【优化指导】（新课标）高考英语总复习 考点针对练11 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 考点针对练11 北师大版(对应学生用书p78)1(2011湖北高考)when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_younger men.ain terms ofbin need ofcin favor of din praise of解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。句中的step aside 表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of 表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人。a.就而言；b.需要；d.表扬，称赞。答案：c2(2010陕西高考)studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.alikely bpossiblecprobable dsure解析：句意：研究发现，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑前，遭受背部疼痛的可能性会更大。be likely to do“可能会做”是固定用法，其主语可以是人或事物；possible和probable一般不以人作主语；be sure to do “一定会做”，太过于绝对。答案：a3(2010辽宁高考)the new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.apromises bagreescpretends ddeclines解析：句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise 除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有的希望”的意思；agree “同意，赞同”；pretend “假装”；decline “衰老，衰退”。答案：a4(2010江西高考)our holiday cost a lot of money.did it？well，that doesnt matter_you enjoyed yourselves.aas long as bunlesscas soon as dthough解析：句意：我们的假期花了很多钱。是吗？只要你们玩得开心，那也就没有关系了。as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as 一就；though尽管。根据句意可知此处as long as引导条件状语从句，符合句意。答案：a5(2010江西高考)what is the price of petrol these days?oh，it_sharply since last month.ais raised bhas risenchas arisen dis increased解析：考查时态和词语的用法。根据题意可知应用现在完成时。arise表示“出现”，语意不恰当。答案：b6it is reported that more than half of the villagers in that area have no_to clean drinking water.aapproach baccesscway dpassage7i couldnt have made it through those hard times without the _of my best friend，helen.aconsideration bconnectioncsupport dbond解析：句意：没有我最好的朋友海伦的支持我不可能度过那段艰难的日子。consideration考虑，体谅；connection联系；support支持；bond联系，纽带。答案：c8my parents dont mind what job i do_i am happy.aeven though bas soon ascas long as das though解析：even though“即使”；as soon as“一就”；as though“似乎”。as long as意为“只要”，表示条件。句意：我父母不在乎我干什么工作，只要我高兴。答案：c9i am not going to sit here and let her abuse me.i demand that she immediately _for what she just said.aapologize bwould apologizecapologized dmust apologize10in this list，two names_particularly.astand for bstand bycstand out dstand up解析：句意：在这个名单上，有两个名字特别突出。stand for 代表，支持；stand by 袖手旁观，支持，站在旁边；stand out 突出；stand up 起立，站起。答案：c11id rather_to do something great and fail than do nothing and succeed!aattempt battemptingcattempted dto attempt解析：句意：我宁愿尝试做大事失败，也不愿意什么也不做而获得成功！本题考查句型would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做；attempt to do sth.试图做某事。答案：a12_in gardening and voluntary work，mrs black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.aemploying bemployedcto employ dbeing employed解析：be employed in 忙于；在句中employed 为过去分词作状语。答案：b13we hardly imagined that the apparently _ police should join in the murder case.arespectful brespectivecrespectable drespecting解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎没有想到这个表面看起来很体面的警察竟然参与了这起谋杀案。respectful “表示敬意的”；respective “各自的；分别的”；respecting “关于”；respectable “体面的，值得尊重的”。答案：c14(2012 安庆月考)north america_the united states，canada and mexico. ais made of bis consisted ofcmakes up dis made up of解析：consist of 不能用于被动语态；be made up of 由组成，为正确答案。答案：d15i made a call to my parents yesterday.to my disappointment，_of them answered it.aeither bnonecneither dnobody解析：neither表全部否定，即两人中没有一个人接电话。答案：c16if you are found_in the schoolyard，you_by the teachers.asmoking；are blamedbsmoke；are punishedcsmoking；are to blamedsmoking；are to punish解析：句意：如果你被发现在校园里吸烟的话，你就会受到老师的责备。smoke动作是主动且正在进行的，应用现在分词表主动和进行；be to blame“应受到责备”。答案：c17the bright flowers and warm winds_that spring was here.apublished bdeclaredcreported dannounced解析：句意：鲜艳的花朵和温暖的风表明春天已到了。announce表示“通报的到来，预示”。答案：d18we should fight back to _our country when the enemy invades us.adefend bpreventcprotect dguard解析：句意：敌人入侵时我们应该回击来保卫我们的祖国。defend ones country“保卫祖国”。答案：a交际用语19do you think i could borrow your mp4?_ahow come? bt