【优化探究】（新课标）高考英语总复习 语法专攻略八 定语从句和名词性从句 外研版.doc

【优化探究】（新课标）2014高考英语总复习 语法专攻略八 定语从句和名词性从句1(2012年高考陕西卷)as many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose _ suits you best.awhatever bwhichever cwhenever dwherever解析：句意：这里有五门课程供你选择，你可以自由选择任何一门最适合你的。本题考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语成分，故排除c和d选项。题干中已给出选择的范围as many as five courses are provided，因此选择b项。答案：b2(2012年高考安徽卷) the limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.awhere bwhether cthat dwhy解析：句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就决定了，但他是否能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。考查名词性从句。whether是否；where哪里；why为什么。根据句意可知选b项。答案：b3(2012年高考浙江卷)ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，_，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.awhich bwho cwhere dwhom解析：句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和大自然的画家，因为某种原因，她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语，所以只能用who。答案：b4the most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing that i have said.athey bwherecwhat dthat解析：句意：我们应该注意的最重要的事情是我说的第一件事。先行词前有最高级修饰时，引导词只能用that。 答案：d5(2012年高考浙江卷)we live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.awhy bwhen cto whom don which解析：句意：我们生活在一个更多的信息比以前任何时候都更容易获得的时代。此题考查定语从句。先行词是age。因为关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。答案：b6(2013年武汉联考)faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes_help that is available.awhateverbwhenevercwherever dhowever解析：句意：面对困难或挫折，一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助。whatever在此修饰help，意为“无论什么”，而其他三个选项，不作形容词，不能修饰名词，故排除。答案：a7she is very dear to us.we have been prepared to do_ it takes to save her life.awhichever bhowevercwhatever dwhoever解析：句意：她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备好尽一切努力挽救她的生命。这里的whatever既作take的宾语，也引导do后的宾语从句。答案：c8(2013年郑州调研)being angry is ok，but knowing how to tell someone_made you angry is important.athat bwhichcwhy dwhat解析：考查名词性从句。句意：生气没什么，但是知道如何告诉别人什么导致你生气是很重要的。tell someone之后是宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，因此空处填what。答案：d9mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago，_some have gone bad due to the bad weather.aof those bfrom whichcof which din which解析：考查定语从句。此处表示“其中的一些西红柿”，故用“介词关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。答案：c10everyone will go through lifes stages of ups and downs，_selfrespect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.awhen bwhichcas dthat解析：考查定语从句。句意：每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段，其间，自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。根据句意可知，后半句是定语从句，when在从句中作状语。答案：a11_you didnt know the rules wont be an excuse for your failure to report.athat bwherecwhat dwhy解析：考查主语从句。句意：不要把你不知道规则作为你报道失败的借口。that引导陈述句作主语，that不能省略。答案：a12(2013年南京模拟)in recent years, there has been a heated argument about_it is necessary for children to learn english from an early age.awhether bifcwhat dthat解析：考查宾语从句。空白处在介词about之后，表示“是否”之意，且在介词之后引导宾语从句，只能用whether，介词后通常不用if引导宾语从句。答案：a13the whole family were worried about jane because no one was aware_she had gone.athat where bof the place whichcof what dof where解析：句意：全家人都为詹妮担心，因为没人知道她去哪里了。be aware of知道，为固定搭配；where引导的从句作介词of的宾语。答案：d14as a teacher，i seldom give my students so difficult a problem_they cannot work out.athat bifcin order that das解析：句意：作为老师，我很少给我的学生难以解决的问题。先行词为so difficult a problem，代入定语从句后为：they cannot work out so difficult a problem.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语。“so或such名词”作先行词、且先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，需用as引导定语从句。本题易误选为a项，用that引导状语从句，但状语从句应是完整的，所以，如选a项，题干应该为：as a teacher，i seldom give my students so difficult a problem that they cannot work it out.作为老师，我很少给我的学生如此难的问题以致他们不能解决。答案：d15i got the