【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业13 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业13 北师大版一、单项填空1(2012合肥模拟)i have_my secretary to meet the foreign guest at the airport.aorganizedbarranged forcplanned dmade2every student is expected to_in the school activities actively.aundertake bparticipatecapproach dguarantee3(2012合肥月考)it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardly_my friend.aturn out bbring outccall out dpick out4(2012扬州模拟)the boy is running impatiently here and there as if_something lost on the sports ground.ato search bsearchingcsearching for dto search for5(2012重庆模拟)an award was_to professor li for his great achievements.ashown bpresentedcprovided dpraised6with a lot of difficult problems_，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.asettled bsettlingcto settle dbeing settled7he trusts you，so only you can_him to give up that crazy idea.atempt bpersuadecadvise dtry to persuade8the beautiful_outside the shop attracts a lot of people.asignal bsigncsignature dmark9(2012罗山高中月考)having failed in many attempts，the bird_managed to escape from the cage.asuddenly bnaturallycimmediately deventually10the story of the homeless orphan has _sympathy from the public.aaroused battractedcdefended dadopted11the survey about children in the third world shows that the struggle for life is long and hard.some children lived no more than five years.however，many can _their painful life.acome from blearn fromcsuffer from dsurvive12he minds so much about his position in the office that he_any chance to be promoted.awatches out blooks upcpoints out dwatches out for13in the great fire，he was lucky to escape _.ato be killing bkillingckilled dbeing killed14it is reported that americans eat too much protein every day，_as they actually need.atwice as much bas twice muchcmuch as twice das much twice15you mean the position is still vacant?yes，but you must know our job is very demanding._.awith pleasure bi dont mindcdont mention it dthats all right二、完形填空(2012正定中学月考)my neighbor peter gates life was shadowed for years by the memory of his part in an outdoor adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates.he and his wife _1_after six years of marriage.then the news about peter changed.his wife betty came back；he_2_a fine position in a company.one day he told me what had changed his_3_：i used to think，nothing can undo what i have done.the thought of my guilt(罪恶感)would_4_me in the middle of a smile or a handshake.it put a wall between my wife and me.then i had an _5_visit from the person i_6_most to seethe_7_of the college classmate who died.“years ago”，she said，“i found it in my heart，through prayer(祈祷)，to_8_you.betty forgave you.so did your friends and employers.”she_9_，and then said_10_，“you are the one person who hasnt forgiven peter gate.who do you think you are to_11_the people of this town and god？”i_12_her eyes and found there a kind of permission to be the person i might have been_13_her son had lived.for the first time in my adult life i felt_14_to love and be loved.so，you see，it is only through forgiveness of our_15_that we gain the freedom to learn from experience.but forgiving our shortcomings doesnt mean_16_that they exist._17_，it means_18_them honestly，realistically._19_you forgive，you cannot love.and without_20_，life has no meaning.forgiveness is a good quality.1a.divided bseparatedcquarreled dleft2a.lost bkeptcearned ddiscovered3a.marriage bjobcfamily dlife4a.help bstopcprotect dattract5a.unexpected bunwillingcunfriendly dunknown6a.hoped bfearedcterrified dwished7a.sister bwifecmother dteacher8a.hate blovecforgive dforget9a.stopped baddedccontinued dpaused10a.seriously bsadlyccheerfully dnervously11a.get along with bstand out againstckeep in touch with dlive in harmony with12a.looked at blooked forclooked into dlooked after13a.if bwhencunless dafter14a.worried bworthyclonely dcurious15a.adventures bfriendscmistakes dclassmates16a.ignoring badmittingcremembering dfinding17a.to begin with bon the other handcabove all don the contrary18a.facing brecognizingcreturning dforgetting19a.although bifcunless dbecause20a.forgiveness blovecfreedom dshortcomings三、阅读理解among the traditional brick structures that line the streets of this sleepy east texas town,70 miles north of houston，a few houses stand out：their roofs are made of license plates.they are the creations of dan phillips,64，who has had an astonishingly varied life，working as an intelligence officer in the army，a college dance instructor and an antique dealer.about 12 years ago，mr.phillips began his latest career：building houses out of trash(垃圾)in 1997 mr.phillips mortgaged(抵押)his house to start his construction company phoenix commotion.“look at kids playing with blocks，”he said.“i think its in everyones dna to want to be a builder.”moreover，he said，he was disturbed by the irony(嘲讽)of landfills choked with building materials and yet a lack of affordable housing.to him，almost anything thrown away is potential building material.standing in one of his houses and pointing to a colorful，zigzagpatterned ceiling he made out of thousands of picture frame corners，mr.phillips said，“a shop was getting rid of old samples，and i was there waiting.”so far，he has built 14 homes in huntsville，which is his hometown.mr.phillips said 80 percent of the materials were saved from other construction projects，got out of trash piles or just picked up from the side of the road.“you cant go against the laws of physics or building codes，”he said，“but beyond that，the possibilities are endless.” mr.phillips makes use of something thrown away by other builders.he also makes use of mismatched bricks，pieces of broken pottery，mirrors，bottles，old dvds and even bones from nearby cattle yards.phoenix commotion homes meet local building codes and mr.phillips frequently consults with professional engineers，electricians and plumbers(水管工人)to make sure his designs and layouts are sound.“ive been recycling all my life，but it never occurred to me to recycle a door，”said his neighbor.“dan has changed the way we do things around here.” mr.phillips said his biggest reward was giving lessfortunate people the opportunity to own a home and watching them develop a sense of satisfaction and selfdetermination in the course of building it.1which of the following is true about dan phillips company?ahe sold his house for money to start it.bit has been building houses out of trash.call its materials come from other construction projects.dit consists of lessfortunate people.2which of the following is not the reason why dan phillips became a builder?ahe believes everyone has a gift for building.bhe has rich architecture experience.cbuilding materials are easy to find.dhe shows pity for those who cant afford a home.3to make a sound house，dan phillips_.aavoids using traditional building materialsboften argues with his workerscoften visits some building expertsdemploys some experts to design the houses4what effect does dan phillips have on others?ahe has inspired more people to build cheap houses.bhe has changed peoples opinion of recycling.che has solved the problem of housing.dhe has helped 14 lessfortunate people have their homes.参考答案与解析课时作业(十三)unit 7a卷一、单项填空1解析：由句意可知，应是“安排某人做某事”，故用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。答案：b2解析：句意：期望每一位学生都积极参加学校的活动。participate in“参加”。答案：b6解析：本题考查“with复合宾语”的用法。因解决难题是在将来，故须用动词不定式；settled表示动作已完成；being settled表示动作正在发生。句意：因为有许多问题有待解决，这位新上任的总统处境艰难。答案：c7解析：句意：他信任你，只有你可以说服他放弃那种疯狂的想法。tempt“引诱，诱惑”；advisetry to persuade“劝说，试图说服，强调动作”；persuade“说服”，强调结果。答案：b8解析：句意：商店外面漂亮的招牌引起很多人的注意。sign在此句中意为“招牌”。mark意为“痕迹，记号”，不符合句意。答案：d9解析：句意：经过多次失败的尝试，那只鸟终于成功从笼中逃脱。suddenly“突然地”；naturally“自然地”；immediately“立刻，马上”；eventually“最后，终于”。答案：d10解析：attract吸引；defend防卫；adopt采取，收养。arouse意为“唤起”，符合句意“这名无家可归的孤儿的故事唤起了公众的同情”。答案：a11解析：survive ones painful life幸免于痛苦的人生。答案：d12解析：句意：他如此在意在办公室的职位，以至于他密切关注任何被提升的机会。watch out for sth.密切注意某事，符合句意。答案：d13解析：句意：在这次大火中，他幸运地逃过了一劫。escape 作“逃脱”讲时，后跟doing 作宾语，又由于kill 与主语he 之间为动宾关系，故用kill 的被动语态。答案：d14解析：考查倍数表达法。本题符合“倍数as形容词/副词as”结构。答案：a15解析：考查交际用语。前一句的意思：是的，但你应该知道我们的工作非常吃力。故选b项，意思是“我不介意”。答案：b二、完形填空解题导语：本文的主题是“自我救赎”。人只有正确地面对自己的过错才能从自己的过错中学习，并走出过去的阴影，去爱周围的人。1解析：由“after six years of marriage”及“his wife betty came back”可推断出peter与妻子在六年的婚姻生活之后分离(separated)了。答案：b2解析：由第一句“peter gates life was shadowed”可知peter之前生活在阴影中，再由第三句“then the news about peter changed.”可知peter的生活状况发生了巨大改变，故此处应是他“赢得”(earned)了一个好的职位。答案：c3解析：由第一段的内容可知peter的生活发生了变化。答案：d4解析：由前一句“nothing can undo what i have done.”可以看出peter怀着深深的内疚，他的罪恶感总是阻止(stop)他得到快乐。答案：b5解析：由后文可知拜访者是死者的家属，故这次拜访是预料之外的(unexpected)。答案：a6解析：同学的过世是由peter的过错引起的，所以死者的家属是peter最怕(feared)见到的人。答案：b7解析：由下文的“her son had lived”可知来人为peter同学的母亲。答案：c8解析：由“betty forgave you.so did your friends and employers.”可知死者的母亲与peter谈论的话题是“forgive”。答案：c9解析：由“and then said”可知死者的母亲停顿(pause)了一下。a项为“停止”，b项为“增加”，c项为“继续”。答案：d10解析：死者的母亲与peter谈论的话题为“forgive”，这是一个“严肃的”话题。答案：a11解析：由上句提示“you are the one person who hasnt forgiven peter gate.”中的hasnt forgiven可判断。答案：b14解析：通过同学母亲的来访，作者内心的负罪感有所减轻，他在自己的成年生活中第一次感到自己值得去爱与被爱。故应选worthy。答案：b15解析：原谅我们的过失(mistakes)。答案：c16解析：句意：原谅我们的过错并不意味着忽视它们的存在。答案：a17解析：前后两句话为对立关系，故选on the contrary。答案：d18解析：原谅