八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter习题课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit1what sthematter 一 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1 what sthem ihaveacold 2 hismotherisateacher sheoftenhasasoret 3 limingdoesn tfeelwellnow ithinkhehasaf 4 weshoulddrinkewatereveryday 5 becarefuloftheknife oryoumaycyourself 二 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 icut i wheniwascooking 7 weshouldbrushour tooth everymorning 8 youshould lie downandrest 9 your foot aretoodirty youshouldwashthem 10 she have averysorethroatnow 第一课时sectiona 1a 2d atter hroat ever nough ut myself teeth lie feet has 三 单项选择 11 襄阳中考 mum ihaveabadheadache ifeelterrible oh dear youmustgetacold you dbetterseeafterbreakfast a aviolinistb adoctorc apolicemand anengineer 12 sorry idon thavetobuyit i mpoor a enoughtimeb enoughmoneyc oldenoughd heavyenough 13 thecakeisdelicious yes butdon teat a toomuch toomuchb muchtoo toomuchc toomuch muchtood muchtoo muchtoo 14 youshoulddrinkhotteahoney a haveb hasc tod with 15 青岛中考 mycousinhasasorethroat she dbetter a drinkwaterwithhoneyb seeadentistc takeashowerd getanx ray 第一课时sectiona 1a 2d b b b d a 四 根据汉语完成句子 每空一词 16 你应该躺下来休息 youshould 17 你需要远离电脑 多休息 youneedthecomputer 18 我认为你应该量 下你的体温 ithinkyoushould 19 杰克怎么啦 他头疼 what sthewithjack hehasa 20 听起来你不像是发烧 itdoesn tsoundlikethatyou 第一课时sectiona 1a 2d liedownandrest totakebreaksawayfrom takeyourtemperature matter headache haveafever 一 根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1 thereweremany 乘客 onthebusbecauseoftheheavyrain ihadtostandalltheway 2 weshouldhelpthepeoplein 麻烦 3 tomy 惊奇 tomwaslatethismorning 4 youshouldputsome 药 onthecut 5 janehurther 脖子 二 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 isawsomeboys play basketballontheplaygroundjustnow 7 mr wangwentoutoftheroomwithout say aword 8 tomexpectedalice see thefilmthereisaplaceonlyweknowwithhim 9 hethoughtabout go toshanghaiforvacationwithhisparents 10 timagreed go tothehospitalatlast 第二课时sectiona 3a 4c passengers trouble surprise medicine neck playing saying tosee going togo 三 单项选择 11 漳州中考 liumeicanspeakjapanesesowell whotaughther nobody shetaught a herb hersc herself 12 thepassengers thedoctorsavedtheman slifeintime a thanktob thankstoc thankford thanksfor 13 临沂中考 ilivenearthestation it sonlyaboutfivewalk a minute sb minutec minutes d minutes 14 重庆中考 theyalllauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere a waitedforb handedinc agreedwithd knockedat 15 don tuntilthebusstops a getinb getintoc getoffd getout 第二课时sectiona 3a 4c c b c c c 四 句型转换 每空一词 16 thisisaboy heis8yearsold 合并为一个简单句 thisis 17 thankstothehelpofjack ifinishedmyworkintime 改为同义句 thehelpjack ifinishedmyworkintime 18 hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened 改为同义句 hegotoffthewomanwhathappened 19 sheshouldtakehertemperature 对画线部分提问 shedo 20 shehasafever 改一般疑问句 haveafever 第二课时sectiona 3a 4c an8 year oldboy withof toask whatshould doesshe 一 话题阅读 完形填空 afatwomaninahospitalmr blackworksinahospital asagood1 thepeopleinthetownlikehim he soften2tothepatientsandlooksthemovercarefully 3heisalwaysbusyandhaslittletimetorest onemorningmr blackgottothehospitalandsawtherewasafatwomaninthe4 hecalledherinhisofficeandasked 5 madam itwasmybirthdayyesterday sir saidthewoman myhusbandgavemea6 buticouldn tpushmywayin 设法进入 it 7 madam saidmr black youhavetolosesomeweight you llbeableto8yourcoatifyoudoallwhatisay youare9 sir saidtherichwoman heboughtmenotacoat butadear10 1 a doctorb farmerc soldierd cleaner 2 a badb dangerousc coldd kind 3 a orb butc sod then 4 a classroomb waitingroomc parkd zoo sectiona话题阅读与情景交际 a d c b 5 a howdoyoudob howareyouc what sthematterd howoldareyou 6 a houseb schoolc shopd present 7 a itdoesn tmatterb it sapleasurec ihavenoidead it safavorite 8 a showb wearc selld wash 9 a rightb wrongc easyd safe 10 a bikeb busc card train 阅读理解 everyonewantstobehealthy thendoyouknowhowtokeepingoodhealth youmaysay havingabalanceddietanddoingexercisecanhelpus iagreewithyou infact goodsleepisalsoveryimportant lotsofpeopleintheworldhavesleepproblems theycan tsleepwellatnight a thenextdaytheyaretootiredtoworkwell theyareunhappyandstressedout thentheymayhavesomeotherhealthproblems forexampleheartdisease 心脏病 andheadaches howcanpeoplesleepwellatnight sectiona话题阅读与情景交际 c d a b b c herearesomegoodideas sleepinaquietroom dosomeexercisebeforegoingtobed b it llmakeyouhappy washyourfeetinwarmwaterbeforeyougotobed haveaglassofmilk it sprettygoodforsleeping don tthinkaboutboringthings trytoberelaxed 11 howmanypiecesofadvicedidthewritergivepeopleonhowtosleepwell 12 isdrinkingmilkgoodforpeople ssleep 13 将画线句 a 译为汉语 14 写出画线句 b 中的it代指的内容 sectiona话题阅读与情景交际 five yes itis 第二天他们太累了以至于不能好好工作 doingsomeexercise 15 本文的主旨含义 a doyouhaveagoodsleepatnight b badsleepingbringssomehealthproblems c abalanceddietisimportanttoyourhealth d theimportanceofmilk 二 情景交际 从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话 有一项多余 a 16b ihurtmyselfwhileiwasplayingbasketballyesterday a 17b no aballhitmeonthehead 18a isyourheadhurtingbadlynow b 19shouldigotoadoctor a ofcourse 20b ok thanks a a yes ido b youshouldgetanx ray c what sthematter d didyoufalldown e yes iam f whatshouldido c d f e b 一 反身代词1 概念及组成 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词 它的基本含义是 通过反身代词指代主语 使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己 因此 反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系 在人称 性质 数上保持一致 2 用法 1 反射用法这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人 它在句中作宾语 不能省略 否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句 eg iteachmyselfenglish 我自学英语 2 强调用法反身代词在强调用法中表示强调 即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气 可译成 亲自 本人 此时 它在句中作同位语 即使去掉 也不影响句子的完整性 eg youmustdoityourself 你必须自己做 注意 反身代词不能作主语 但可作主语同位语 放在主语后或句末 eg iwenttothecinemamyself 我自己去了电影院 拓展 含反身代词的常见短语 learnsth byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得开心helponeselfto随便吃leavesb byoneself把某人单独留下improveoneself提高自己lookafteroneself照顾自己二 should的用法should是情态动词 意为 应该 应当 可用于各种人称 无人称和数的变化 也不能单独作谓语 只能和动词原形连用 其否定形式为shouldn t 变 般疑问句时 should应提到主语之前 其用法如下 1 表示责任和义务 劝告和提出建议 eg weshouldlearnenglishwell 我们应该学好英语 youshouldgetenoughrest 你应该得到足够的休息 2 表示命令和要求 语气比较强烈 eg youshouldn tbelate 你不应该迟到 3 表示预测和可能性 eg heshouldknowme 他应该认识我 第三课时单元语法精讲与精练 单元语法精讲 2 用法 1 反射用法这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人 它在句中作宾语 不能省略 否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句 eg iteachmyselfenglish 我自学英语 2 强调用法反身代词在强调用法中表示强调 即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气 可译成 亲自 本人 此时 它在句中作同位语 即使去掉 也不影响句子的完整性 eg youmustdoityourself 你必须自己做 注意 反身代词不能作主语 但可作主语同位语 放在主语后或句末 eg iwenttothecinemamyself 我自己去了电影院 第三课时单元语法精讲与精练 单元语法精讲 拓展 含反身代词的常见短语 learnsth byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得开心helponeselfto随便吃leavesb byoneself把某人单独留下improveoneself提高自己lookafteroneself照顾自己 第三课时单元语法精讲与精练 单元语法精讲 二 should的用法should是情态动词 意为 应该 应当 可用于各种人称 无人称和数的变化 也不能单独作谓语 只能和动词原形连用 其否定形式为shouldn t 变 般疑问句时 should应提到主语之前 其用法如下 1 表示责任和义务 劝告和提出建议 eg weshouldlearnenglishwell 我们应该学好英语 youshouldgetenoughrest 你应该得到足够的休息 2 表示命令和要求 语气比较强烈 eg youshouldn tbelate 你不应该迟到 3 表示预测和可能性 eg heshouldknowme 他应该认识我 第三课时单元语法精讲与精练 单元语法精讲 一 用should或shouldn t填空 1 he sill hegotothehospital 2 you retootired youhaveagoodrest 3 lilyhasasorethroat sheeattoomuchhotfood 4 theyaretooyoung theyworktoolong 5 yourgrandmaisill yougohometoseeher 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 youshould get upearlyeveryday 2 weshouldn t eat junkfood 3 heshould come hereontime 4 shouldshe go hometoseeherparents 5 littletomcandress he now 6 yesterdaytheyenjoyed them attheparty 7 helpyourselves you tosomefish children 第三课时单元语法精讲与精练 should 单元语法精练 should shouldn t shouldn t should get eat come go himself themselves 三 根据汉语完成句子 每空一词 1 你下次不应吃太多 youtoomuchnexttime 2 你们应该早点睡觉 youtobedearly 3 你昨天踢球时伤着你自己了吗 didyouwhenplayingsocceryesterday 4 她应该把一些药敷在伤口上 shesomemedicineonthecut 第三课时单元语法精讲与精练 shouldn teat 单元语法精练 shouldgo hurtyourself shouldput 一 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1 ifyoucutyourhand youshouldputabonthecut 2 shehurtherkwhenshewasrunningyesterday 3 misswanghherbackwhensheworked 4 itwastoodarkintheroomandhisheadhthewall 5 hisheadgetsbadlyhurt takehimtothehospitalandgetanx 二 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 tim put onacleant shirt 7 hegot hit onthenosebyaball 8 mr greentoldme notspeak chineseinenglishclass 9 what sthematterwith she 10 jimhurt him inp e class 第四课时sectionb 1a 1b andage nee urt it ray put hit nottospeak her himself 三 单项选择 11 theteachertellsthestudentsinthehallway a notrunb don trunc nottorund doesn ttorun 12 whathappenedthegirlyesterday shehadanosebleed a forb toc withd at 13 jack yourtemperature a takeb takesc tookd totake 14 bobgothithead a onb inc onthed at 15 tom it srainingoutside yourraincoatwhenyougoout a takeoffb putonc putawayd takeaway 第四课时sectionb 1a 1b c b a c b 四 句型转换 每空一词 16 youmustgotothehospital 改为祈使句 thehospital 17 runitunderthewater 改为否定句 itunderthewater 18 myfriendtookmetothehospitaltogetanx ray 对画线部分提问 youtothehospitaltogetanx ray 19 someonecuthisknee 改为一般疑问句 hisknee 20 billhadanosebleedyesterday 对画线部分提问 billyesterday 第四课时sectionb 1a 1b goto don trun whotook didanyonecut whatwasthematterwith 一 根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1 becarefulofthe 刀 oryoumaycutyourself 2 tomlookssadbecauseofthe 死亡 ofhispetdog 3 whatdoestheword 意思是 4 hisauntisa 护士 5 weshouldhaveaverystrong 意志 二 选择方框内单词并用其正确形式填空 6 kategotbyavolleyball 7 theworkerwassotiredthathedown 8 mygrandpahasproblems 9 weknowtheofkeepinghealthy 10 mybrothermadeatolearnmathwell 第五课时sectionb 2a 3b knife death mean nurse spirit important breathe decide hit fall hit fell breathing importance decision 三 单项选择 11 itisbelievedthatdecember21st 1891 thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed a onb inc atd by 12 mymotherusedtoabustoworkbutnowsheisusedtotowork a taking walkb take walkc taking walkingd take walking 13 hebandagedsothathewouldn tloseblood a him toomanyb him toomuchc himself toomuchd himself toomany 14 aliceisinterestedinbasketball a playb playsc playingd toplay 15 hecutoffhalfhisrightarmaknifethedangeroussituation a with inb with onc in ind in under 第五课时sectionb 2a 3b a d c c a 四 根据汉语完成句子 每空一词 16 由于下雨 我妈妈没有去购物 therain mymotherdidn tgoshopping 17 他总是乐意去帮助有困难的人 heistothepeopleintrouble 18 他花光了钱 hehismoney 19 他独自掌管他的公司 heishiscompanybyhimself 20 我想放弃学英语 iwanttolearningenglish 第五课时sectionb 2a 3b becauseof readyhelp ranoutof incontrolof giveup 一 话题阅读 阅读理解 onemorning tom aschoolboy wenttothepeople shospital inthedoctor swaitingroom manysickpeoplesatquietlyonthechairtowaitfortheirturns theyalllookedverysadbuttomdidn t hewasenjoyingapictureofjeremylininanewspaper justthenthedoctorcameintosayhewasreadyforthenextperson tomjumpedupandranintothedoctor sroom letmeexamineyou saidthedoctor beforetomcouldsayaword thedoctormadehimliedownonabed now letmetakeyourtemperature tomtriedtospeak butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything theni lllistentoyourheartbeat afteramoment thedoctorsaid well myboy youareallright infact there snothingwrongwithyou iknow saidtom ijustcameheretogetsomemedicineformymother sectionb话题阅读与写作 1 whendidthestoryhappen a inthemorning b atnoon c intheafternoon d atnight 2 howdidtomfeelwhilewaitingforthedoctor a sad b happy c worried d angry 3 whatwastomreadinginthewaitingroom a amagazine b apicturebook c astorybook d anewspaper 4 thedoctorfirstmeasuredtom s a temperatureb eyesightc heartbeatd breath 5 whatwaswrongwithtom a hehadacold b hehadafever c hehadacough d nothingwaswrongwithhim sectionb话题阅读与写作 a b d a d 短文填词 根据首字母完成短文 everyonemaygetani6 iftheyareill theyshouldgotoseead7 doctorcangivedifferentpeopledifferenta8 ifsomeonehasaf9 thedoctorwillaskhimtod10lotsofwater ifsomeonehasastomachache thedoctorwillaskhimtoliedownandr11 ifsomeonehasas12throat thedoctorwilltellhimtodrinkhotteaw13honey ithinkit simportantforustokeep doyouthinks15 sectionb话题阅读与写作 illness doctor advice fever drink rest sore with healthy so 二 话题写作 写作话题写作示例假如你是tom 根据提示写一篇短文 词数60左右 开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 提示 你在美国的朋友emily病了 请你写一封电子邮件 并提出以下建议 eathealthyfood havemorefruitandvegetables getenoughsleep stayhappydearemily iamsorrytohearyouareill yours tom sectionb话题阅读与写作 写作指导首先说出对生病表示遗憾 用 besorrytohear 再介绍一下生病的情况 接着提出建议 用 eathealthyfood getenoughsleep 最后表达祝愿 用 hope better nsoon 经典示范 sectionb话题阅读与写作 dearemily iamsorrytohearyouareill youhaveafeverandhaveaheadache youshouldseeadoctorfirst thenyoushoulddrinkmorewater eathealthyfoodandhavemorefruitandvegetables youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy youshouldn tstudywhenyouaretootired it snotgoodforyourhealth ihopeyou llbebettersoon bestwishes yours tom 一 单项选择 1 菏泽中考 theno 48busdriver allthepassengersweresaved thedrivermanagedtostopthebusbeforehedied a thankstob accordingtoc asfor 2 youlookreallytired ididn tsleepverywelllastnight a what sthematterb howareyouc what sthewrongd what smatter 3 scientistssaythatbananatreesmaydisappear 消失 fromtheworldbananacancer a becauseofb insteadofc asford togetherwith 4 重庆中考 didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime withmr li shelp a whenb wherec howd which 5 theparkisfarawayfromhereindeed it saboutwalk a threehourb athreehour sc athree hoursd athree hour 第六课时selfcheck a a a c d 6 therearelotsofpassengersandthebusistoocrowded thebusdriverexpectssomepassengersthebus a getoffb togetoffc cutoffd tocutoff 7 theteacheraskedmetoreadaloudallthestudentscouldhearme a sothatb forc becaused inorderto 8 whathappenedtoallen sheandwasbadlyhurt a felldownb wrotedownc putdownd fellinto 9 mylittlebrotherwas andimustlookafterthebaby a sick illb ill sickc ill illd sick sick 10 孝感中考 limingusedontherightinchina buthesoongotusedontheleftinengland a todrive todriveb driving drivingc todriving todrived todrive todriving b a a b d 11 theteacherhopesthestudentscancometoschool a ontimeb attimec onthetimed inthetime 12 hisrightlegwashurtbadly thedoctors a cutitoffb cutthemoffc cutoffitd cutoffthem 13 哈尔滨中考 asmiddleschoolstudents webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue a mustb shouldn tc need 14 maryisalwaysreadyothers a forhelpb tohelpc helpingd help 15 温州中考 anniehasa andsheisgoingtoseeherdentisttoday a coldb feverc coughd toothache a a b b d 二 词汇运用 a 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 16 jennycut 她自己 justnow 17 ihavea 发烧 today 18 tohis 惊奇 hepassedthetest 19 hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuch 血 20 whatdidyoudoafterthe 事故 b 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 21 jackhastwo knife 22 mygrandmaisusedto live inthecountryside 23 ifeelsadaboutmypetdog s die 24 weshouldtakecareof our 25 canyoumakethe decide byyourself herself fever surprise blood accident knives living death ourselves decision 三 根据汉语完成句子 每空一词 26 杰克同意考虑和我们一起游泳 jackagreedtowithus 27 我的叔叔习惯了冒险 myuncleisusedto 28 爬那座山我有困难 ithemountain 29 我爸爸有足够的钱买这辆车 myfatherhastobuythecar 30 她继续在写那本书 sheiswritingthebook thinkaboutswimming takingrisks haveproblemsclimbing enoughmoney keepingon 四 完形填空 healthisveryimportant31everyone weshouldvaluehealth32anythingelseincludingmoney 33health wecandoalmostnothing 34ahealthybodyisimportantanddifficult 35morefastfoodbeingintroducedtotheworld peopleseemtoignore 忽视 thatfastfoodmakeus36andunhealthier youshould37luckythatweareallbornwitha38life 39ify