山东省乳山市高二英语下学期期中试题鲁科版(1).docVIP

高二下学期中考试英语试题2014.5本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（两部分，共105分）注意事项：1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答卷纸和答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。卷答在答卷纸上，其座号必须填写。3、考试结束后，学生将答卷纸和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分55分）第一节：语法与词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. _ into english, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. a. translating b. translated c. to translate d. having translated2. jordan became only the second player_ more than 3000 points. a. scoring b. score c. to score d. to scoring3. how many people is your team _? a. made up of b. made up c. consisted of d. made of4. was it on a lonely island_ he was saved one month after the boat went down? a. where b. that c. which d. what5. i will never forget _to the student council when i was in high school. a. elected b. to elect c. to be elected d. being elected 6. her red dress made jone _ in the crowd. a. stand by b. stand for c. stand out d. stand up7. i wont give you such help_ you beg me. its beyond my ability. a. until b. unless c. as if d. even if8. you should talk about what you like_ what you dislike. a. rather than b. less than c. or rather d. instead 9. _ barbara jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. a. which b. that c. what d. whom10. no one _ her husband knew about her job.a. besides b. apart from c. far from d. as well as 第二节：完形填空（共30小题，满分40分） 阅读下面两篇短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（请注意联系上下文进行选择）第一篇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）a businessman was on a business trip to tokyo. he was always very generous to his 11 .one day he went to a supermarket to buy some gifts for his workers back in his country. as he entered the 12 , a lady give him a warm 13 and welcomed him. he was very touched, and felt happy .because he was not able to forget the warmth of her smile, he was watching her as he was shopping. she was giving the same smile to all the 14 who walked into the supermarket. the businessman walked up to the lady and asked, “my dear lady, are you 15 with doing this job?” the lady smiled and said, “no, sir, i have worked here for the last 10 years and i 16 my job.” the businessman was 17 and asked, “why have you stayed here for ten years, and why do you like your 18 ?” the lady said, “because i am doing something good for my 19 .” the businessman found this interesting. he asked, “why?” the lady said, “as most of our customers are 20 , they spend foreign currency(货币) here. so our country has a lot of money and becomes richer. people who are happy with our service will visit more often and spend more money in our country.”11. a. employers b. workers c. friends d. parents12. a. supermarket b. hall c. room d. station13. a. hug b. kiss c. smile d. welcome 14. a. customers b. businessmen c. travelers d. passengers15. a.pleased b. satisfied c. tired d. bored16. a. like b. hate c. find d. lose17. a. worried b. surprised c. frightened d. scared18. a. position b. role c. job d. shop19. a. boss b. family c. employees d. country20. a. strangers b. newcomers c. foreigners d. beggars第二篇（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）praying(祈祷) for your enemieslast year i was put into a lower-level 21 class. the reason i was in this class had 22 to do with my math skills. i am blind. the school decided that it would be better for me to learn at a 23 level because it takes me longer to complete assignments.the only 24 with being in this class was that i was surrounded by at-risk students. these were kids who did not do well in school .their home lives were much 25 from mine, and they were constantly in 26 with the school and the law.one day we had already 27 our lesson for the day, and the kids began to talk about what they had done the past weekend. i tried not to 28 , but it was actually 29 . even though the teacher was in the room, that didnt 30 them from discussing the parties they had been to and how drunk they had been. i was tired of their stories of drugs and 31 .one tuesday morning, i went to a christian student union meeting before school. a guest speaker talked about praying for our 32. i prayed and asked god how i could pray for the 33 in my class. at first, the 34 were mechanical(机械的). when i heard the kids voices in class, i would 35 , dear god, please bless so-and-so but as i continued, i began to think of them more often. as time went on, my classmates became 36 just annoying kids to me. there was something growing inside my 37 for them. they began to feel like family, and i was learning to 38 them in a way i never thought 39 . i now see that praying is such a 40 act. prayer is the most powerful tool a christian（基督徒） has.21. a. physics b. politics c. chemistry d. math22. a. nothing b. something c. anything d. everything23. a. higher b. lower c. better d. worse24. a. chance b. opportunity c. problem d. possibility25. a. different b. similar c. same d. abnormal26. a. trouble b. harmony c. agreement d. assistance27. a. started b. finished c. continued d. left28. a. hear b. look c. listen d. see29. a. possible b. probable c. impossible d.likely30. a. support b. adjust c.accelerate d. prevent31. a. violence b. peace c. motivation d. welfare32. a. friends b. relatives c. enemies d. comrades33. a. teachers b. kids c .boys d. girls34. a .speakers b. prayers c. guests d. kids35. a. pray b. speak c. shout d. cry36. a. more than b. no more than c. less than d. not more than37. a. head b. heart c. body d. eyes38. a. love b. hate c. think d. mourn39. a. impossible b. absent c.adequate d. possible40. a. useful b. successful c. valuable d. powerful第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a what is “walk to school”?now we are working on a programme of “walk to school”. we would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential (基本的) road safety and life skills. you can take part by walking to and from school with your child every day. walking for one or two days during the week. encouraging others to walk, if you already do.walking is great! walking is great exercise！a walk is good for your body and can keep you fit. you wont have to waste time looking for a parking site (停车点). its free. youll save money by not using the car. its pollution free. its a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents, too.enjoying walking to school!here are some suggestions to help you and your child enjoy walking to school. plan a safe route (路线) together. teach children what a kerb (马路牙子) is and what it means. encourage your child to help you choose the safest places to cross the road. look at and discuss the things you see on your way especially road signs and what they mean.walk to school! thousands of parents and children already take part, could you?please go to .uk for more information.41. who are encouraged to take part in the programme of “walk to school”? a. children. b. parents and children. c. bus drivers. d. teachers.42. by walking to and from school, children can learn _.a. driving skillsb. running skills c. road safety and life skillsd. knowledge about science43. which is not the benefit of walking to school? a. it can keep you fit. b. it can save money. c. it wont pollute the air. d. it can keep the friendship between you and your friends.44. what is the first thing to do if you want to enjoy your walking to school? a. plan a safe route with your children. b. learn what a kerb is and its meaning. c. choose the safest places to cross the road. d. find road signs and know their meanings.45. according to the writer, you can learn more about “walk to school” by_. a. reading a newspaper b. making a phone call c. going to the internet d. having a traffic lesson bbeing seated next to a stranger at a large dinner party can be a socially stressful situation. if you start with light topics and listen carefully, however, the small talk can be enjoyable and even turn into something more meaningful. if you find yourself sitting in silence next to a stranger during a dinner, take the initiative to start a conversation. your dinner partner may not know how to break the ice and will likely appreciate your starting things off. begin by introducing yourself and asking his or her name. the same interests are good starts of a conversation. from there, conversation should start flowing more easily. by definition, a small talk should focus on light, non-controversial topics. since your conversation partner is either a stranger or a mere acquaintance, you dont want to potentially offend him or her by bringing up politics, religion or complex philosophical questions. if the person youre talking to knows the host from work, ask him or her about his or her job. a good small talk requires reading the situation at hand and finding topics of conversation that interest both parties.once youve got a comfortable conversation, its important to show that youre interested in what your partner has to say. maintain eye contact and respond to his or her thoughts with physical signals like nodding and smiles. in addition, its necessary that you show that you are also interested in sharing your own experiences and opinions with your partner. if he or she asks you about your job or hobbies, give detailed answers that he or she can respond to rather than simple one-word answers.the most successful small talk sessions turn into something more meaningful. if your small talk conversation is going well, attempt to make the transition into a more meaningful discussion. the small talk will allow you to get a good feeling for the other person and open the door to something more meaningful. with some luck, you will find yourself in an exciting conversation and by the end of the night your dinner partner will no longer be a stranger.46. which of the following can be a good start of a conversation?a. introducing yourself and asking your partners name.b. talking about religion.c. asking complex philosophical questions.d. talking about your political belief.47. what does the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 2 ? a .take the risk b.take the responsibility c. take the lead d. take the place.48. what does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?a. the meaning of small talk.b. how to start a small talk.c. how to show youre interested in small talkd. the topics a small talk should focus on.49. how can you show that youre interested in what your partner says ? a. you should turn around. b. you should give him or her one-word answers. c. you should maintain eye contact with him or her. d. you should lower your head and keep quiet.50. in which part of a website might the passage appear? a. sports world b. social life c. literature world d. education news cwant to stay away from colds? put on a happy face.compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from new york university.“it seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the studys chief researcher sheldon cohen.in an earlier study, cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. people who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.in this study, cohens interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. during the interviews, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.the results showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地) likely to get ill. but for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illnesses are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. so if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.51. which of the following was not a part of the study? a. people talked about their feelings every day. b. people were kept alone for six days.c. people were given colds by doctors. d. people were made to feel unhappy.52. what did the study find?a. people who felt happy never got ill. b. peoples feelings didnt influence their health.c. people with good feelings became ill more easily.d. people with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.53. according to cohen, which of the following may help fight illnesses?a. eating. b. crying. c. laughing. d. sleeping.54. this passage is a/an .a. advertisement b. newspaper report c. story d. scientists diary55. what is the best title for this passage?a. smiles can fight colds b. causes of colds found c. the danger of colds d. how people get sickd yao siyu reads books that are a bit different the traditional chinese characters are printed vertically（竖着） on the page and there is no punctuation（标点符号）. but the 22-year-old chinese classics major at renmin university of china considers reading these ancient texts a form of recreation.姚思宇读的书略有不同竖排版的繁体字、没有标点符号。而这位22岁的人大古典文学系学生则把阅读古文当作一种休闲娱乐。many think that studying traditional chinese literature is boring and useless, but yao is fond of her subject.在很多人眼中，学习古典文学是件无聊且无用的事情，但姚思宇却对自己的专业充满热情。颇有成就感的发现 yao developed her interest in chinese classics(古典文学) when she was in elementary school. she started to write poems herself in middle school. but the more she wrote, the more disappointed she felt she saw a huge gap between herself and her favorite authors.姚思宇初中时便开始自己写诗，她表示之所以这样做是“想通过诗词的韵律来抒发心中的想法和感受。”但她写的越多、失望也越大她察觉到自己和喜欢的作家之间存在着巨大的差异。 therefore, when it was time for the college entrance exams, yao didnt hesitate（犹豫） to apply for chinese classics. thanks to her solid foundation in chinese literature, yao was accepted by the school of chinese classics at renmin university of china. there she made friends who had similar interests to her. many students cant understand why yao and her peers want to learn about such old things. for yao, its merely a matter of interest. “people think im a nerd (书呆子), but i just love chinese classics so much that i want to devote myself to it,” she says. “how other students see me is similar to how i see finance students. i will never understand their love for mathematical modeling.”有些学生不理解姚思宇和同伴们为何如此痴迷这些“老古董”。对于姚思宇来说，这完全是兴趣使然。她说：“人们认为我是个书呆子，但我只是出于个人喜好想要研究古典文学。其他同学对我的看法就好比我看待金融系学生一样。我永远明白他们对于数学算式的痴迷。”despite her rich knowledge, yao has less promising career prospects than her peers. according to data released by mycos group, college students who major in science fields have better chances of earning a high income after graduation than students majoring in the arts. science majors account for 78 percent of the top 50 well-paid majors, while arts majors represent the bottom 10.尽管知识渊博，但和同伴们相比，姚思宇的就业前景并不乐观。根据咨询机构麦可思公司发布的一组数据显示，理科生毕业后获得高薪的机会要高于文科生。在“最有钱途”的五十个专业中，理科专业占到了78%，而垫底的后十名则全部被文科专业拿下。but yao takes a different view. “many people judge job prospects by material success, yet my major can bring much more than that,” says yao. “it perfected my personality, way of thinking and attitude toward life. i gained self-fulfillment on the way.”56. what is the main idea of the third paragraph?a .the reason why yao applied for chinese classicsb. yao developed her interest in chinese classics when she was youngc. yaos family backgroundd. yao is a genius as a poet57. which of the following is false?a. yao regards reading chinese classics as a form of recreation.姚思宇读的书略有不同竖排版的繁体字、没有标点符号。而这位22岁的人大古典文学系学生则把阅读古文当作一种休闲娱乐。b. yao saw the similarity between herself and her favorite authors.c. traditional chinese literature is boring and useless to many people.d. yao cant understand finance students love for mathematical modeling.58. whats yaos attitude to her future?a .doubtful b. worried c. optimistic d. concerned59. what does the underlined sentence mean ?a. because of her rich knowledge, yao can earn a high income than her peers in the future.b. because of her poor knowledge, yao cant earn a high income in the future.c. although yao has rich knowledge, she may not have well-paid jobs in the future.d. because yao has rich knowledge, she will surely have well-paid jobs in the future.60. what can we learn from the passage? a. interest is the best teacher. b. action speaks loud