江苏省南京市高三英语第三次模拟考试试题(1).doc

南京市2014届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a, b, c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 when does the conversation probably take place? a during a holiday. b at the end of a term. c. at the beginning of a term2 what is the man doing now? a drinking a cup of tea. b going to the bank. c. washing clothes.3 what does the woman mean? a the man is mistaken b the man doesnt work hard c. she will get a high grade4. what did the man do? a he gave the woman wrong information. b he put the sugar in the black container. c. he added salt to his coffee5 what is the probable relationship between the two speakers? a receptionist and client. b boss and secretary. c. professor and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a, b, c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. what do we know about the womans document? a its about 30,000 words long. b its written in english. c. its from an arabic textbook.7. which language is the most difficult according to the man? a. arabic. b. spanish. c. english.8 what does the woman decide to do? a translate the document herself. b hire the man to do the translation. c. look for another translation company.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9. why does the girl want to have a car? a. to travel with her friends b to go to work. c to be independent.10why doesnt the man agree to buy his daughter a car now? a he thinks his daughter is too young to drive. b he wants his daughter to earn a car. c. he cant afford the gas.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11why did the man stop the woman? a. to warn her about the kids in the street. b to give her a ticket for speeding. c. to ask her to go to traffic school12. what is the speed limit where the woman was driving? a. 100 mph. b. 35 mph. c. 25 mph.13what will happen if the woman doesnt go to traffic school? a she will pay more for her insurance. b she will pay less for her insurance c. she will pay more for the fine听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14where may the conversation take place? a. in the womans house. bin the hospital. c. in the mans office.15why did the man talk to the woman? a to find out why the womans work was poor. b to give the woman some advice on her reports. c. to ask about the womans family members 16. what do we know about the womans mother? a she suffered from stomach cancer. b she lost her hair after the surgery. c she recovered and left the hospital.17what is the mans attitude to the woman in the end? a. he is angry. b. he is critical. c. he is considerate. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18where was brandon before his mum lost sight of him? a in the frozen foods section. b in the sporting goods section. c. in the toys section.19. what is brandon wearing? a. a dark shirt and blue jeans. b a black baseball cap and blue jeans. c a white shirt and a red baseball cap.20what should guests do if they see the boy? a call the security ,department. b take him to the pizza hut. c take him to the security desk. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a, b, c, d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。21 when you run so fast to get，you miss the fun of getting there. life is not a race, so take it slower. a. anywhere b. everywhere c. nowhere d. somewhere22in march, cherry blossoms（樱花）on both sides of east beijing road give the city of nanjing an early of spring. a. taste b. theme c. sense d. setting23-what a beautiful river and breathtaking mountains！ -yeah. they make me think ion an alien planet. a arrive barrived c. have arrived d. had arrived24othersill will interests rather than disturbs me. i am only curious to knowit is in me that is annoying to them. a. that bwhat c. which d. whether25the media actually can playa positive role inconsumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerce and online finance services, which arent fully covered by current laws. a. adjusting b. announcing c. addressing d. acknowledging26. althoughreports suggested his injuries were not life threatening, he nias later listed as being in critical condition. a. urgent b. immediate c. updated d. initial27“this visit, before i left the us，i visited the yu ying school, a public school near the white house in washington, d.c. said mrs. obama. a. in consequence of b. in preparation for c. in agreement with d. in answer to28it is imaginationit dreams, if you wish-that promotes the mind for healthy growth a. called b. calling c. to calld. call29. many people take pills to make sure they will achieve or maintain their desired weight it will lower their life expectancy（寿命） a. so that bin that c. even if d. as if30such novelists as tolstoy are widely read, of works; full of great humanity, however, some are difficult to understand. a. whose bwhich c. whom d. what31. -will my car be ready by the end of the day? -itbe, sir. ill call if therere any problems. a. could bmust c. shall d. should32. an individual human existence should be like a river-small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, andpassionately past rocks and over waterfalls. a. to rush b. rushing c. rushed d. rush33from the moment babies are born, patents are helping them to be released into the world, not to them or to control their lives for the rest of life. a. hold on tob. put up with c. give in to d. break up with34had he not come an hour earlier, hethe secret that his mother was always there. a. must never find bmust never have found c. would never find d. would never have found35. -maria, the summer vacation is approaching. how shall i do my travel? -its your money, your time-spend it how you want. a. so what? b. count me out. c. who cares? d. it all depends.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a, b, c, d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 most interviewees are probably aware that interviewers are not supposed to ask them certainquestions. there are some areas of special 36 in selection interviewing. our goal here is topoint out these 37 areas of questions and to suggest strategic ways to 38 them as aninterviewee. courts have 39 that its none of the companys business how many children an applicanthas; or whether he or she is married, 40 or divorced. in this area, if you are asked an illegalquestion, you can give a general 41 ; saying elegantly: i would prefer to stick to job-relatedquestions: or you can be more 42 : are children a requirement for this position? 43 , many instances of illegal interview questions occur in the course -of44getting-to-know-you small talk during an interview and arent 45 by the interviewer as aninvasion（侵犯）of your privacy. but innocent or not, illegal interview questions can 46 acompany in court when a job seeker 47 discrimination in the interview process. to 48 age discrimination in hiring, courts have disallowed these sorts of questions: howold are you? when did you graduate from high school? and so on. managers get in trouble herewhen they talk about the average age of their workforce in 49 to -the candidate：our typicalemployee is probably 8 to 10 years older than you. do you expect problems managing people olderthan yourself? you can imagine the later court 50 . manager: but, your honor, i never askedher age!”candidate: my age seemed to be one of his key 51 about my ability to manage.and, of course, you can avoid all these disputes（争执）by simply answering your employer: agehas 52 been a consideration for me in my work life. in another area of sex, an employer cannot ask questions about the persons gender（性别）53the job specifications strictly require either a male or a female. the burden of proof is on the 54todemonstrate（论证）that only a man or a woman can do the job. employers should be cautious:courts and the equal employment opportunity commission have interpreted very 55 theconcept that only one gender can perform a particular job.36. a. stability bsensitivity c. possibility d. responsibility37. a. illegal b. complex c. absurd d. realistic38. a. prepare b. challenge c. ask d. handle39. a. ruled b. proposed c. guided d. explained40. a. separate b. lonely c. single d. individual41a. consideration bintroduction c. summary d. response42. a. vague b. pointed c. polite d. aggressive43ain particular bin detail c. in addition d. in truth44. a. ordinary b. formal c. serious d. important45. a. settled b. illustrated c. intended d. charged46. a. land b. cause c. help d. find47. a. requires b. permits c. avoids d. claims48. a: support b. evaluate c. prevent d. discover49a. reaction brelation c. comparison d. contrast50. a. atmosphere b. scene c. result d. decision51 a. qualities b. elements c. concerns d. problems52. a. always b. never c. ever d. often53a. until b. unless c. once d. before54. a. employee b. committee c. court d. employer55a. narrowly b. broadly c. wrongly d. correctly第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a, b, c, d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a there are few places in the world with people as friendly and scenery as beautiful as thephilippines. of the 7,107 islands that make up the archipelago nation（群岛国家），boracay is onethat has some of the best beaches the country-or even asia-has to offer. boracay is a great choice for a beach holiday, especially if youre trying to escape the coldclaws of winter. a lot is packed on the island, which is not much bigger than 10 square kilometers. ithas many charms and attractions for the most active traveler, as well as the biggest beach bum（冲浪爱好者） it also caters to a variety of budgets. with everything from low-key guesthouses to five-starresorts, local fare to gourmet meals（餐要大餐），travelers will be able to spend as -much or as little asthey want. and like many destinations in asia, bargaining will help you get better prices onaccommodation, leisure activities, shopping and dining. the majority of accommodations can be found along the western side of the island, along whitesand beach and bulabog beach. the southern part of the beach, called station three, caters more tobackpacker crowds, and prices tend to increase the farther you go up the beach. station two, 5 to 10minutes on foot from station three, is the center of the islands pulsing nightlife. another 10minutes up from station two is station one, where youll find the resort hotels and a more relaxed,comforting atmosphere. the islands lookout point is arguably the best place for panoramic（全景的）views of boracayand its neighboring islands. just a few moments of breathtaking scenery and fresh sea air willrejuvenate（使精神焕发）you and make you feel you never want to leave. there are organized trips to nearby islands, one of the most popular being ariels point. theboracay beach club resort, which owns the island, plans outings to ariels for a minimum of 14people each tripvisitors can have a day of cliff-jumping, snorkeling and barbecues. an alternative-and a sure way to see and do what you want-is to hire a boat. ride aroundboracay, stop at a restaurant frequented by locals, visit the neighboring islands, find a goodsnorkeling spot or fthd a beach where you can appreciate boracays unspoiled beauty. countless boatoperators offer their services along the shore. rental is typically 500 pesos（12) an hour. another must-do is a sailboat ride at sunset. white sand and bulabog beaches are lined withsailboats, and theres nothing quite like watching the sun descend against the backdrop of a blue seaand sky. theres very little that will top this bonding moment with nature. to round up the day, head out for a tasty mealbecause of boracays countless internationalvisitors, almost every major food type is available. theres new york-style pizzas, burgers galore,mexican treats, thai favorites, as well as japanese udon noodles theres plenty more to love and appreciate about boracay. with its small, cozy atmosphere andwelcoming people, its one destination not to pass up for that romantic getaway, family trip orholiday with friends.56. if you want to find inexpensive accommodation, you should goalong white sand beach and bulabog beach. a. northward bsouthward c. eastward d. westward57. what does the underlined word top in paragraph 8 mean? a be better than. bbe suitable for. c. be away from. d. be equal to.58. which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? a. hotel expenses. b. public transport. c. outdoor recreations. d. international food b who is the most powerful woman in the world? according to the us media, its janet yellen, or at least shes about to be. on oct 9, 2013，us president barack obama nominated （提名）yellen to serve as the next us federal reserve (the fed, 美联储）chair. if confirmed by the senate, yellen will become the first woman to serve in the top spot. aged 67, silver-haired and tiny, yellen is said to be the most qualified nominee ever. she chaired president billclintons council of economic advisers, taught at harvard and berkeley, and was president of thefederal reserve bank of san francisco. she is currently the feds vice chair. many think yellen is the right choice to deal with the challenges the fed now faces：first, tobring interest rates back to more normal levels without triggering a new recession（衰退）second, toreduce the us unemployment rate, which remains at historically high levels. a cnn opinion piece says yellen is unusual for an economist of her caliber（才干）she haskept her eyes on whats critical-the people. her research has centered on unemployment, on thebest way to modulate（调整）government policies to benefit the people. past records also show that yellen is exceptionally good at predicting where the economy isheaded. an article in the washington post points out that she was one of the few voices at the fed indecember 2009 warning about the subprime crisis（次贷危机）and the following recession. the reason why yellen will be the most powerful woman in the world has to do with the uniqueposition of the federal reserve, explains an article on quartz, a us news outlet for business peoplein the new global economy, first of all, the fed is independent. unlike us secretaries of state madeleine albright andhilary clinton, the decisions made by the organization yellen will lead next year are not subject toapproval by anyone in the government. within the fed, the chair alone sets the agenda. the fed chairperson has huge influence onmonetary policy（货币政策）and financial regulation. and dont forget how powerful the fed itselfis. it controls the money supply in the worlds largest economy. the feds interest rate decisionsdont just set the course for the us economy, its decisions set the course for the world economy, too. because of globalization, yellens decisions will affect everyone around the world, says anarticle in the atlantic, making her even more powerful than some great women rulers in history,including elizabeth i of england and chinas wu zetian. for example, the article continues: ifyellen even just talks about slowing down the feds bond-buying, europes troubled economies arelikely to see their interest rates rise, and emerging markets, some of which, like india and indonesia,used foreign capital to fund their current account deficits（赤字），are likely to see their currenciescollapse.59. according to the passage, which of the following is not the reason for yellens nomination? a. yellens professional experiences b yellens ability to deal with the challenges the fed faces. c. yellens educational background. d yellens remarkable competence as an economist.60janet yelien will be the most powerful woman in the world because a the fed is the most powerful organization in the us b yellen gets full support from obama c. yellen holds a unique position in the government d. the fed possesses great power and influence61 what is the authors attitude towards yellens being nominated? a. optimistic. b. negative. c. understanding. d. doubtful.62. what is the authors purpose of writing this passage? a to introduce the us federal reserve. b to report on the next fed chair. c. to introduce the current world economy. d. to report on a few powerful women. c one of the most important recent medical breakthroughs has been the impact of gut flora（肠道菌群）on overall health. this dynamic mix of bacteria in the digestive tract（消化道）may affecteverything from obesity to asthma（哮喘）the gut-mood link anyone whos ever experienced butterflies in his or her stomach knows that the gut and thebrain are connected. b