柯林斯词典版—人教版高中英语选修7U5词汇表.doc

人教版高中英语选修七UNIT 5柯林斯高级英汉双解词典M7 Unit51、 adjust to 适应；调节2、 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3、 fit in 相适应；相融合(fitting, fit, fits)1、 PHRASAL VERB If you manage to fit a person or task in, you manage to find time to deal with them. 安排时间处理例： We work long hours both outside and inside the home and we rush around trying to fit everything in. 我们在家在外都长时间地工作，我们到处奔波，尽力安排时间做每一件事。2、PHRASAL VERB If you fit in as part of a group, you seem to belong there because you are similar to the other people in it. 相处融洽例： She was great with the children and fit in beautifully. 她对孩子们很有一手，相处得非常融洽。3、PHRASAL VERB If you say that someone or something fits in, you understand how they form part of a particular situation or system. (在某情形、体系中) 发挥作用例： He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me. 他知道我在哪里能发挥作用，以及他怎样做才能发挥我的最佳水平。4、motherland /mlnd/ n. 祖国N-SING Themotherland is the country in which you or your ancestors were born and to which you still feel emotionally linked, even if you live somewhere else. 祖国; 故土usu the N例： .love for the motherland. .对祖国的热爱。4、 visa /viz/ n. 签证(visas)N-COUNT A visa is an official document, or a stamp put in your passport, that allows you to enter or leave a particular country. 签证例： His visitors visa expired. 他的访问签证过期了。例： .an exit visa. 一张出境签证。5、 queue /kju/n. 队列；行列vi.排队(queuing, queued, queues)1、 N-COUNT A queue is a list of computer tasks which will be done in order. 队列 (指等待计算机逐个处理的任务列表)计算机例： Your print job has already been sent from your PC to the network print queue. 你的打印任务已经从你的个人电脑输送到网络打印队列了。2、V-T To queue a number of computer tasks means to arrange them to be done in order. 将 (计算机任务) 排序计算机3、N-COUNT A queue is a line of people or vehicles that are waiting for something. (等候的) 一队人; 一列车辆英国英语例： Children clutching empty bowls form a queue. 抓着空碗的孩子们排成一队。4、N-COUNT If you say there is a queue of people who want to do or have something, you mean that a lot of people are waiting for an opportunity to do it or have it. 众多英国英语5、V-I When people queue, they stand in a line waiting for something. 排队等候英国英语6、PHRASAL VERB Queue up means the same as . 排队等候6、cafeteria /kftr/ n. 自助食堂；自助餐厅(cafeterias)N-COUNT A cafeteria is a restaurant where you choose your food from a counter and take it to your table after paying for it. Cafeterias are usually found in public buildings such as hospitals, colleges, and offices. 自助餐厅7、lecture /lkt/ n. & vi. 演讲；讲课(lecturing, lectured, lectures)1、N-COUNT A lecture is a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a particular subject, usually at a university or college. 讲座例： .a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson. 埃里克鲁滨逊教授的系列讲座。 2、V-I If you lecture on a particular subject, you give a lecture or a series of lectures about it. 讲授例： She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art. 她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲授艺术史。3、V-T If someone lectures you about something, they criticize you or tell you how they think you should behave. 批评; 责备例： He used to lecture me about getting too much sun. 他过去经常批评我太阳晒得过多。例： Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut. 查克会责备我，叫我去理发。4、N-COUNT Lecture is also a noun. 批评; 责备例： Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety. 我们的船长在安全问题上给了我们严厉的批评。8、qualification /kwlfken/ n. 资格；资历(qualifications)1、N-COUNT Your qualifications are the official documents or titles you have that show your level of education and training. 资格; 学历例： Do you have any qualifications?Yes, Im certified to teach high school. “你有资格吗？”“有，我有资格教高中。”2、N-UNCOUNT Qualification is the act of passing the examinations you need to work in a particular profession. 资格取得例： She has met the minimum educational requirements for qualification. 她已达到了资格取得所需的最低教育水准。3、N-COUNT The qualifications you need for an activity or task are the qualities and skills that you need to be able to do it. 素质; 技能例： Responsibility and reliability are necessary qualifications, as well as a friendly and outgoing personality. 责任感和可靠性是必需的素质，友善和外向的性格也必不可少。4、N-VAR A qualification is a detail or explanation that you add to a statement to make it less strong or less general. 限制条件例： The empirical evidence considered here is subject to many qualifications. 这里所考虑的经验证据有许多限制条件。5、N-COUNT Your qualifications are the examinations that you have passed. (已通过的) 资格考试英国英语例： Lucy Thomson, 16, wants to study theatre but needs more qualifications. 露西汤姆森16岁，想学戏剧，但还需要通过更多的资格考试。9、preparation /prpren/ n. 准备；预备(preparations)1、N-UNCOUNT Preparation is the process of getting something ready for use or for a particular purpose, or making arrangements for something. 准备例： Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish. 打摩木头的表面为上油漆做准备。例： Few things distracted the pastor from the preparation of his weekly sermons. 几乎没有什么事情使该牧师从他每周布道的准备中分心。2、N-PLURAL Preparations are all the arrangements that are made for a future event. 准备工作例： The United States is making preparations for a large-scale airlift of 1,200 American citizens. 美国在为一次1200名美国公民的大规模空运做准备。3、N-COUNT A preparation is a mixture that has been prepared for use as food, medicine, or a cosmetic. (用作食品、药品或化妆品的) 配制品例： .anti-aging creams and sensitive-skin preparations. 抗衰老面霜和针对敏感皮肤的制剂。10、recommend /rkmnd/ vt. 推荐；建议(recommending, recommended, recommends)1、 V-T If someone recommends a person or thing to you, they suggest that you would find that person or thing good or useful. 推荐例： I just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone. 我刚在那儿度过一个假期，愿意向任何人推荐那里。例： Youre a good worker, he told him. Ill recommend you for a promotion. “你是名好员工，”他说。“我要推荐你升职。”2、recommended ADJ被推崇的例： Though ten years old, this book is highly recommended. 尽管已出版10年了，这本书仍备受推崇。3、V-T If you recommend that something is done, you suggest that it should be done. 建议例： The judge recommended that he serve 20 years in prison. 法官建议判他入狱服刑20年。例： We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police. 我们强烈建议将此事报警。4、V-T If something or someone has a particular quality to recommend them, that quality makes them attractive or gives them an advantage over similar things or people. 使受欢迎; 使有优势例： La Cucina restaurant has much to recommend it. 拉库奇那餐馆有许多值得称道的地方。11、shopkeeper /pkip/ n. 店主(shopkeepers)N-COUNT A shopkeeper is a person who owns or manages a shop. 店主; 商店经理12、idiom /dm/ n. 习语；成语(idioms)N-COUNT An idiom is a group of words that have a different meaning when used together from the one they would have if you took the meaning of each word separately. 习语技术例： .familiar idioms and metaphors, such as turning over a new leaf. 如“翻开新的一页”这样熟悉的习语和比喻。13、comfort /kmft/ n. 舒适；安慰vt.安慰(comforting, comforted, comforts)1、N-UNCOUNT If you are doing something in comfort, you are physically relaxed and contented, and are not feeling any pain or other unpleasant sensations. 舒服例： This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows. 这能使观众看演出时舒服地坐着。. 2、N-UNCOUNT Comfort is a style of life in which you have enough money to have everything you need. 舒适例： Surely there is some way of ordering our busy lives so that we can live in comfort and find spiritual harmony too. 一定会有办法把我们繁忙的生活安排得既舒适又能找到内心平静。. 3、N-UNCOUNT Comfort is what you feel when worries or unhappiness stop. 安慰例： He welcomed the truce, but pointed out it was of little comfort to families spending Christmas without a loved one. 他欢迎休战，但指出这对于没有亲人共度圣诞节的家庭并无多少安慰。例： They will be able to take some comfort from inflation figures due on Friday. 他们将会从预定在周五发布的通货膨胀数字中得到些安慰。 4、N-COUNT If you refer to a person, thing, or idea as a comfort, you mean that it helps you to stop worrying or makes you feel less unhappy. 安慰例： Its a comfort talking to you. 与你谈谈是一种安慰。 5、N-COUNT Comforts are things which make your life easier and more pleasant, such as electrical devices you have in your home. 使生活舒适的东西例： She enjoys the material comforts married life has brought her. 她享受着婚姻生活带给她的物质上的舒适。6、V-T If you comfort someone, you make them feel less worried, unhappy, or upset, for example by saying kind things to them. 安慰例： Ned put his arm around her, trying to comfort her. 内德搂着她，试图安慰她。 7、PHRASE If you say that something is, for example, too close for comfort, you mean you are worried because it is closer than you would like it to be. 因 (比如太近) 而使人不安的例： The bombs fell in the sea, many too close for comfort. 那些炸弹落进了海里，很多落得太近而使人不安。14、substitute /sbsttjut/ n. 代替者；代用品vt.用代替(substituting, substituted, substitutes)1、V-T/V-I If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing. 以代替; 代替例： They were substituting violence for dialogue. 他们那时在以暴力代替对话。例： He was substituting for the injured William Wales. 他那时在代替受伤的威廉威尔士。2、substitution N-VAR代替例： In my experience a straight substitution of carob for chocolate doesnt work. 以我的经验，角豆直接代替巧克力不会奏效。 3、N-COUNT A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else. 替代者例： She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry. 他在寻找一个男人的替代者，这个男人的离去曾使她伤心落泪。 4、N-COUNT If you say that one thing is no substitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is no substitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory. 可替代者例： The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker. 印刷字无法替代与伟大思想家的当面交流。5、N-COUNT In team games such as football, a substitute is a player who is brought into a game to replace another player. 替补队员例： Jefferson entered as a substitute in the 60th minute. 杰斐逊在第60分钟时作为替补队员上了场。15、academic /kdmk/ adj. 学校的；学术的(academics)1、ADJ Academic is used to describe things that relate to the work done in schools, colleges, and universities, especially work that involves studying and reasoning rather than practical or technical skills. 学术上的ADJ n例： Their academic standards are high. 他们的学术水平很高。2、academically ADV学术上地例： He is academically gifted. 他在学术方面有天份。3、ADJ Academic is used to describe things that relate to schools, colleges, and universities. 学校的ADJ n例： .the start of the last academic year. 上一个学年的开始。4、ADJ Academic is used to describe work, or a school, college, or university, that places emphasis on studying and reasoning rather than on practical or technical skills. 学术的例： The author has settled for a more academic approach. 该作者已经确定了一种更学术的方法。. 5、ADJ Someone who is academic is good at studying. 学习好的例： The system is failing most disastrously among less academic children. 这种制度在学习不太好的学生中最失败。 6、ADJ You can say that a discussion or situation is academic if you think it is not important because it has no real effect or cannot happen. 空谈的例： Who wants to hear about contracts and deadlines that are purely academic? 谁想听那些完全不切实际的合同和最后期限呢? 7、N-COUNT An academic is a member of a university or college who teaches or does research. 学者例： A group of academics say they can predict house prices through a computer program. 一批学者声称，他们可以通过一种电脑程序预测房价。16、requirement /rkwamnt/ n. 需要；要求(requirements)1、N-COUNT A requirement is a quality or qualification that you must have in order to be allowed to do something or to be suitable for something. 必备条件例： Its products met all legal requirements. 它的产品满足了所有法定的必备条件。2、N-COUNT Your requirements are the things that you need. 需要; 必需品正式例： Variations of this programme can be arranged to suit your requirements. 这个软件可以被设置成各种各样的形式以适应你们的需要。17、essay /se/ n. 文章；散文(essays)1、N-COUNT An essay is a short piece of writing on a particular subject written by a student. (学生写的) 短文例： We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. 我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。2、N-COUNT An essay is a short piece of writing on a particular subject that is written by a writer for publication. (作家写的) 文章例： .Thomas Malthuss essay on population. 托马斯马尔萨斯关于人口的文章。18、tutor /tjut/ n. 导师；助教；家庭教师(tutors)1、N-COUNT A tutor is someone who gives private lessons to one student or a very small group of students. 家庭教师例： .a Spanish tutor. 一位西班牙语家庭教师。 2、N-COUNT In some American universities or colleges, a tutor is a teacher of the lowest rank. (一些美国大学或学院的) 助教19、revise /rvaz/ vt. 复查；修正；复习(revising, revised, revises)1、V-T If you revise the way you think about something, you adjust your thoughts, usually in order to make them better or more suited to how things are. 修正 (对某事的想法)例： With time he came to revise his opinion of the profession. 随着时间的推移，他开始修正自己对这一职业的看法。2、V-T If you revise a price, amount, or estimate, you change it to make it more fair, realistic, or accurate. 调整 (使更合理、实际、准确)例： They realized that some of their prices were higher than their competitors and revised prices accordingly. 他们意识到他们的部分价格比竞争对手的高，就相应地调整了价格。3、V-T When you revise an article, a book, a law, or a piece of music, you change it in order to improve it, make it more modern, or make it more suitable for a particular purpose. 修改; 修订 (使改进、更时尚、更适于某目的)例： Three editors handled the work of revising the articles for publication. 3名编辑负责对要出版的文章进行修订的工作。4、V-I When you revise for an examination, you read things again and make notes in order to be prepared for the examination. (为考试) 复习英国英语例： Revising for exams gives you a chance to bring together all the individual parts of the course. 考前复习给你一个把课程各独立部分融会贯通的机会。例： Review all the notes you need to cover for each course. 复习所有你需要涵盖的每门课的笔记。20、revision /rvn/ n. 复查；修正；复习(revisions)1、N-VAR To make a revision of something that is written or something that has been decided means to make changes to it in order to improve it, make it more modern, or make it more suitable for a particular purpose. 修改; 修正例： The phase of writing that is actually most important is revision. 写作中真正最重要的阶段是修改。 2、N-UNCOUNT When people who are studying do revision, they read things again and make notes in order to prepare for an examination. 复习英国英语21、draft /drft/ n. 草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草(drafting, drafted, drafts)1、N-COUNT A draft is an early version of a letter, book, or speech. 草稿; 初稿例： I rewrote his rough draft, which was published under my name. 我改写了他那篇以我的名义发表了的初稿。例： I faxed a first draft of this article to him. 我把这篇文章的初稿传真给他。. 2、N-COUNT A draft is a written order for payment of money by a bank, especially from one bank to another. 汇票例： Payments must be made in U.S. dollars by a bank draft drawn to the order of the United Nations Postal Administration. 付款必须用开给联合国邮政管理处的银行汇票，并以美元支付。 3、N-COUNT A draft is a current of air that comes into a place in an undesirable way. (钻进某处的) 风美国英语例： Block drafts around doors and windows. 挡住门窗周围的风。4、V-T When you draft a letter, book, or speech, you write the first version of it. 起草例： He drafted a letter to the editors. 他草拟了一封给编辑的信。 5、V-T If you are drafted, you are ordered to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time. 征兵美国英语usu passive例： During the Second World War, he was drafted into the U.S. Army. 第二次世界大战期间，他应征加入美国陆军。 6、V-T If people are drafted to do something, they are asked to do a particular job. 选派例： She hoped that Fox could be drafted to run the organization. 她希望福克斯能够被选派来掌管这个组织。7、N-SING The draft is the practice of ordering people to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time. 征兵美国英语例： .his effort to avoid the draft. 他逃避兵役的努力。22、numb /nm/ adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的(numbing, numbed, numbs)1、ADJ If a part of your body is numb, you cannot feel anything there. 麻木的例： He could feel his fingers growing numb at their tips. 他能感觉到他的手指尖正在变得麻木。2、numbness N-UNCOUNT麻木例： I have recently been suffering from pain and numbness in my hands. 近来我双手一直疼痛、麻木。 3、ADJ If you are numb with shock, fear, or grief, you are so shocked, frightened, or upset that you cannot think clearly or feel any emotion. 木然的例： The mother, numb with grief, has trouble speaking. 那位母亲，由于悲伤而木然，说不出话来。4、numbness N-UNCOUNT木然例： Many men become more aware of emotional numbness in their 40s. 很多男性四十多岁时愈发意识到自己情感上的麻木。 5、V-T If an event or experience numbs you, you can no longer think clearly or feel any emotion. 使木呆例： For a while the shock of Philippes letter numbed her. 收到菲利普来信的惊愕让她木呆了好一会儿。6、numbed ADJ惊呆的例： Im so numbed with shock that I can hardly think. 我被惊呆了，以致几乎无法思考。 7、V-T If cold weather, a drug, or a blow numbs a part of your body, you can no longer feel anything in it. 使失去知觉例： The cold numbed my fingers. 寒冷使我的手指失去了知觉。例： An injection of local anaesthetic is usually given first to numb the area. 通常先局部麻药注射使这一部位失去知觉。23、acknowledge /knld/ vt. 承认；确认；答谢(acknowledging, acknowledged, acknowledges)1、 V-T If you acknowledge a fact or a situation, you accept or admit that it is true or that it exists. 承认 (事实或情况)正式例： Naylor acknowledged, in a letter to the judge, that he was a drug addict. 在一封写给法官的信中，内勒承认他是一个吸毒者。例： Belatedly, the government has acknowledged the problem. 政府过晚地承认了这个问题。2、V-T If someones achievements, status, or qualities are acknowledged, they are known about and recognized by a lot of people, or by a particular group of people. 认可 (某人的成就、地位或品质)例： He is also acknowledged as an excellent goalkeeper. 他还被认可为一名优秀的守门员。3、V-T If you acknowledge a message or letter, you write to the person who sent it in order to say that you have received it. 确认收到例： The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request. 军方寄给我一张明信片以确认收到了我的请求。 4、V-T If you acknowledge someone, for example, by moving your head or smiling, you show that you have seen and recognized them. (点头或微笑) 向致意例： He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her. 他看到了她，但甚至都拒绝向她