote, before my illness, i had been very 20 with my life. there had not seemed to be anything 21 doing. but shortly after i came out of hospital, i suddenly realized that there were a lot of things i could do. hawking married, found a job at cambridge university, and had three children. he also went on 22 some of the most important scientific researches ever carried out.today, hawking still works at cambridge university. he strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, 23 their condition is, should lose 24 .life is not fair. he once said, you just have to do the best you can in your situation.( ) 13.a. because b. although c. as d. unless( ) 14.a. before b. after c. until d. while( ) 15.a. forgot b. missed c. achieved d. wanted( ) 16.a. thatb. whenc. which d.although( ) 17.a. fell b. came c. got d. took( ) 18.a. news b. results c. doctors d. parents( ) 19.a. helped b. made c. caused d. prevented( ) 20.a. bored b. happy c. satisfied d. angry( ) 21.a. busyb. worthd. importantd. afford( ) 22.a. do b. to do c. does d. did( ) 23.a. wherever b. however c. whenever d. whatever( ) 24.a. marks b. games c. hope d. interest三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(a) last august, joe and mary mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, maureen. with a checklist of criteria (衡量标准，尺度) in hand, the dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. they looked for a university that offered the teenagers intended major (主修科目), one located near a large city, and a campus (大学校园) where their daughter would be safe.“the safety issue (问题) is a big one,” says joe mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasnt alone in his worries. on campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns (担心), and the same question was always asked: what about crime? but when college officials always gave the same answer-“thats not a problem here.” -mahoney began to feel uneasy.“no crime whatsoever?” comments (评论) mahoney today. “i just dont buy it.” nor should he: in 1999 the u.s. department of education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,” says david nichols, author of creating a safe campus. “campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”but getting accurate information isnt easy. colleges must report crime statistics (统计数字) by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity (名声), leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “the truth may not always be serious,” warns s. daniel carter of security on campus, inc., the nations leading campus safety watchdog (监视) group.to help concerned parents, carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.( ) 25.the mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last august_.a. to express the opinions of many parentsb. to choose a right one for their daughterc. to check the cost of college educationd. to find a right one near a large city( ) 26.it is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges_.a. receive too many visitorsb. mirror the rest of the nationc. hide the truth of campus crimed. have too many watchdog groups( ) 27.the underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means “_”.a. mind b. take c. believe d. expect( ) 28.what is the text mainly about?a. exact campus crime statistics.b. crimes on or around campuses.c. effective solutions to campus crime.d. concerns about kids campus safety. (b)where in the world can you take an hours train ride, and pass a forest, a london street, a scene from the wild west, and a burning building that never bums down? theres only one place, and thats hollywood, in california. the scenes you see from the tourist train are film sets (布景) in the universal studios, one of the oldest and largest movie companies in the usa. a visit to universal studios brings back memories of great days of hollywood, the films and the stars. but they are only memories. hollywood isnt quite the same as it used to be. costs have gone up and confidence has gone down. movie - makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas. instead, they repeat old ones. the film industry is changing fast. teenagers still go out to the movies. the theatre is a good place to meet friends away from home. but older people mostly stay at home to watch series, like dynasty, which have become as important to hollywood as expensive movies. these soap operas, as they are called, show rich, powerful families living in beautiful homes and wearing beautiful clothes. but the actors and actresses are nearly all middle - aged, like many of the people who watch them.though it is soap operas that are keeping the film - makers of hollywood in business, big films are still being made in america. but more and more of them are made outside hollywood. new york is the most important new center, but there are many others as well. movie - makers have realized that they dont need hollywood any more. modem cameras and other equipments are smaller and lighter. they can be taken to film real streets and real houses instead of making copies expensively in a studio. other states, especially florida and texas, are working hard to take the film business away from california. they are offering better working conditions and lower cost.but hollywood is fighting back. the state of california is trying hard to keep its best known industry.( ) 29.from the passage, we know universal studios is _. a. a very large park b. a busy london street c. a famous movie company d. an old hollywood movie( ) 30.the movie industry in california isnt as successful as before because_. a. young people dont go to movie theatres any more b. there is strong competition from other states c. its movie companies are in need of young stars d. the state hasnt put a development plan into action( ) 31.what can we learn about soap operas from the passage? a. they are teenagers favourites. b. they are much more expensive. c. they are less attractive. d. they are cheaper and easier to make.( ) 32.the passage mainly tells us_. a. something about the film industry in the usa b. the importance of soap operas in hollywood c. the good old days of hollywood d. the film business in california(c)in choosing steven chu as his energy secretary（能源部长）, barack obama has chosen one of the most prominent u.s. scientists of using science to deal with global warming（全球变暖）.steven chu was born in st. louis, missouri, in 1948. his father was a college teacher. at that time, they were only the third chinese family to live there. in high school, chu played tennis and was on the school club. he took his first physics class in his senior year at garden city high school and became interested in it.steven chu got his first doctors degree in maths and physics in 1970. then he went to california for another doctors degree. in 1978, chu worked in bell lab where he developed ways to cool and trap atoms using a laser（用激光冷却和俘获原子）. in 1997, he got the nobel prize for physics for this. he left stanford in 2004, after he was made head of the lawrence berkeley national lab in california. as the head of the national lab, chu has tried to find scientific ways to climate change and soon become a member of the climate council working for a new global climate treaty（气候条约）for 2009.he also insists on the need to end the unnecessary waste of energy. “if i were king of the world, i would spend the next ten years on energy efficiency and conservation（节能和环保）.” he said last year.on december 11th, 2008, barack obama made him energy secretary. he would be the first chinese-american to run the department of energy and devote himself to sustainable（可持续发展的）energy. ( ) 33.who is steven chu?a. he is a nobel prize winner for energy. b. he is a visiting scientist in america.c. he is an american-chinese. d. he is a chinese-american.( ) 34.the underlined word “prominent” in the first paragraph means _. a. 参与竞选的 b. 遵守承诺的 c. 才能卓越的 d. 出身显赫的( ) 35.which of the following statement is not true? a. steven chu has more than one doctors degree. b. steven chu was once good at playing tennis. c. steven chu won a nobel prize for his work in the lawrence berkeley national lab. d. steven chu thinks energy efficiency and conservation is very important to our world.( ) 36.which is the right order of the following events about steven chu?a. he was chosen by barack obama as us energy secretary.b. he got the nobel prize for his excellent research work.c. he studied in california for his second doctors degree.d. he became a member of the climate council.e. he acted as the head of the national lab in california. a. b c d e a b. c b e d a c. d a b c e d. a c b d e( ) 37.in the next part of this passage, the writer would most probably tell us the following except_a. obamas reason of choosing chu as the energy secretary b. chus plan and work on energy efficiency and conservation c. obamas new plan to chineseamericans d. both obama and chus plans and ideas on sustainable energy 四、词汇（共10分，每小题1分）。a）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。43. the engineer did not go back home after he _ (检测) all the new parts of the machine. 44.she has donated a lot of money to our school to new set up physical and chemical _ (实验室).45.q