山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学中考英语 45分钟课时训练 Units 12（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

units 1、2(45分钟 100分). 单项选择(30分)1. tommy, you can never let others know what i have told you today. dont worry. i will keep the . a. secret b. money c. address d. grade【解析】选a。考查名词词义辨析。答语句意“不要担心, 我会保守秘密的”。故a项符合句意。2. when you visit a museum you should the instructions and dont be against them. a. compare with b. look forward toc. pay attention to d. try out【解析】选c。考查短语辨析。compare with与相比; look forward to期望; pay attention to关注, 注意; try out尝试, 试验。句意: 当你去参观博物馆的时候, 你应该关注注意事项并且不要违反它们。3. betty, do you know if tony the photo competition? he will, if he his project on australia. a. enters; finishes b. enters; will finishc. will enter; finishes d. will enter; will finish【解析】选c。考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。一方面, 根据答语中的he will可知上句宾语从句中的时态应该用一般将来时; 另一方面, 主句用一般将来时, if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时。故选c。4. excellent work you have done! its very kind of you to say so. a. what an b. how c. what d. how an【解析】选c。考查感叹句。what型感叹句结构为what + a(an)+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! 而how型感叹句结构为how +adj. /adv+主语+谓语+其他! 分析句意, 感叹的是工作, 且工作是不可数名词, 应该用what, 且不用冠词, 故选c。5. the on your face told me that you were happy to help us. a. expressions b. sentencesc. conversations d. pattern【解析】选a。考查名词词义辨析。expression表情, 表达; sentence句子; conversation谈话; pattern方式, 方法。a项符合句意。6. when you meet new words, you may in a dictionary. a. look after them b. look for themc. look up them d. look them up【解析】选d。考查短语辨析及代词位置。look after照顾, 照看; look for寻找; look up查阅, 抬头看。look . . . up in a dictionary查字典, up为副词, 代词时应放在中间。故选d。7. you can connect a b by drawing a line. a. with b. for c. of d. about【解析】选a。考查固定搭配。connect a with b把a和b连接起来。8. a student can learn . a. wise; wise b. wise; wiselyc. wisely; wise d. wisely; wisely【解析】选b。考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空修饰名词student, 所以需用形容词wise; 第二个空修饰动词learn, 所以需用副词wisely。9. you are used to eating here, right? yes. i have five pounds! a. put up b. put off c. put on d. put out【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建, 举起; put off推迟; put on穿上, 增加; put out扑灭。句意: 你习惯这里的饭菜吗? 是的, 我胖了五磅! 故选c。10. if you do too many bad things, you will be punished after you . a. die b. dead c. death d. dying【解析】选a。考查词性辨析。die动词“死”; dead形容词“死的”; death名词“死”; dying现在分词“垂死的”。时间状语从句中缺谓语动词, 故a正确。11. “trick or treat”means kids will play a trick you if you dont give them a treat. a. on b. with c. to d. for【解析】选a。考查固定短语。play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人, 对某人恶作剧。12. mr wang always spends much time explaining things to us. he is so . a. cool b. patientc. unfair d. humorous【解析】选b。考查形容词词义辨析。cool酷的; patient耐心的; unfair不公平的; humorous幽默的。根据句意“王老师总是花很多时间给我们解释问题”, 可知空格处意为“耐心的”, 故选b。13. the doctor warns tom smoking because it is bad for his health. a. to stop b. not to stopc. stopped d. not stopped【解析】选a。考查固定短语。warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事。句意: 医生警告汤姆停止吸烟, 因为吸烟对他的健康有害。14. how do you make you relaxed before you give a talk? taking a deep breath. a. with b. on c. by d. under【解析】选c。考查“by+doing”表方式、手段。句意: 演讲前你怎样使自己放松? 通过深呼吸。15. who told you to the fruit on the ground? a. put out b. come outc. lay out d. go out【解析】选c。考查短语辨析。put out熄灭; come out出来, 出版; lay out摆开, 摆放; go out出去。句意: 谁让你把水果摆在地上的? . 完形填空(10分)a festival for the dead is held once a year in japan. this is a traditional festival in japan and many celebrations are held. this festival is a cheerful occasion(场合), for 1 this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are 2 by the living. 3 they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead 4 their way. all night long, people dance and sing. in the early morning, the food that 5 out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered 6 for anyone living to eat it. in towns that are near the sea, the small lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before are put into the water when the festival is over. thousands of lanterns slowly drift(漂浮)out to sea 7 the dead on their return journey to 8 world. it is moving, and crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns 9 away 10 they can be seen no more. 1. a. in b. on c. at d. /【解析】选b。考查介词用法。在具体某一天, 用介词on。2. a. hated b. frightened c. welcomed d. guided【解析】选c。考查词义理解。从上文many celebrations are held和this festival is a cheerful occasion可知本句意为“受活着的人欢迎”。3. a. when b. while c. as d. so【解析】选c。考查连词用法。根据句意: 因为想到死者经漫长旅途之后会很饿, 他们就摆好食物, 故选c。4. a. to find b. found c. finding d. finds【解析】选a。考查固定用法。help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事。句意: 每家房外挂着特制的灯笼, 帮助死者找到回家的路。5. a. laid b. has been laidc. was laid d. laying【解析】选b。考查动词时态。全文介绍日本一个传统节日, 通篇用一般现在时。而此处“摆放食物”这个动作发生在“被扔进河里”之前, 又因食物和摆放之间存在被动关系, 所以用现在完成时的被动语态。6. a. dirty b. untidy c. unlucky d. tasty【解析】选c。考查句意理解。句意: 因为人们认为活着的人吃了这些东西是不吉利的。故选c。7. a. guiding b. guided c. guide d. guides【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。本句已含有谓语动词drift out, 所以此处需用非谓语动词形式作状语, lanterns和guide之间存在主动关系, 故选a。8. a. another b. otherc. others d. the other【解析】选d。考查句意理解。句意: 成千上万只灯笼慢慢漂向大海, 指引着亡灵返回另一个世界。故选d。9. a. went b. go c. going d. to go【解析】选b。考查感官动词接宾语补足语的用法。watch sb. do sth. 表示观看某事发生的全过程; watch sb. doing sth. 表示观看某事正在进行或发生。根据下文they can be seen no more, 强调全过程, 故b正确。10. a. after b. when c. before d. until【解析】选d。考查连词用法。句意: 成千上万的人站在海滨上观看灯笼漂向远方, 直到再也看不见为止。d符合题意。. 阅读理解(10分)im an english teacher. many parents often ask me, “how can you teach your child good study skills? ”“how can he or she finish the homework as quickly as possible? ”here are some tips: 1. if the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. by developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible. 2. find a good place to study. it should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study. no games, radio or televisions. 3. also remember that it is the childs duty to do his or her homework. some children give up easily and go to their parents for help when they have a problem. try to let them solve the problems first. by doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. in this way, we help them to help themselves. 根据短文判断正误, 正确的写(t), 错误的写(f)( )1. asking the kids to keep a notebook to write down their homework will make them more responsible. 【解析】选t。细节理解题。由文中“by developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible. ”可知。( )2. the place where the children study must be big and clean. 【解析】选f。细节理解题。由文中“it should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study. ”可知。( )3. it is the childs duty to do his or her homework. 【解析】选t。细节理解题。由文中“also remember that it is the childs duty to do his or her homework. ”可知。( )4. the children should try to solve the problems first by themselves when they have trouble with their homework. 【解析】选t。细节理解题。由文中“try to let them solve the problems first”可知。( )5. this passage is written for teachers to teach their students. 【解析】选f。细节理解题。由第一段可知这是一位老师写给家长的。. 短文填空(10分)if, luck, of, kinds, animals, much, see, true, saying, saidwhen you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of“good luck! ”from a friend can be helpful. but if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do? in the uk and us there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good 1 . some are hundreds of years old and some are 2 newer. have you heard the saying“when you wish upon a star, your dreams come true! ”? if you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you 3 a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! because one doesnt happen very often. the saying goes that 4 you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come 5 . maybe you have heard 6 the lucky rabbits foot. some people believe that rabbits are lucky 7 , so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. there are all 8 of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. it is 9 that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. however, as the funny 10 goes, “depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it doesnt work for the rabbit! ”1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 答案: 1. luck 2. much 3. see 4. if 5. true 6. of7. animals 8. kinds 9. said 10. saying. 词汇运用(10分)()根据汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1. dont talk with _ (陌生人). 2. you may go out of the classroom to enjoy the _ (温暖)of the sun. 3. the news has already _ (传播)to parents. 4. _ (无论谁)you are, you should get to school on time. 5. some birds have the _ (能力)to speak some words. ()用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. chinese people have the _ (traditional)of eating zongzi on the dragon boat festival. 7. they found some _ (die)birds under the tall tree. 8. some lanterns were _ (steal)last night. 9. the door to _ (know)is study. 10. language is a means for the _ (express)of thought. 答案: 1. strangers 2. warmth 3. spread 4. whoever 5. ability 6. tradition 7. dead 8. stolen 9. knowledge 10. expression . 完成句子(10分)1. 人生来就有思考的能力。humans are _ _ _ _ to think. 2. 我认为学习英语的最好方式是通过运用它。i think the best way to learn english is _ _ _. 3. 你是否成功常常取决于你努力的程度。whether _ _you can succeed usually _ _how hard you work. 4. 我们应该尽力友善和温