【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业7 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业7 北师大版一、单项填空1if you stand here，youll get a better _ of the river.asightbviewcscene dscenery2the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.aseeing bhaving seencto see dto have seen3he had been lucky enough to pick up a sofa in a secondhand shop which was _ new and cost him under 50.aas possible as bas well ascas long as das good as4up to now，scientists _ the real cause of this strange disease.adont discover bdidnt discoverchavent discovered dhadnt discovered5since changes in salinity and temperature _ waters density，the water in the ocean is always moving.aattack baffectceffect dsupply6those who are of great determination are _to make great achievements.amaybe blikelycprobable dpossible7although well known_mark twain，samuel langhorne clemens was known_his impressing stories with humorous language.ato；as bfor；tocfor；as das；for8most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt of much help when it _shopping and eating.arefers to bspeaks of cfocuses on dcomes to9wherever he is，he makes _ a rule to take part in physical labour.ait bthatcwhich dwhat10eightyfive percent of that countrys population _ in six great cities _ on the coast.alives；locating blived；locatingcliving；located dlive；located11what do you think of the _ that a meeting be held to discuss our new plans further?adiscussion bsuggestioncopinion didea12(2012六安月考)the _ the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.arelation btieclink dtouch13once harm _ to the environment，it takes years to have the system recovered.adoes bis donecwill be done dbe done14the government _ the diplomatic note from japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between the two countries.adenied brefusedcrejected dobjected15is peter there?_，please.ill see if i can find him for you.ahold up bhold onchold out dhold off二、完形填空(2012海淀区月考)one of my fathers favorite sayings as i was growing up was“try it！”i couldnt say i didnt like _1_，whatever it might be，_2_ i tried it.over the years ive come to _3_ how much of my success i owe to my _4_ of those words as one of my values.my _5_ job was just one i decided to try for a couple of years until i _6_ what i wanted to do as a career(职业)_7_ i believed i would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so i didnt think the job i took _8_ that much.i couldnt have been more _9_.i mastered the skills of that beginning level position and i was given the opportunity(机会)to _10_ through the company into different _11_.i accepted each new opportunity with the _12_，“well，ill try it；if i dont like it i can always go back to my _13_ position.”but i was with the same company for the past 28 years，and ive _14_ every career change ive made.ive discovered i _15_ a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that i never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being _16_ trying new opportunities.ive also discovered that if i _17_ what im doing and work hard at achieving my _18_，i will succeed.thats why im so _19_ to be a part of careerf.i think _20_ has come and i am determined to make it a success.1a.everything bsomethingceverybody dsomebody2a.until after bever sincecso that dlong before3a.consider barguecinclude drealize4a.suggestion bexplanationcacceptance ddiscussion5a.hard bbestcextra dfirst6a.determined bexaminedcexperienced dintroduced7a.actually bgraduallycfinally dusually8a.helped brequiredcexpressed dmattered9a.careful bmistakencinterested dprepared10a.look up btake upcmove up dput up11a.situations bchoicescdirections dpositions12a.thought breplycaction dadvice13a.easier bnewercearlier dhigher14a.permitted bcountedcorganized denjoyed15a.show bpossesscneed dgather16a.lucky for bslow atcopen to dafraid of17a.think of bgive awaycbelieve in dturn into18a.business bgoalcfortune dgrowth19a.excited bcuriouscsurprised dhelpful20a.dream btimecpower dhonor三、阅读理解i was old enough that i remembered the swine flu scare of 1976.i was 11 and my older brother，who was 13，loved telling this joke：“how did the pig get in the air？swine flu！”he must have told that joke a million times，and probably every single time i laughed.but two weeks ago when i was hit with painful coughs，chills and fever，nobody was laughing.i was a nurse working with cancer patients and i had worked an eighthour shift that saturday，and had been feeling not quite right since dinner.after taking my temperature，and seeing i had a fever.on tuesday i decided to see a doctor，who asked，“did you get hit by a bus？”，meaning that influenza tends to come on fast，without warning.the next few days were a blur of fever，coughs，aches and runny noses.friends dropped off homemade chicken soup and bread.on monday my doctors office called and confirmed that i had h1n1.my hospitals h1n1 policy requires staff who provide direct patient care to stay home for at least seven days after the onset of symptoms，or after being feverflee for 24 hours，whichever comes later.hospitals dont want staff members exposing patients to illness，but one of the big worries about the h1n1 pandemic is that it will leave hospitals understaffed(人手不足的)at a time when patients need them most.it was a tough period，but a good reminder of how difficult it is to be sick.as i lay in bed feeling that i hated my life，i thought about our patients and how they feel this sick，and worse，for weeks at a time.how do they do it？i wondered.and the answer is that they have no choice.they are fighting for their lives.so as soon as i recovered i came back to work，tired，but with a renewed sense of empathy(共鸣)for them.1from the first three paragraphs，we can inter that _.athe author and her brother didnt take swine flu seriouslybthe authors brother was good at making different kinds of jokescthe authors brother often played jokes on herdswine flu cant spread in the air2by asking the author，“did you get hit by a bus？”，the doctor meant that _.athe author caught the flu while driving the busbthe flu comes on quicklycthe author shouldnt go to work by busdthe flu spreads only on buses3what did the author learn from her experience?apatients should fight for their lives against diseases.bthe nurses are sick of getting sick themselves.ceven nurses couldnt avoid being infected by h1n1.dpatients deserve sympathy.4the text is mainly about _.aa nurses experience of having h1n1ba nurses care for h1n1 patientsca nurses memory of the swineflu scareda nurses story of fighting cancer参考答案与解析课时作业(七)unit 4a卷一、单项填空1解析：句意：你如果站在这儿，就能够更好地观看这条河流。view常指从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景。答案：b2解析：句意：我们跟的那个人突然停了下来，似乎想要看看他走的方向是否正确。当as if后接动词时，常使用其不定式形式来表示目的，相当于as if he was to do sth.。答案：c4解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语up to now直到现在，可知用现在完成时。句意：直到现在科学家还没发现这种奇怪的病的真正起因。答案：c5解析：句意：由于盐度和温度的变化影响着水的密度，所以海水总是运动着的。affect意为“影响”，符合句意。attack“攻击”；effect“影响”为名词，而句中缺少谓语动词，故可排除；supply“供应，补充”。答案：b6解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：那些毅力大的人更可能取得巨大的成功。be likely to do 可能；四个选项中只有likely 的主语可以是人。答案：b7解析：根据句意和短语搭配分析可知，前面应该用be well known as，而后面则应该用be well known for。答案：d8解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：绝大多数人都知道我们应该降低脂肪的摄入，但当涉及到购物和饮食时，知道这些事情也没有多大的帮助。when it comes to (doing)sth.“当涉及到(做)某事”是固定用法，refer to “查阅；提到”；speak of “谈及，说到”其主语一般是人；focus on “集中于”均不符合句意。答案：d9解析：it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的to take part in physical labour。答案：a10解析：当作主语的population前有百分数修饰时，谓语动词应用复数形式；而后一空应用located作定语，修饰cities，相当于which are located.。答案：d11解析：本题中that从句为虚拟语气，四个选项中能用于这一结构的只有名词suggestion，其他名词都不具备此特点。答案：b12解析：keep in touch with是常用词组，意为“与保持联系”。在此，对这个词组进行了灵活运用，即把touch提到了前边作先行词，但搭配规则并没有改变。答案：d13解析：句意：一旦破坏了环境，就要花很多年才能让它恢复。do sb./sth.harm伤害/损害/破坏，harm和do是被动关系，排除a项，once引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态代替将来时。答案：b14解析：句意：由于日本在两国间的贸易问题上态度不明确，该政府拒绝接受与日本的外交照会。deny“否认，否定”；reject“拒绝，不接受”；refuse指“拒绝别人的请求、帮助、邀请等”，为普通用语；object“反对，不赞成”，应与介词to搭配。答案：c15解析：读题后我们可以发现这是一个打电话场景，接电话的人后面说明了要看一下是否能找到他(peter)，说明前面要求对方稍等一下，故用hold on(别挂断，稍等)。答案：b二、完形填空1解析：something“某事”，指不确定的事情。答案：b2解析：本句是“not.until.”句型。答案：a3解析：结合本句中的“over the years”和“come to”可知此处是指“我”逐渐意识到的过程。答案：d4解析：此处强调的是“我”对父亲的那些话的接受。答案：c5解析：此处是指“我”的“第一”份工作。答案：d6解析：“我”决定先暂时尝试一份工作，工作两三年后再“决定”自己的职业。答案：a7解析：由上句“a couple of years”和本句“a few years”可知。答案：a8解析：此处matter表示“要紧，有重大影响”。答案：d9解析：本句中否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。答案：b1