【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 第一部分第一节专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气 人教版.doc

专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气1(2012高考辽宁卷)one of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.amight bcould cshall dwill(2012高考大纲卷)im going to europe on vacation together with john if i _ find the money.acan bmight cwould dneed3(2012高考天津卷)its quite warm here；we _ turn the heating on yet.acouldnt bmustnt cneednt dwouldnt4(2012高考福建卷)we lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.avisited bhad visitedcwould visit dwould have visited5(2012高考湖南卷)sorry, i am too busy now. if i _ time, i would certainly go for an outing with you.ahave had bhad had chave dhad6(2012高考浙江卷)had they known what was coming next，they _ second thoughts.amay have bcould havecmust have had dmight have had7(2012高考四川卷)i got close enough to hear them speaking chinese，and i said “ni hao，” just as i _ do in china.amust bmight ccan dshould8(2012高考安徽卷)grace doesnt want to move to new york because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.alives bwould livechas lived dwere to live9(2012高考北京卷)we _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?ashould face bmight face ccould have faced dmust have faced10(2012高考山东卷)if we _ adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.ahavent made bwouldnt makecdidnt make dhadnt made11(2012高考江苏卷)days later，my brother called to say he was all right，but _ say where he was.amustnt bshouldnt cwouldnt dmightnt12(2012高考重庆卷)_you interrupt now? cant you see im on the phone?sorry sir, but its urgent.acan bshould cmust dwould13(2012高考新课标卷)i_ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.acouldnt bmustnt cshouldnt dneednt14(2012高考陕西卷)if my car _more reliable, i would have driven to lhasa instead of flying last summer.awas bhad been cshould be dwould be1c句意：我们的一个规定是在学校期间，每个学生都要穿校服。本题考查情态动词。shall 可用于第三人称，指法律、条例、规定中要求，意为：必须，一定。2a句意：如果我能弄到钱，我将和约翰一起到欧洲度假。考查情态动词表推测。need不能表示可能性，b、c两项是过去时态，故选a。此处考查can在if条件句中表推测。3c句意：天气很暖和，我们不需要打开暖气。考查情态动词。4d考查虚拟语气对过去的推测。主句应用情态动词have done结构，故选d。句意：我们在那个小乡村迷了路，否则我们昨天会参观更多的名胜古迹。5d句意：对不起，我很忙。要是我有空的话，我肯定会和你一起去郊游。本题考查虚拟语气。既然i am too busy，说明“我有空”只能是对现在的一种假设，所以此处为虚拟语气。含有主从复合句的虚拟语气在if从句中谓语动词通常用过去时表示与现在事实相反，所以答案应选had。6d句意：如果他们知道接下来会发生什么事，他们就会深思熟虑的。考查虚拟语气。从句中使用过去完成时，主句应用情态动词have done结构，所以a、b两项错，c项must have done表示一定会，故选d。7b句意：我挨得非常近，听到他们说汉语。就像在中国我可能做得那样，我说了“你好”。本题考查情态动词。a.必须，b.也许；可能，c.能够，d.应该。故答案选b。8d句意：grace不愿搬到纽约，因为她认为如果她搬到那里，她将不能经常见到她的父母。考查虚拟语气，were to live表示对将来的虚拟。9c句意：我们本来能够共同面对困难的，可是为什么你不告诉我呢？本题考查虚拟语气。could have done表示对过去的假设，意为：本来能够做某事(而实际没做)。10d句意：如果我们没有充足的准备，这次会议就不会如此成功。本题考查虚拟语气。对过去动作的假设，从句用过去完成时形式。11c句意：几天之后，我哥哥打来电话说他好了，但是不愿意说出他在哪里。本题考查情态动词。mustnt绝对不；shouldnt不应该；wouldnt不愿意；mightnt可能不。故选c。12c句意：“你一定要打搅吗？难道你没看到我在打电话吗？”“对不起，先生。不过，事情确实很急。”本题考查情态动词的用法。must you.？“你一定要吗？”，表示一种不满与谴责。13d句意：我不需要用闹钟来把我叫醒，因为每天早晨六点钟火车从我