【优化指导】（新课标）高考英语总复习 考点针对练8 北师大版.docVIP

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 考点针对练8 北师大版(对应学生用书p57)1(2011江苏高考)in that school，english is compulsory for all students，but french and russian are_.aspecialbregionalcoptional doriginal解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：在那所学校，对于所有学生来说英语是必修科目，但是法语和俄语是选修科目。compulsory必修的，与其相对应的词是optional(选修的)。special特别的，专门的；regional地方性的；original最初的，原始的，均不符合句意。答案：c2(2011江西高考)you cant predict everything.often things dont _ as you expect.arun out bbreak outcwork out dput out3(2011湖北高考)knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also _ our thinking.adirect blimitcchange dimprove解析：句意：如果我们想成功，知识和学习是重要的，但他们也限制了我们的思维。答案：b4(2010浙江高考)after that，he knew he could_ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.aget away with bget on withcget through dget across解析：考查与get相关的短语辨析。get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与友好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。答案：c5(2010天津高考)people have always been _about exactly how life on earth began.acurious bexcitedcanxious dcareful解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们一直对地球上的生命是如何起源的感到好奇。curious“好奇的”；excited“使人激动的”；anxious “焦急的，焦虑的”；careful“小心的，仔细的”。答案：a6(2010辽宁高考)thousands of people _to watch yesterdays match against ireland.aturned on bturned incturned around dturned out7(2010湖南高考)listen! do you hear someone _for help?acalling bcallcto call dcalled解析：句意：听！你听见有人在呼救吗？ hear sb.do sth.听见某人做过某事，hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。答案：a8in the wild，some animals have developed partnerships to help in the struggle for_.astrength bsurvivalcexchange dcivilization解析：句意：在野外，一些动物发展伙伴用以帮助自己求生。survival生存，幸存；strength力气；exchange交换；civilization文明。答案：b9how about your journey to mount emei?everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.aslowed down bbroke downcgot down dput down解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你们去峨眉山的旅行怎么样？除了我们的车在路上坏了两次以外，其他一切都很好。break down抛锚；垮掉，符合句意。slow down减慢；get down写下；put down写下；放下。答案：b10why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water _.ahave polluted bis being pollutedchas been polluted dhave been polluted解析：large quantities ofn.作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除b、c两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染”，故用被动形式。答案：d11he got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk the good opportunity_.ato lose blosingcto be lost dbeing lost解析：risk后应跟动词ing形式，此处good opportunity应为lose的逻辑宾语，它们之间为被动关系，故应用being lost。答案：d12stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviours，such as poor eating habits which_increase the risk of heart disease.aby chance bin returncin turn din a row解析：句意：有压力的环境导致诸如不好的饮食习惯之类的不健康行为，继而增加了患心脏病的危险。根据句意可知应用in turn表示“反过来，相应的”。答案：c13(2012永州模拟)the chinese language_many western languages _it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.adifferent from；in that bdiffers from；in whichcdiffers from；in that dis different from；in which解析：句意：汉语和许多西方语言不同，因为它使用的汉字既有自己的意义，又能作为单词独立存在。differ from.和不同；in that因为。答案：c14(2012合肥月考)as some farmers said，the mermaid(美人鱼)was last seen_off the coast towards evening yesterday.ato play bplayingcto be playing dplayed解析：句意：据一些农民说，这条美人鱼昨天晚上最后被看到在离岸不远的水中嬉戏。此题要用现在分词playing作主语补足语，表示被人看到时正在进行的动作。答案：b15she has _ the money saved by her mother，which _in a bank for her education.aran out of；had put brun out；have put crun out of；was put drun off；was put解析：句意：她已经花完了她母亲所攒的钱，即那笔存在银行的她的教育费。第一空应填run out of，此处run 为过去分词。put in “放在里面”。答案：c16what does nasa_？it means“national aeronautics and space administration.”astand for bstand outcstand up dstand by解析：stand for“代表，意味着”；stand out“突出，显眼”；stand up “站起来”；stand by “站在旁边，袖手旁观”。答案：a17after shenzhou was launched successfully，i got into the habit of_the stars in the sky.aseeing bstaringcnoticing dobserving18must i turn off the gas after cooking?of course.you can never be_careful with that.aenough btoocso dvery解析：cant be too.to.或cant be.enough to do sth.“无论再怎么也不过分”。答案：b交际用语19you hate lee，dont you?_.i just think hes a bit annoying.thats all.anot exactly breallycnot a little dnot at all解析：句意：你讨厌lee，是吗？也不能这么说。我只是觉得他有点烦人，仅此而已。由答语中i just think hes a bit annoying可知，答话人认为对方说的话不太准确。not a little非常，not at all一点也不，均不符合句意。答案：a20are you getting a new apartment this year?_i cant afford to pay my bills，le