山东省即墨市高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题（5）(1).doc

山东省即墨市2014高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题（5）及答案【山东省日照市2014高考英语一模试卷】ewe often associate off-season travel with cost-cuttingyou know，its something to be done as a last resort，not something that you actively look forward toand it surely is reasonable，isnt it? off-season just seems like a polite term for depressing weather，and a lack of good conditions for travelingrecently，however，this term has begun to gain a steady stream of followersthe so-called peak season，on the other hand，is constantly losing ground owing to the large crowds and high costs that tend to be associated with it off-season travel isnt to everyones tasteso this is the time when airline companies come down to earth and offer a bunch of gifts to keep their business going onyou can mainly expect lowered fares and automatic upgrades if youre a frequent traveleroff-season means an encouragenlent for the hotel businesses as wellordinarily，5-star luxury is only something that we tend to dream of,but this is the perfect time to transform this into realitygrand chain hotels cut their rates like crazy in order to fill up their rooms during this time，and worry not，the availability is fairly acceptable tooso make the most of it and book a fashionable room in a 5-starof course,youre free to spend the amount youve thus saved 011 shopping every season has its own charm，doesnt it?for inslance，people usually prefer to visit europe in the summer，which is regarded as the best time to be therebut really，doesllt it get rather sweltering (闷热)if youre in naples or madrid in july?ever spent a christmas in either places?its highly recommended，if i may addits the perfect quiet period vacation you11 havehell，it call be the most perfect vacation you11 ever have who has ever liked to be pushed and shouldered while taking a photo during an amazingcopacabana sunset?or have their wallet stolen in a crowded street?0ff-season travel translates to privacy，peace of mind，and relaxation61the author wrote the passage mainly to_achange readerstraditional life stylebslate the advantages of off-season travelingcencourage readers to travel in peak seasonsdcompare the difference of traveling in different seasons62we may learn from the first paragraph that_adestinations in off seasons are mostly boringbonly poor people choose to travel in off seasonscmore and more people travel in off seasonsdpeople traveling in off seasons are more than those in peak seasons63in paragraph 2 the author wants to stress_athe luxury of 5-star hotelsbtile comfort of air travelingctlie better service than that in other seasonsdthe low cost of off-season journey64the author suggests traveling to europe in winter because_apeople usually feel bored in summerbpeople regard winter as the most charming seasoncits winter has a different charmdtravelers can spend christnlas there65some airlines cut down their flight price in off seasons because_athey hope to attract more travelersbthey wish to show their gratitude to their passengersctileir expenses are low during this timedthey want to make up for the loss they have experienced【参考答案】61-65 bcdca【语篇导读】作者介绍了旅游淡季的优势，鼓励人们避开旅游旺季，以节省费用，并享受淡季旅游的快乐。61. b 推理判断题。作者从文章第二段后一直在列举淡季旅游的优势，以鼓励人们在淡季旅游。62. c 细节理解题。从第一段“however, this term has begun to gain a steady stream of followers.”得知。63. d 主旨大意题。主要强调了在“行和住”方面能节省费用。如“this is the time when airline companies come down to earthyou can mainly expect lowered fares”以及“grand chain hotels cut their rates like crazy”等。64. c 细节理解题。本段第一句就说“every season has its own charm”，冬天去欧洲旅游是这一观点的例证。65. a 细节理解题。从第二段“his is the time when airline companies come down to earth and offer a bunch of gifts to keep their business going on”一句得知，对“to keep their business going on”的正确理解是解题关键。阅读理解-c42012江西卷 -b a book review the snakestone by berlie dohertythe setting: urban england (the cities), but also rural england (the countryside) including remote english villages. the theme: the main theme is a teenage search of selfdiscovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. its other concerns are love, getting on with others ，being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. as the book moves to a close, james swimming coach says to him: you are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. you are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.the characters: james is the hero of the story. he is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents(养父母)yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. the other characters in the snakestone, james parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.the turning point：the turning point in the story comes while james foster parents are away in london, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. the only clue he has is a fossil, the snake stone which she left behind along with a note on which she had written，take good care of sammie. it was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.the journey：instead of going to london, james decides to find his birth mother. with help from his geography teacher, james sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. james has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. the mother he finally meets, anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. he comes to understand why she left him at a strangers door fifteen years before. although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. as a journey of selfdiscovery the snakestone also provides its readers with a happy ending. its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, i was home.61. what is the main theme of the novel? a. life with foster parents. b. life in the world of diving. c. a journey of selfdiscovery. d. a travel around the country. 62. what do the coachs words in paragraph 2 suggest? a. james is a successful diver. b. james is a hopeful swimmer. c. james is an outgoing young man. d. james is an independent young man. 63. the snake stone in the novel is_. a. a stone with an address on it b. a clue left by the birth mother c. a gift from the swimming coach d. a fossil left by the foster parents 64. which of the following is true about the novel? a. the story has a sad ending. b. the story takes place in the city of london. c. the characters are vividly described.d. the turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother. 65. it can be concluded that james journey is _. a. worthwhile b. boring c. comfortable d. disappointing【要点综述】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了一本书的背景、主题、人物、故事的转折点以及人物的旅途等信息。61. c细节理解题。由第二段第一句“the main theme is a teenage search of selfdiscovery”可知本书的主题是自我发现的旅程。62. d推理判断题。由第二段教练的话“you are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. you are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”可知詹姆斯不像小孩，而是像一个知道自己方向的年轻人，由此可推断出他是一个独立的年轻人。63. b细节理解题。由第四段“the only clue he has is a fossil, the snake stone which she left behind along with a note onwith parts of an address still there.”的叙述可知这块石头是他亲生母亲留下的线索。64. c细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“are pictured realistically.”可知故事逼真地介绍了里面的角色。vividly与realistically意思一致。65. a推理判断题。由最后一段第三句“james has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels.”及全文叙述可知詹姆斯的旅途是值得的。阅读理解-a- (2011湖北卷，a)honesty，my mum always used to tell me，is the best policy.of course，this didnt include her when she told me that if i didnt eat all my vegetables father christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents.but when it comes to medicine，i had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.after all，the doctorpatient relationship is based on trust，and therefore honesty is essential. or so i thought.i had just started working in geriatrics (老年病科)mr.mcmahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen.i took a medical history from his daughter whod accompanied him in the ambulance.shed been his main carer for years.i stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history.“has he lost any weight recently？” i asked，“well，its funny you should mention that，but yes，” she said slowly.there was silence for a few moments.“why? what are you worried about？” she asked，i hesitated.she was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that i told her the truth.“well，we need to prove its not cancer.” i said and talked briefly about some of the tests i was going to order.half an hour later，a nurse called me: “mr.mcmahons daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer.” my heart sank.by the time i arrived at the ward，my consultant was already there，explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer.i stood silently at the end of the bed.my consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left mr.mcmahon，she turned to me.“why on earth did you do that？” she asked in disbelief.i looked at her and bit my lip.“she asked me what i was worried about and i told her.” i said，hanging_my_head.“and give her more to worry about？” replied my consultant.“you dont say the word cancer until its confirmed.even if you suspect it，think very carefully before you tell people.”as it turned out，it wasnt cancer.but i did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one theyre sometimes selective in what they hearand as a doctor its important to be mindful of this.in being truthful，id made the situation worse.原本在一位医生的心目中，诚实是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原则。可是因为一次说了不够确切的实话，却让一位病人受到了打击，这件事让这位医生得出了一个结论：诚实有时候也会出错。1the purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author _.amisunderstood the doctorpatient relationshipbwas anxious to receive christmas giftscregarded honesty as the best policydhad an unhealthy eating habit答案：c。作者意图题。从两个段落的第一句话，字里行间“the best”“important”都透露出作者对于honesty的看法。2the authors consultant was angry with him because _.ahe told the daughter what he suspectedbhe delayed running the necessary testsche failed to confirm the patients diseasedhe forgot what the consultant had advised答案：a。细节判断题。第四段的开头已经表明因为我的一番话，以及本段落的最后一句话也可以读出正是因为我的不假思索，让病人受到了打击，故consultant对我不满与气愤，故选a。3the author hung his head (the underlined part in para.4) because he was feeling _.aguilty bhurtcdisappointed dhelpless答案：a。细节判断题。guilty意为：罪过感，羞愧，与划线部分“耷拉了脑袋”在语境上非常符合。4what lesson has the author learnt from his experience?alearning from parents is necessary.bjumping to a conclusion is dangerous.ctelling the truth may not always be the best solution.dselecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.答案：c。理解判断题。文章的最后一句话，正表明了作者的体会与结论：有时候，诚实不受欢迎。故选c。 时闻型阅读理解- (三)(new york) a french tourist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing east river.tuesdays daily news said 29yearold julien duret from france was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last saturday.he lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the south street seaport museum. he handed the girl to her father, david anderson, who had dived in after him.“i didnt think at all，” duret told the daily news. “it happened very fast. i reacted very fast.”duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water. he thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.when he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. an ambulance came later for her, said duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after. the rescue happened on the day before he left for france. duret said he didnt realize his story of heroism had greatly moved new york until he was leaving the city the next morning.“i dont really think im a hero，” said duret. “anyone would do the same thing.”1why was duret in new york? ato meet his girlfriend.bto spend his holiday.cto work