山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学中考英语 45分钟课时训练 Units 34（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

units 3、4(45分钟 100分). 单项选择(30分)1. china is asian country, but england is european country. a. a; a b. an; an c. a; an d. an; a【解析】选d。考查冠词用法。an用于以元音音素开头的名词前, a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前。asian元音音素开头, european辅音音素开头, 故选d。2. dont open it, its a letter. a. helpful b. general c. private d. silent【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的; general一般的, 通常的; private私人的, 私家的; silent沉默的。句意: 别打开, 这是私人信件。故选c。3. “from time to time”means in english. a. again and again b. sometimesc. always d. seldom【解析】选b。考查短语意义。from time to time不时地, 有时; again and again一次次地, 再次。故选b。4. when you meet new words, how do you them? a. deal with b. agree withc. practice with d. help with【解析】选a。考查固定短语。deal with对付, 处理; agree with同意某人; practice及物动词, 不用with; help with帮助。句意: 当你遇到新单词时, 怎么处理? 故选a。5. some of the students were absent the first class because of the rain. a. from b. to c. by d. with【解析】选a。考查固定短语。be absent from缺席。句意: 由于下雨, 有些学生缺席了第一节课。故选a。6. my parents were both out, so i had to cook food . a. in order b. in publicc. in time d. in person【解析】选d。考查短语辨析。in order有秩序; in public在公共场合; in time及时; in person亲自。句意: 我父母都出去了, 我不得不亲自做饭。故选d。7. i wonder how you such things yesterday. a. dare to say b. dared to sayc. dare saying d. dared saying【解析】选b。考查固定短语。dare to do sth. 胆敢做某事。故选b。8. chinese astronauts can also walk in space now. yes, theyre our nation. a. proud of b. pleased withc. the pride of d. known for【解析】选c。考查短语辨析。the pride of意为“的骄傲”, 符合句意“中国宇航员现在也能在太空行走了。是的, 他们是我们国家的骄傲。”。故选c。9. kate used to have long straight hair, but now shes got short curly hair. ! a. thanks b. people sure changec. dont worry d. good idea【解析】选b。考查情景交际。由上句: “凯特过去留着长的直发, 但是现在她留着短的卷发。”可知下句是说“人肯定会变的”。故选b。10. people are not allowed to smoke . a. in trouble b. in publicc. in time d. in danger【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。句意: 人们不允许在公共场所吸烟。故选b。11. my grandpa used to in a small village, but he has been used to in a big city. a. live; living b. live; livec. living; living d. living; live【解析】选a。考查短语辨析。used to后跟动词原形, 表示“过去常常”, be used to后跟动词-ing形式, 意思是“习惯于”。句意: 祖父过去住在一个小村庄里, 但是现在他已经习惯住在大城市。故选a。12. mr brown doesnt like fast food, so he eats it. a. always b. often c. sometimes d. seldom【解析】选d。考查频度副词。always一直; often经常; sometimes有时; seldom很少。句意: 布朗先生不喜欢快餐, 所以他很少吃它(快餐)。13. do you know i saw yesterday? it was my favorite player, yi jianlian! a. whom b. when c. where d. how【解析】选a。考查宾语从句。由后半句: 是我最喜欢的运动员, 易建联! 可知前面指的是人。故选a。14. traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually to take the underground to most places. a. amazing b. expensive c. convenient d. exciting【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的; amazing令人惊异的; expensive昂贵的; exciting令人激动的。句意: 在大城市里打车旅行要花费很多的钱, 但是坐地铁去大部分地方是 。根据句中的but一词可知选c。15. could you tell me ? at the end of july. a. how often he heard from his pen palb. how soon he will be herec. that he went on vacationd. when you will start your vacation【解析】选d。考查宾语从句。由答语at the end of july. 知是询问时间, 故选d。. 完形填空(10分)dear jenny, hows it going? are you busy with your study these days? ive been back at school 1 nearly four weeks. im very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. first of all, were asked to“clear our plates”when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. some of us used to order more than what we could eat. that was a big waste of food. now we need to 4 the food we order. we should also stop wasting in some other ways. for example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. and our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆类)in our 6 time. i think thatll be very interesting. maybe ill be able to 7 you some beans weve grown by ourselves next time! whats more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for after-school activities. im one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. after school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules. i think we are having a different school life now! please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school. yours, wang wei1. a. in b. for c. on d. at【解析】选b。考查介词辨析。表示“多长时间”用介词for。2. a. changes b. thingsc. interests d. lessons【解析】选a。考查名词辨析。综合本文信息可以判断作者主要讲述了学校发生的“变化”。3. a. yes b. hello c. no d. thanks【解析】选c。考查语境理解。句意为“对浪费现象说不”。4. a. clean b. pay c. cook d. finish【解析】选d。考查动词辨析。由句意“现在我们需要吃完所点的饭菜。”可知选d。5. a. leave b. reach c. open d. build【解析】选a。考查语境理解。句意为“例如: 我们离开教室的时候应当关上灯。”6. a. busy b. free c. happy d. sad【解析】选b。考查形容词辨析。由语境知学生应该是在“空闲”时间种西红柿和豆类作物。7. a. plant b. buy c. post d. lend【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。这是一封信, 所以作者说“或许下一次我能给你邮寄一些我们自己种的豆子。”8. a. because b. when c. before d. so【解析】选d。考查连词辨析。根据句意“下午只有两节课, 所以有更多的时间参加课外活动。”可以判断用so引导结果状语从句。故选d。9. a. follow b. make c. break d. think【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。学生上路是为了请行人“遵守”交通规则。follow“遵循”, 故选a。10. a. him b. her c. you d. me【解析】选d。考查代词辨析。作者在信的末尾是要求对方告诉自己(我)对方的情况, 用me。. 阅读理解(10分)lin hui was a boy of 14. his parents went gambling(赌博)day and night. nobody cared about him. he always failed in his exams. so his teachers didnt like him, nor did his classmates play with him. lin hui often slept in class because his heart was not in school. he almost gave himself up. one day, miss xu, a new teacher, came to lin huis class. she was a smiling, beautiful woman. lin hui was in love! for the first time in his young life, he couldnt take his eyes off his teacher. yet, still he failed. it was miss xus class. she was asking a question. “id like the smartest boy to answer my question. ”then she said loudly, “lin hui, please! ”lin hui was surprised. and he stood up without a word. “just try it! i believe you can! ”after school, miss xu had a long talk with lin hui. she told him that she cared about him and believed in him. lin hui thought a lot that evening. from then on he arrived at school on time every day. miss xu helped him with his homework in the afternoon. she even cooked delicious food for him. she told lin hui. “nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it. ”later, miss xu gave another exam. lin hui did it with all his heart. he was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. now lin hui discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. a change took place in lin huis heart. you see, one teacher saved one boy, its simple, really. 1. lin hui always failed in the exams at first because he . a. went gambling b. talked in classc. didnt answer d. gave himself up【解析】选d。细节理解题。由第一、二段可知由于父母赌博, 缺少关爱, 老师不喜欢他, 同学们不与他玩, lin hui自暴自弃, 导致考试不及格。2. miss xu changed lin hui by . a. doing homework for himb. encouraging and helping himc. giving lin hui another examd. cooking delicious food for him【解析】选b。细节理解题。由老师的“id like the smartest boy to answer my question. 我想让最聪明的男孩来回答我的问题”点燃了lin hui的希望; 而后老师在下午帮助lin hui做作业, 甚至给他做美味的食物, 并告诉他“nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it世上无难事, 只怕有心人”。故选b。3. from the passage we can learn . a. miss xu was a loving and careful teacherb. lin huis parents cared about him very muchc. miss xu loved to answer lin huis questionsd. lin hui didnt like to play with his classmates【解析】选a。细节理解题。通读全文可知在miss xu的关爱和认真帮助下, lin hui取得进步, 从而改变。故a正确。4. which is not true according to the passage? a. lin hui is 14. b. miss xu is beautiful. c. miss xu had a long talk with lin huis parents. d. lin hui could learn well. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。由文中“after school, miss xu had a long talk with lin hui. ”可知。5. which may be the best title for the passage? a. parents duty b. a lazy boyc. a boys change d. a strict teacher【解析】选c。主旨大意题。通读全文可知整篇文章是讲述lin hui是如何在老师的鼓励和帮助下发生改变的。. 补全对话(10分)根据对话情景, 在空白处填上适当的句子完成对话。a: 1. im new here. b: sure. but the bookstore is kind of far from here. a: 2. b: about 30 minutes walk. you may take the bus. a: 3. b: well, you see that bank there? the nearest bus stop is across from it. a: 4. b: no. 3 bus can take you there. a: ok, thanks a lot. b: 5. 答案: 1. excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 2. how far is it from here? 3. where is the nearest bus stop? /is there a bus stop near here? 4. which bus can i take? / which bus should i take? 5. youre welcome. /thats all right. /its my pleasure. . 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1. this road makes it c to go to the central park. 2. i dont write to mary because i forget her a . 3. mr browns s was so excellent that all the students listened carefully. 4. mikes unhappiness began to (影响)his schoolwork. 5. could you please give us a simple (介绍)about your school sports meeting? ()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. he has (deal)with many bad habits by learning from others. 7. who dares (touch)the ass(屁股)of the tiger? 8. im sorry to hear that you failed (pass)the exam again. 9. did your father (used)to be a teacher, too? 10. could you (possible)tell me the way to the dining hall? 答案: 1. convenient 2. address 3. speech 4. influence5. introduction 6. dealt 7. to touch 8. to pass9. use 10. possibly. 完成句子(10分)1. 我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿。i wonder where _ _ go next. 2. 直到你尝试了你才会明白。you never _ _you try something. 3. 玛丽过去害怕陌生人。mary _ to be afraid of _. 4. 他们不得不准备放弃正常的生活。they have to _ _to give up their normal life. 5. 作为一名著名歌手, 他不再有很多的私人时间了。as a famous singer, he doesnt have _ _time any more. 答案: 1. we sh