国际关系生词1.doc

国际关系生词LIST11、 the outputs n.产量, 输出, 输出量2、 implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的an implicit agreement not to raise the touchy subject.不提及敏感话题的含蓄协定 touchy adj.暴躁的, 难以处理的, 易起火的implicit trust.绝对信任“Frustration is implicit in any attempt to express the deepest self”(Patricia Hampl)“表达最深沉的自我的任何企图都内含着挫折感”(帕特里西亚汉普尔)3、 In regard to adv. prep. n.关于，就.而论，提及,论及4、 acquisition n.获得, 获得物5、 focal point焦点the focus of a lens. Also called focal point6、 in the political arena n.竞技场, 舞台Withdrew from the political arena; the world as an arena of moral conflict.从政治舞台上退出；世界象一个道义冲突的竞争场所7、 on one segment of n.段, 节, 片断v.分割Segments of the community; a segment of a television program.社区的组成部分；电视节目的一个片断8、 the terrain of n.地形climbed a tree to view the surrounding terrain.爬上一棵树来看看周围地区的风景 rugged terrain崎岖地带a guide who knows this terrain well.非常熟悉这一区域的一个向导boots designed for rugged terrain.为泥泞地区设计的靴子9、 explicitly adv.明白地, 明确地explicit statement明确的陈述指示10、 gropingly adv.摸索着, 暗中摸索地grope about for information到处搜集情报He groped for the door handle in the dark.他在黑暗中摸索着找门把手。grope ones way摸着走; 探索解决办法11、 paradigms n.范例，样式12、 maximum-utility alternatives13、 incremental adj.增加量, 值的, 逐渐增长的, 递增的incremental (digital) recorder步进(数字)记录器14、 partial choices adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的n.泛音The plan calls for partial deployment of missiles. The police have only a partial description of the suspect.这个计划要求部分地疏散导弹，警察只对嫌疑犯进行了不完全的描述a decision that was partial to the plaintiff.一项偏袒原告的决定partial to detective novels.偏爱侦探小说15、 the conscious reasons adj.有意识的,有知觉的, 故意的, 羞怯的The patient remained fully conscious after the local anesthetic （医局部麻醉剂）was administered.病人在施以局部麻醉之后仍能保持完全清醒The development of conscious life on the planet.星球上有智慧生命的发展conscious remorse.自我苛责remorse n.懊悔, 自责, 同情, 怜悯a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly.故意的侮辱；设法说得更加清晰was increasingly conscious of being stared at on the street.逐渐注意到路人对自己的注意a cost-conscious approach to further development; a health-conscious diet.特别注意到经费的运用，为了进一步的发展；特别注重健康的饮食16、 DM Decision-making决策17、 Been prone to reify or personify nation-statesbe prone to v.有.的倾向, 易于reify vt.使具体化personify vt.赋与.以人性, 使人格化“To make history or psychology alive I personify it”(Anas Nin)“我将历史或心理人格化，使得它具体生动起来”(阿奈斯尼恩)This character personifies evil.这个人物代表邪恶“Stalin now personified bolshevism in the eyes of the world”(A.J.P. Taylor)“在整个世界看来，现在斯大林象征着布尔什维克主义”(A.J.P.泰勒)18、 Metaphysical abstractions19、 Define vt.定义, 详细说明define the properties of a new drug; a study that defines people according to their median incomes.解释一种新药的特性；根据人们的平均收入阐释的调查gentle hills that were defined against the sky.在天空的衬托下显得轮廓分明的丘陵define the weapons to be used in limited warfare.明确地规定只能用于局部战争中的武器“portraits that defined the style of an epoch”(Gloria Vanderbilt)“表现一个时代风格特征的描写”(格洛丽亚范德比尔特)20、 Intents n.意图, 目的, 意向, 律(犯罪或侵权行为的)故意adj.专心的, 决心的, 热心的an intent gaze.目不转睛的注视The students, intent upon their books, did not hear me enter the room.学生们正专心看书，没听见我进屋was intent on leaving within the hour; are intent upon being recognized.他一心想要在一个小时内离开；他一心想为人所认可21、 Collectively adv.全体地, 共同地collective efforts共同努力collective leadership集体领导collective ownership集体所有制权the collective wishes of the people人民的共同愿望collective bargaining由工会代表劳方集体进行的劳资谈判collective action集体行动collective agreement bargaining(劳资间的)集体协定合同collective farm集体农庄collective goods集体财产， 公共设施collective note联名通知collective system【无】收敛系统22、 Locus n.地点，所在地, 数轨迹，核心，中心或焦点【复数】 loci“the cunning exploitation of loci of power; the insulation from normal American society”(Clifton Fadiman)“对权力核心的巧妙利用；与正常的美国社会相隔绝”(克利夫顿法迪曼)23、 Amenable adj.应服从的, 有服从义务的, 有责任的，易受感动的, 顺从的, 愿服从的，经得起检验的; 可按照.控制处理, 测验的A person amenable to kindness advise, reason, flattery易受仁慈感动的愿听从劝告的, 通情达理的, 易为谗言所动的人We are amenable to the law to discipline.我们应该服从法律有遵守纪律的义务。The case is not amenable to ordinary rules.这情形不是按照普通规定所能处理的。24、 Externally adv.外表上, 外形上external cause外因external force外力external galaxy【天】河外星系the external world客观世界external affairs对外事务external tax进口税external application外敷用(药)judge by externals从外观上判断25、 Perception n.理解，感知,感觉，数字影像压缩卡26、 Egocentric perception adj.自我中心的,利己主义的n.利己主义者27、 Disposition n.部署, 一贯的性情；脾气;意向；倾向;生理的特性或倾向;排列；布置；配置;处理；最终的决定;赠与；出售，转让支配权;处置权，处置的自由管理，控制a sweet disposition.和蔼温柔的性格a disposition to disagree.反对的倾向a swelling with a disposition to rupture.容易破裂的肿瘤a cheerful disposition of colors and textures; a convoy oriented into a north-south disposition.颜色与纹理赏心悦目的配置；排列成南北向的护送部队convoy n.护送, 护卫vt.护航, 护送disposition of the deceaseds property.对死者财产的处理28、 Thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近“And thereby hangs a tale”(Shakespeare)“因此，这事儿有由来”(莎士比亚)29、 Psycho milieu Psycho n.心理学adj.心理学的milieu n.周围, 环境genotypic milieu遗传本底背景the historical milieu历史背景30、 Operational milieu Operational adj.操作的, 运作的31、 Insofar adv.通常和 as 连用到这个程度范围; 在.情况下; 在.范围内; 只要.Insofar as I can say now, I shall come.目前我只能说我将会来。I shall do what I can insofar as I am able.在力所能及的情况下我将尽力而为。Insofar as possible, our examples will be drawn from Chinese.在可能范围内, 例证均引自汉语。32、 Filtered n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选vt.过滤, 渗透, 用过滤法除去vi.滤过, 渗入, (消息等)走漏, 慢慢传开filter out impurities.滤除杂质Light filtered through the blinds.光线通过窗帘The audience filtered back into the hall.观众逐渐从后部进入大厅33、 Recall vt.回忆, 回想, 记起, 取消n.召回recalled all workers who had been laid off.叫回所有停工的工人recall sb. from abroad把某人从国外召回recall my schooldays回忆起我的学生时代recall sb. to a sense of his duties唤起某人的责任感recall sb. to life使某人复活recall ones words收回前言recall an order取消命令34、 So far as只要，在的范围内：So far as I am concerned, the project is over.就我所知，计划已经完成了35、 Be generally equated with it vt.使相等, 数视为平等vi.等同36、 Postulates n.假定, 基本条件, 基本原理vt.要求, 假定vi.要求“the postulate that there is little moral difference between the superpowers”(Henry A. Kissinger)“假设超级大国之间没有什么道德差别”(亨利A.基辛格)37、 Neurotic n.神经病患者adj.神经质的, 神经病的a neurotic disorder; neurotic symptoms.神经官能紊乱；神经官能症状38、 Psychotic adj.精神病的n.精神病患者39、 Payoffs n.发工资, 付清, 决定因素，最终的解决或结帐盈利, (故事等的)高潮, 报应, 贿赂adj.决定性的40、 Immediacy n.直接the immediacy of live television coverage.电视现场直播的直观性41、 Relate vt.叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系The symbols relate to an earlier system.这些标志和以前的制度有关联She doesnt relate well to her peers.她不能和同事建立良好的关系I just cant relate to these new fashions.我不能对这些新时装产生共鸣42、 Successive adj.继承的, 连续的the government successive to the fallen monarchy.接替了垮台的君主制的政府 on three successive days.连续的三天43、 Game models 44、 Rigorous adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的a rigorous program to restore physical fitness.恢复身体健康的严格计划 a rigorous climate.严酷的气候45、 Encompasses v.包围, 环绕, 包含或包括某事物a survey that encompassed a wide range of participants.一份包括了广泛参与人的评论46、 Dice n.骰子vt.切成方块vi.掷骰子47、 Gambling wheels48、 Give rise to v.引起, 使发生49、 Empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 化实验式empirical results that supported the hypothesis.证明假设成立的经验性结论 empirical laws.约定俗成的法律50、 Deductive adj.推论的, 演绎的deductive method演绎法deductive reasoning演绎推理51、 Prisoners dilemma52、 Coincides with v.与.相符53、 An interdisciplinary method跨学科的，各学科间的interdisciplinary collaboration in research各学科间在研究方面之协调The economics, history and political science departments organized an interdisciplinary seminar on Southeast Asia.经济, 历史及政治三个系共同举办了一个东南亚讲演会。54、 Draws insights from n.洞察力, 见识a man of insight有洞察力的人55、 draw inspiration from从.得到启示56、 Normative theory adj.标准化的，标准的, 规范的, 正常的57、 Subtler or more complex recombinations n.再结合Subtle adj.狡猾的, 敏感的, 微妙的, 精细的, 稀薄的，不十分明显的；深奥的；细心的，敏锐的：能够区别细微差别的；技艺精湛的，聪明的；以技能或才智为特征的“subtle smiles resulting from subjectively humorous experiences unguessed by the world at large”(Josephine Dodge Bacon)“来自于个人幽默的经验所发出的微笑，上的不为世人所能想象的到的令人费解的微笑”(约瑟芬道奇培根)a subtle mind.敏锐的头脑“a journalist whose subtle views on the hard issues of our time are rooted in a tough mind and a demanding ethical sensibility”(New Republic)“一位就我们时代的一些难题有敏锐见解的新闻记者，他的敏锐的见解根植于不屈不挠的精神和苛求的道德的敏感性”(新共和国)58、 Impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的59、 At an exponential rate n.指数, 倡导者, 演奏者, 例子, 数指数adj.指数的, 幂数的60、 Handy adj.手边的,就近的,唾手可得的,便利的,敏捷的,容易取得的found a handy spot for the can opener.为开罐头的人找到一个现成的开启点a handy gadget.有用的小配件 a handy reference book.一本简易参考书61、 At the outset prep/adv/n 开始,在最初, 起先,当初62、 In consecutive order adj.连续的, 联贯的was absent on three consecutive days; won five consecutive games on the road.接连三天都缺席；一路上连续赢了五场比赛63、 At length adv.最后, 详细地, 终于：经过一段时间之后；最后; 详尽地 At length we arrived at our destination.我们终于到达了目的地spoke at length about the court ruling.就法庭裁决做了长时间的发言64、 The mercantilist period n.重商主义者65、 Pertains to v.属于, 关于, 附属, 适合, 相称, .附属于,为.固有, 从属,合适,和.有关66、 Simulation n.仿真, 假装,模拟computer simulation of an in-flight emergency.计算机模拟飞行途中的紧急情况67、 Germane to adj.有密切关系的;(议论等)切题的, 关系密切的;(比喻等)恰当的, 贴切的(to)a remark hardly germane to the question与问题关系不大的话68、 Paradigmatic adj.作为示范的; 例证的, 典型的It is paradigmatic of new situations.这是新形势的典型特色。69、 Anarchy n.无政府状态, 政治混乱70、 Political integration政治一体化the integration of races in the U.S.美国各肤色种族的混合71、 Alliance and coalition behaviorAlliance n.联盟, 联合; 联系，关系; 类同，相似an alliance of labor unions opposing the bill.反对法案的工会联盟the shifting alliances within a large family.一个大家族中多变的关系the ancient alliance between mathematics and music.数学和音乐之间的古老的联系。the church, acting in alliance with community groups.教会和公共社区统一行动Coalition n.合并, 接合, 联合;串通coalition cabinet ministry联合内阁coalition government联合政府72、 Ongoing adj.正在进行的an ongoing festival.正在进行的节日73、 Epistemological basis adj.认识论的74、 Rationality n.合理性, 唯理性individual rationality个体理性75、 Encompassed v.包围, 环绕, 包含或包括某事物a survey that encompassed a wide range of participants.一份包括了广泛参与人的评论76、 Normative considerations77、 Non-linearity非线性78、 Chaotic adj.浑沌的; 混乱的, 无秩序的market chaotic市场混乱的79、 Dynamics n.动力学,动态,力度变化The dynamics of ocean waves are complex.海浪的运动是复杂的The dynamics of international trade have influenced our business decisions on this matter.国际贸易的动态影响了我们对此所作的商务决定莫“The conductor tended to overpower her with aggressive dynamics”(Thor Eckert, Jr.)“指挥打算用过分的力度变化压倒她”(小索尔埃卡特)80、 Inherent adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的inherent contradictions内在矛盾inherent laws内在规律inherent regulations自动调节inherent stability【航空】固有稳定性inherent stress内在应力inherent vice内部缺陷Polarity is inherent in a magnet.极性是磁铁的固有性质。Weight is an inherent property of matter.重量是物质固有的特性。He has an inherent love of beauty.他天生爱美。81、 Amply adv.广泛地; 充足地; 详细地; 丰富地; 详尽地He apologized amply for his suddenness.他因自己的唐突而深表歉意。82、 Burgeoning【修】急速增长83、 Outpacing; outpace vt.超过.速度, 赶过84、 Anticipate vt.预期; 预料; 期待;预先做.; 预支;抢先于; 占.之先;促进; 提早; 使提前发生;预先考虑; 予先准备ardently anticipate殷切地期望confidently anticipate满怀信心地期望anticipate sb.s arrival with much pleasure万分高兴地期待某人的到来。A man who always anticipates his income can never save or become rich.总是预支工资, 寅吃卯粮的人, 永远不能储蓄或成为富人。He tried to anticipate all my needs.他设法将我需要的东西预先准备好。85、 Endures from v.耐久, 忍耐度过，忍受;不顾艰难险阻而忍耐下去；容忍;容忍持续；持久“We seek the truth, and will endure the consequences”(Charles Seymour)See Synonyms at bear 1“我们寻找真理，并将忍受一切后果”(查尔斯西摩)参见 bear1endure an Arctic winter.忍受北极的冬天buildings that have endured for centuries.经受数世纪风雨的建筑86、 Fragmenting structure Fragment vi.vt.(使)成碎片, (使)分裂n.段落, 片段, 碎片, 断片(文件中的);段;(将文件内容)分段; (文艺作品等)未完成的部分存储区未用满部分The vase was fragmented in shipment.花瓶在运送途中被打碎了。lie in fragments已成破片reduce to fragments弄碎87、 Appreciably adv.略微, 有一点adj.看得出的; 可估计的; 有一点儿的; 可以感到的;可观的, 值得重视的appreciable quantity有一点的数量There is no appreciable difference between the two.两者之间没有什么(可感到的)区别。88、 Fragile adj.易碎的,脆的;虚弱的,缺乏实质的,无力的,没有价值的a fragile claim to fame.对名誉不切实际的欲望89、 Embarked v.上船, 上飞机, 着手, 从事, 装于船上, 登上stopped to embark passengers.停止使乘客登船或飞机embark on a world tour.开始一次世界旅行90、 Codirecting v.tr.共同指导;与另一人或其他人共同地指导（一部戏剧、电影或其他形式的公众娱乐物）91、 Overwhelmed vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒; 过份给予：过于大量地给予; 使打翻，使倾倒；使倾翻waves overwhelming the rocky shoreline.淹没了多岩石的海岸的海浪Our team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.我们队以40分彻底击败了来访者。Despair overwhelmed me.绝望控制了我They overwhelmed us with expensive gifts.他们给予我们大量的昂贵的礼物。The small craft was overwhelmed by the enormous waves.小船被巨大的海浪打翻了。92、 Propagating; propagate v.繁殖, 传播, 宣传;扩散; 使蔓延;使被广泛知道;使公众知道missionaries who propagate the faith.传播信仰的教士propagate a rumor.使流言蔓延93、 Panoply n.全套甲胄, 华丽服饰a panoply of colorful flags 彩旗缤纷a portrait of the general in full panoply.身着盛装的将军的肖像a porcupi