【优化指导】（新课标）高考英语总复习 考点针对练7 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 考点针对练7 北师大版(对应学生用书p51)1(2011陕西高考)the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be_the present one.aas three times big asbthree times as big ascas big as three timesdas big three times as解析：考查倍数的表达法。句意：正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍。比较常见的表达倍数的句型有：.timesasadj./adv.(原级)as.；.timesadj./adv.(比较级)than.；.times the length/width/.of.。答案：b2(2010山东高考)sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.abrought upblooked upcpicked up dset up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨姆仅在一旁看着别人做就学会了一些电脑知识。pick up在此表示“偶然学会”，符合句意。bring up “养育，抚养”；look up“向上看；查阅”；set up “建立”。答案：c3(2010安徽高考)i havent seen sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond _.ahearing bstrengthcrecognition dmeasure解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从sara还是个小女孩时起，我就没再见过她，她现在已经变得让人认不出了。hearing听觉；strength强度，力气，力量；recognition认出，承认；measure大小，度量单位，范围，程度。答案：c4(2010湖北高考)duty is an act or a course of action that people _you to take by social customs，law or religion.apersuade brequestcinstruct dexpect解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：责任是一种人们希望你根据社会习俗、法律或宗教所采取的行动或行为过程。persuade“说服”；expect“盼望，希望”；request“请求”；instruct“指导”。答案：b5(2010天津高考)he telephoned the travel agency to_three air tickets to london.aorder barrangectake dbook解析：考查动词词义辨析。order命令，要求，订货；arrange安排；take拿走，花费；book预订。句意：他给旅游公司打电话预订三张到伦敦的飞机票。答案：d6youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.ain search of bin the form ofcin need of din the direction of7dont worry if you dont understand everything.the teacher will_the main points at the end.arecover breviewcrequire dremember解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如你不能全部理解，不要担心，老师在最后还会再回顾一下要点。review“复习，回顾”，符合句意。recover重新获得，恢复健康(体力、能力等)；require要求；remember记起，记住。答案：b8peters jacket looked just the same as jacks，but it cost_his.aas much twice as btwice as much ascmuch as twice as das twice much as解析：考查倍数修饰副词的原级比较形式。句意：彼得的夹克看上去和杰克的完全一样，但是价钱却是杰克的两倍。在as.as结构中，副词原级放在第一个as的后面；倍数修饰原级比较时置于第一个as的前面。答案：b9(2012安庆模拟)frank had much trouble_the magazine he wanted.ain finding bon findingcto find dat finding解析：have much trouble(in) doing sth.做有很大的困难，固定用法。答案：a10(2012安阳月考)we finally_the peasant to send his daughter to school.aexpressed borganizedcpersuaded dpreferred11_time going on，what he said proved true.aas bfor cwithdthrough解析：句意：随着时间的推移，他的话被证明是正确的。本句考查“with宾语补语”的结构。答案：c12victor apologised for_to inform me of the change in the plan.ahis being not able bhim not to be ablechis not being able dhim to be not able解析：考查动名词的复合结构。句意：维克多为他没能通知我计划的变化而道歉。apologise for doing sth.“因做某事而道歉”，介词for后接动词ing作宾语，故b、d两项错误，动名词的否定式是在其前加not，而且动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，故not前可以用his或him。这样his(not)being.就构成了动名词的复合结构，作介词for的宾语。答案：c13(2012南通模拟)a big earthquake hit yushu，qinghai province in the early morning，and if a little later，many more people_.acould survive bmight have survivedcmust have survive dshould survive解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：清晨，一场大地震袭击了青海省的玉树县，要是稍微晚一点，就会有更多的人幸免于难。表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would/could/mighthave done。if a little later是一个省略的条件句，相当于if it had been a little later。答案：b14(2012泉州模拟)mr.smith found that gas_from the pipe when he came back because we forgot to switch off.but at last we were lucky to escape_.aescaped；being punishedbwas escaping；being punishedcescaped；punishmentdwas escaping；punishing解析：考查escape的用法。句意：史密斯先生回家时发现煤气正从管道里泄露，因为我们忘记关阀门了。但是后来我们很幸运，没受到惩罚。escape from.(气体等)从中泄露；escape being punished“逃脱/逃避惩罚”。答案：a15did you reach the top of the mountain?yes.even i myself didnt believe i could make_.athatbit cmyselfdthem解析：make it在此意为“成功地到达了山顶”。答案：b16hello！may i speak to jack，please?yes，speaking.oh，i _your voice at first.adont recognise bdidnt recognisechadnt recognised dhavent recognised解析：听不出对方的声音应是刚才发生的事，现在当然已听出是谁的声音了。答案：b17the film was _from being shown in several countries.abanned bprotectedccanceled dordered解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那部电影在好几个国家被禁止放映。ban“禁止”；protect “保护”；cancel “取消”；order “命令”。答案：a18rose didnt_the discussion，for she wasnt interested in the topic.atake part bjoincparticipate in dattend to解析：句意：罗斯没参加讨论，因为她对那个话题不感兴趣。“参加讨论”应用participate in the discussion。答案：c交际用语19i must apologize for what my son did yesterday._children are children.aid rather you didnt! bforget it!cso what? dw