【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Good friends 课时达标检测 新人教版必修1.doc

【优化方案】2014届高考英语（大纲版）一轮复习 unit1 good friends 课时达标检测（必修1，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）.单项填空1(2013桂林中学高一测试)let harry play with your toys as well，clareyou must learn to_.asupport bcarecspare dshare解析：选d。句意：卡莱尔，让哈瑞也玩你的玩具，你必须学会分享。2(2012高考北京卷)look at those clouds!dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.aeven if bas thoughcin case dif only解析：选a。考查状语从句。even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；as though“好像”，引导方式状语从句；in case “以防，万一”，引导条件状语从句；if only “要是就好了”，引导虚拟条件句。由题干中的关键信息dont worry.和.well still have a great time.可知此处填even if “即使”。句意：“看那些乌云！”“别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心。”3(2012嘉兴一中模拟)will you go to the concert together with us?_.ill just stay in and do my homework.aall right bnot reallycgood idea dno way解析：选b。句意：要不要和我们一起去听音乐会？不去了。我还要在家里做家庭作业。not really意为“不”或“不怎么”；no way意为“没门儿”，语气太过强烈，也不礼貌。根据句意，故选b。4pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influenced our language.aas bthatcwhich dwhere解析：选b。考查such.that“如此以至于”结构。5(2013安徽皖南八校三联)despite the fact that his scores were good，they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence_.aachieved bhad achievedcwould achieve dshould have achieved解析：选d。句意：尽管他的成绩很好，不过还远没有达到像他这样的智商学生应该取得的成绩。考查情态动词表推测的用法。由语境可知是对过去情况的推测，故选d项。should have achieved过去本应该取得但是没有取得。6where are the kids?they were laughing and talking，_shells on the beach.ahunting for btaking oncmaking up dbringing up解析：选a。句意：孩子谈笑着，在海滩上寻找贝壳。hunt for“寻找”，符合句意。7can he do the task？we havent heard from him for days.i believe in him.if he can not do so，perhaps he will _me a line.awrite bcallcdrop dreturn解析： 选c。drop sb.a line “给某人写信”。8(2011高考上海卷)the police officers in our city work hard_the rest of us can live a safe life.ain case bas ifcin order that donly if解析：选c。句意：我们市里的警方官员们努力工作是为了让我们能过安全的生活。考查状语从句。a，以防，万一；b，好像；c，为了，以便于；d，只要。分析句意可知c项为正确答案。9thats a lovely dress.you look good in it.really？thank you.my aunt gave it to me for my birthday，but i dont _ the color.ago in for bcare forcfeel about dconcern about解析：选b。care for喜欢，符合语境。10thanks to the help of the rescue teams from many parts of the world，many victims of the earthquake in japan_the terrible natural disaster.arescued bsufferedcsurvived dscared解析：选c。句意：多亏了来自世界各地救援队的帮助，日本地震的许多受害者在经历可怕的灾难后还活着。11the soldiers are_to their country，and theyre willing to devote their lives to her.alegal bfriendlycequal dloyal答案：d12betty often argues_her friends _her own business angrily，which sometimes makes them very unhappy.awith；for bwith；aboutcto；for dto；about解析：选b。考查动词与介词的搭配。句意：贝蒂总是为自己的一些琐事而与朋友生气吵架，这有时候使得她的朋友非常不愉快。argue 后接人时，常与介词with或against搭配；后接事物名词时，常与介词about或over搭配。13although the little girl was_at home，she didnt feel _at all.aalone；lonely blonely；alonecalone；alone dlonely；lonely解析：选a。句意：尽管小女孩独自一人在家，但是她一点也不感到孤独。alone指单独的，没有感情色彩；lonely孤独的，含有感情色彩。14could you please lend me a chineseenglish dictionary?_，ive not got any one yet.im so sorry.ato be honest bto be carefulcto be fair dto be sure解析：选a。句意：你能借给我一本汉英词典吗？说实话，我也没有。真对不起。to be honest “说实话，老实说”，符合句意。15(2013桂林中学高一测试)would you please tell me how to get to the great wall?_.athank you all the samebyou are welcomecsure.just take a no.7 busddont ask me解析：选c。考查情景交际。句意：你能告诉我怎么去长城吗？当然可以。乘坐7路公交车就能到。根据句意故选c。.完形填空(2013原创)whats it like saying goodbye to your friends from high school?i never thought about this，but now i feel like it is one of the hardest questions that i am answering.i cant_1_that it is already the end of the year.it is very sad.i have spent two years of school at kent，and it is_2_my home now.it will be_3_to say goodbye to my friends，but i will never say goodbye to them，_4_i will say see you soon.i guess_5_it will make me feel better mentally.even though it is_6_to leave，i think i am happy_7_my best during these last two years，and i have grown a lot as a student and as a leader.one of the things that i would really_8_is the positive attitude of our faculty members and stuff.at kent，i cant even imagine any school_9_better than them.i dont know_10_i should be really excited for college，but i am surprised that i am not as_11_as i thought i would be.i feel like i need more time to_12_myself to going into a completely new environment.in about two weeks，my graduation is_13_.i am really excited about it.i havent gone to so many graduations here，so it will be_14_to me.i can imagine that day_15_all of the girls are going to look beautiful_16_their white dresses，and if it is going to rain，then it will be a_17_，but i hope_18_.i am excited to see my family members coming for my graduation and_19_me.i havent seen my parents in about a year，so i cant_20_to see them soon and hopefully my sisters and brothers too. 1. athinkbguesscbelieve dsuppose解析：选c。“我无法相信已经到了学年底了。” believe是“相信”之意，符合语境；而guess是“猜测”；think是“想”；suppose是“猜测，认为”。2a.as blikelycfor dlike解析：选d。“肯特大学好像是我的家一样。”like是介词，“和一样”。 3. aeasy bseverecserious dhard 解析：选d。“和同学道别是很困难的一件事情。”hard是“困难的”之意，符合语境；而easy是“容易的”；severe是“严肃的”，相当于serious。4. amoreover bbesideschowever dinstead解析： 选d。不是说“say goodbye to them”而是用“see you soon”来代替，故用instead表示“代替，而不是”之意，符合语境；而moreover是“而且”，相当于besides；however是“然而”，表示转折意义。5. athis way bthis methodcthat means dthat case 解析：选a。名词用作状语，表示“如果这样的话”之意，符合语境；其前省略了介词in。 6. aexcited bsatisfiedcpleased dsad 解析：选d。even though表示转折，此处与下文的happy构成转折，故用sad。表示“尽管要离开是很令人伤心的事情”。 7. ato do bto be doingcto have done dto be done 解析：选c。be happy to do是“高兴干某事”，此处表示“过去很高兴干了某事”，故用be happy to have done。 8.a.lose bseizecmiss dthink解析：选c。“我真的会怀念的一件事情是”miss是“想念，怀念”之意，符合语境。 9. ais bwascto be dbeing 解析：选d。imagine 宾语doing表示“想象干某事”之意，多用doing做宾语补足语。 10. awhen bwherecif dhow 解析：选c。“我不知道我是否真的对大学很是激动。”if引导的是宾语从句，做know的宾语“是否”之意，相当于whether。 11. aexcited bangrycworried drelieved解析：选a。上文提到“i dont know. i should be really excited for college”，由此可知，此处表示“我确实不和我想象中那么兴奋”。 12.a.adapt badjustcapply daccept解析：选b。“我觉得我需要更多的时间来调整我自己以适应一种完全陌生的新环境。”adjust. to. 是“调整使之适应”之意。 13. aturning up bcoming outcturning out dcoming up 解析：选d。come up是“走近；即将来临”之意，符合语境；而turn up是“出现，露面”；turn out是“生产；结果证明是”；come out是“出版；发芽”。 14. astrange bfamiliarcsimilar dnew 解析：选d。上文提到“i havent gone to so many graduations here”即“没有参加过很多的毕业典礼”，所以对我来说是很新鲜的，故用new；而strange是“奇怪的；陌生的”；familiar是“熟悉的”；similar是“类似的”。 15. awhich bthatcthen dwhen解析：选d。先行词是the day，故用when引导定语从句，修饰the day，相当于on which。16. ain bforcon dof 解析：选a。介词in表示“穿着”之意，符合语境。 17. acomedy btragedycoptimism dpessimism 解析：选b。“如果天下雨的话就会是悲剧了”，tragedy是“悲剧”，符合语境；而comedy是“喜剧”；optimism是“乐观主义”；pessimism是“悲观主义”。 18. anot bsocdont dit解析：选a。上文提到如果下雨将会是悲剧，故此处表示“我希望不会下雨”，i hope not是省略句，若补全为i hope it wont rain.。 19. aconnecting btouchingcjoining dsupporting解析：选c。“我希望看到我的家人和我一起参加毕业典礼。”join是“加入，陪伴”之意，符合语境；而connect是“和联系”；touch是“联系；触摸”；support是“支持”。 20.a.wait bstandcbear dexpect解析：选a。cant wait to do是“等不及干某事”，符合语境；而stand是“忍耐”，相当于bear；cant expect to do是“不能够指望干某事”。.阅读理解abicycle safetyoperationalways ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus (校园). obey rules and regulations. watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.theft preventionalways securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rackeven if you are only away for a minute. register your bike with the university department of public safety. its fast, easy, and free. registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.equipmentbrakesmake sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.helmeta necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.lightsalways have a front headlightvisible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. a taillight is a good idea.rules of the roadriding on campusas a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. the speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. always give the right of way to walkers. if you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid，call the department of public safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.bicycle parkingonly park in areas reserved for bikes. trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots can result in a fine.if things go wrongif you break the rules, you will be fined. besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for：no bicycle registration$25bicycle parking banned$30blocking path with bicycle$40violation of bicycle equipment requirement$35【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，属于校园生活话题。主要介绍了在校园中安全骑自行车的注意事项。1registration of your bicycle may help you_.afind your stolen bicyclebget your serial numbercreceive free repair servicesdsettle conflicts with walkers解析：选a。推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，b项不是登记注册自行车的好处，而是登记注册的流程之一，即要“永久记录下你自行车的号码”；c项“收到免费修理服务”在文中未提及，也不是登记注册的好处之一；d项“解决和路人的冲突”在原文中也未提到。根据“registration permanently records.which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen，”可推断出登记注册自行车有助于寻回被盗丢失的自行车。故a项正确。2according to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?abrakes. ba helmet.ca headlight. da taillight.解析：选d。推理判断题。首先需读懂题干中的关键词free choice“可选的，非必须的”，然后根据“equipment”中描述的内容，尤其是关键信息词“make sure，necessity，always”等可知a、b、c三项全部是必须有的，而且是要一直必备的设备。同时根据“a taillight is a good idea.”可推断出a