【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业26 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业26 北师大版 一、阅读理解amark twain was a famous american writer.he wrote many stories and many of them were very funny.these stories are still read by many people all over the world.besides writing，he also liked hunting and fishing very much，so one year he went to maine(缅因州)for a holiday and spent three very pleasant weeks in the woods there.when he had to go back home，he went to the station with his baggage.there he asked a porter(搬运工)to put it into the train.then he got into the smoking car and sat down in one of the comfortable seats there.the car was empty when he got in，but a few minutes later，another man got in and sat down on the seat opposite his.mark twain looked at the man and thought that this man looked quite unpleasant.however，it would be impolite to say nothing in that situation，so he said good morning to the man，and they began to talk.first they talked about the heavy snow and then they talked about maine.the stranger said，“we have some beautiful woods in maine.it would be a pity to come to maine without spending some time there.i suppose you have been in our woods，havent you？”“yes，i have，”answered mark twain.“ive just spent three weeks there and i had a very good time，too.and let me tell you something.although fishing isnt allowed in maine at this season，ive got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage in this train.i like to eat fish，so i packed it in ice to take it home with me.may i ask who you are，sir？”the stranger looked at mark twain for several seconds and then answered，“im a police officer.my job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons.and who are you？”mark twain was surprised and frightened when he heard this.he thought quickly and then answered，“well，ill tell you，sir.im the man who tells the biggest lies in america.”1we can infer that mark twain had been to the woods in maine in_.asummerbautumncwinter dspring2which of the following statements about mark twain is not true?awriting，hunting and fishing were his favourites.bhis fish was delivered home by train.che felt pity for not spending some time in maine.din fact，he told lies to the police officer at last.3what can we learn from the passage?amark twain was one of the biggest liars in america.bthe stranger was impolite to mark twain in the smoking car.cmark twain went to the woods in maine for writing stories.dthe stranger was the one who caught people fishing in winter.bhave you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched？you turned around and，sure enough，someone was looking right at you!some psychologists(心理学家)say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them.to study whether such a“sixth sense”really exists，robert baker，a psychologist at the university of kentucky，performed two experiments. in the first one，baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes.the subjects were eating，drinking，reading，studying，watching tv，or working at a computer.baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods.later，when he questioned the subjects，almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.for the second experiment，baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind a twoway mirror in a lab setting.the people had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they werent.baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at than if they had just guessed. baker concluded that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at.if you doubt the outcome of his two experiments，i suggest you repeat the experiments and see for yourselves.4the first experiment made by baker shows that_.apeople cant realize when they are watchedsecretlybone cant sense other peoples watching when they are talkingcpeople have no idea about the sixth sense of human beingsdthe sixth sense doesnt work during the first 5 or 15 minutes5the second experiment differs from the first one in that_.athe subjects were not directly stared at from time to timebthe subjects had to write something down in a lab sittingcthe subjects were good at guessing when they were stared atdthe subjects were informed of the purpose of the experiment6what is the authors attitude towards the result of the experiment?asupportive. bdoubtful.csympathetic. dsurprising.7we can infer from the passage that_.aits most probable that humans have six sensesbthe socalled sixth sense doesnt exist in human beingscthe experiments done by baker hardly explain anythingdpeople should make conclusions by themselves二、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。a major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.when you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?be involved.parents need to be involved in their teens work._1_ what they look for is your presenceto talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly.communicate openly with your teen.encourage your teen to express his worries and fears，but dont let them focus on those fears.help them get organized._2_together，you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.provide a calm setting.help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.give them a nutritious diet.its important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best._3_ if this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.a healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress._4_persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.making time for relaxation，fun，and exercise are all important in reducing stress.help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest. show a positive attitude._5_your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure.make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.most importantly，reassure your teen that things will be all right，no matter what the results are.aa parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.bexam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.cthey will only make the situation worse.dencourage your teen to relax.ethe best thing is simply to listen.fhelp your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.gyour teen may also make negative comments about themselves.1_2._3._4._5_三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear mr.and mrs.william，ive learned that you are interested in beijing opera，so ive come to give you two tickets for tomorrow evenings beijing opera a