【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit5 Travelling abroad单元检测同步探源 新人教版选修7(1).doc

【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 unit5 travelling abroad单元检测同步探源 新人教版选修7.阅读理解(2014山西省高三年级四校联考)for some students，especially those from poor families，taking a job is not a matter of choice，but necessity.they need to work to save for college，or even to supplement family income.counselors should help students who have a real need to work improve time management skills and seek employment that helps their educational goals.“college costs are high，and young adults also want the amenities (便利设施) that extra money brings，” according to john bboshoven，counselor for continuing education at community high school in michigan.however，he warns，“school is my students fulltime job.”studies show that students who work are more confident and possess better time management skills than students who are not employed.in addition to offering a paycheck，some independence and satisfaction，a parttime job can provide teenagers with both training and experience.working teaches students about responsibility and can also reinforce (充实) what they are learning in school.“colleges want to find candidates who demonstrate maturity，responsibility，independence，and initiative，and good workers certainly demonstrate those important character traits，” boshoven says.“employers can write excellent recommendation letters for the students who have worked for them.”on the other hand，experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success，which can lead to dropping out entirely.working long hours can also limit opportunities to build friendships and explore interests that enhance a teenagers intellectual and emotional development.the major point that students should keep in mind is the importance of balance.dan crabtree，college and career counselor at wheaton academy in illinois，explains，“we want our students to establish a healthy balance in life and work to maintain it throughout their lives.” if working will interfere with completing school work，participating in extracurricular activities，spending time with family and friends，or getting enough rest，it may not be a wise decision.【文章大意】本文主要讨论了对学生做兼职的看法。学生做兼职既有利也有弊，关键在于要做到保持工作、学习和生活之间的平衡。1whats the purpose of the passage?ato show how students can find a parttime job.bto explain what is a parttime job.cto stress the importance of students parttime work.dto discuss the issue of students parttime work.解析：选d。写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了学生做兼职的利弊，因此应选d。2in boshovens opinion，students _ashouldnt depend on their families financiallybshould take their studies as the first priorityccan benefit from parttime workdcan form healthy habits in their livesabcbbdcab dac解析：选a。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“school is my students fulltime job.”以及第三段中boshoven的话可知，boshoven认为学生应以学业为重，学生能从兼职工作中获益。3according to the passage，we know that _awithout counselors help，few students can get employedbteenagers show strong interest in parttime workctoo much parttime work can lead to bad academic performancedexperts encourage students to do more parttime work解析：选c。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success”可知，占用太多时间做兼职会影响学生的学习成绩。4what can be concluded from the passage?aparttime work is important for most students at college.bstudents should balance parttime work well with other things.cexperts advice is the key to finding a good parttime job.dall in all，students had better not spend time on parttime work.解析：选b。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，学生应保持兼职与其他方面之间的平衡。.七选五补缺题(2014河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)1_safety in the highway is not totally out of hand.here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.2_ people in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars.factories of small cars are strengthening their products safety，which helps.but the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.being thrown into glass and metal car parts，or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you.3._the safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object，or if it rolls over.a belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.airbags are important.more than half of all new cars sold have airbags.airbags provide protection in frontal crashesthe type of crash that kills the most driverswhen they are also wearing safety belts.most people are demanding airbags in the cars they buy.4._ effective as they are，they cant take the place of safety belts.drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink.5._ many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to injury，death，being put in prison or other results.there are movements to strengthen penalties (处罚) for drunk driving.ahow to drive safely?byou are safer in a large car.chow to protect ourselves in the highway?dairbags are not installed in all cars.ethats why safety belts should be worn.fdrunk driving is the most serious problem.gbut the protection provided by airbags is limited in side or rear crashes.答案：15cbegf.完形填空the wisdom my 77yearold father has passed on to me came more through osmosis (潜移默化) than lectures.my dads_1_shines through all his life.old age hasnt_2_him，mainly because he doesnt think almost 80 is old.he had ever trained for a charity (慈善)_3_across the hudson river in new york.he wore his customfitted diving suit，but he still got so_4_.we warmed him and wrapped him in a sleeping bag.“oh，_5_，it isnt that bad，” hed say，“i am fine.” he is always fine.he did_6_the hudson river swim a month later.if you ask my father whether or not his life has been hard，he will say he is_7_he means the kind of happiness that comes from_8_a wellcooked family meal，taking a good long run or growing a perfect tomato.did i mention that he used to run marathons before his knee replacement surgery? hes the one who _9_me i could do it，too.“_10_can run a marathon，” he said，“as long as you keep training.”my father was born in 1933.his childhood took a_11_ at the beginning of world war ：his father joined the french army and was_12_by the germans and spent the war in a prison camp.my dad and his mother and sister were shipped off to new jersey to live with relatives.his mother_13_ from depression，and dad went to boarding school in new england from the sixth grade on.yet in all dads usual dinner table_14_，there have been many times when he turned them into_15_stories.after a family dinner the other night，papa bob advised us to try the skydiving_16_“sixtyfive seconds of free falling，” he said.“i_17_it.i should have been a paratrooper(伞兵)”he loves getting cards in the mail，and usually im_18_，so instead i call him on fathers day.but this year ive_19_to be early for once.i want to let him know how much he _20_to me.dad，thank you for all and mostly for your enduring faith that everything will be ok.【文章大意】作者的父亲用实际行动告诉作者笑对人生的人比在挫折面前悲悲戚戚的人更能得到快乐的垂青。这让作者受益匪浅，对父亲深怀感激之情。1a.ability bgentlenesscoptimism dhumor解析：选c。根据下文可知，“我”的父亲比较乐观(optimism)。2a.comforted bslowedcpunished daccused解析：选b。根据下文的“mainly because he doesnt think almost 80 is old”可知，“我”的父亲并不认为将近八十岁了就老了，即年龄大并没有让他慢(slowed)下来。3a.swim bdonation cvolunteer dactivity解析：选a。根据下文的“he wore his customfitted diving suit”以及“he did _6_the hudson river swim a month later.”可知，“我”的父亲曾经为参加一个慈善游泳(swim)活动训练过。4a.warm bsad ccalm dcold解析：选d。根据4空前面的“but”以及下文的“we warmed him and wrapped him in a sleeping bag.”可知，“我”的父亲仍然感到很冷(cold)。 5a.come out bcome backccome over dcome on解析：选d。根据上下文内容可知，此处表示“得了吧(come on)，没那么糟糕”。 6a.complete bstop cdelay dcelebrate解析：选a。“我”的父亲一个月后的确游完(complete)了哈德逊河。 7a.ordinary byoungcdisabled dlucky解析：选d。如果你问“我”的父亲生活是否艰难，他会说自己很幸运(lucky)。 8a.sharing bcontainingcdestroying dbuying解析：选a。他的意思是这种幸福感来源于共享(sharing)精心烹制的家常便饭 9a.informed bappointed cinsisted dconvinced解析：选d。由下文的“i could do it，too”以及“as long as you keep training”可知，“我”的父亲使“我”相信(convinced)“我”也能参加马拉松赛跑。 10a.anyone bsomeone cnone dothers解析：选a。由下文的“as long as you keep training”可知，此处表示任何人(anyone)都可以参加马拉松赛跑。 11a.step bturn csigh ddream解析：选b。根据下文的“his father joined the french army and was _12_by the germans and spent the war in a prison camp.”可知，“我”的父亲于1933年出生，在二战初他的童年发生了变化(turn)。 12a.killed bcaughtcdriven dfired解析：选b。根据12空后面的“spent the war in a prison camp”可知，“我”的祖父被捕(caught)了。 13a.resulted bjudged csuffered dseparated解析：选c。他的母亲患(suffered)有抑郁症。suffer from表示“遭受”。 14a.experiences bmanners cstories dnews解析：选c。根据15空后面的“stories”可知，此空应用“stories”。 15a.foolish bgreat cshort daggressive解析：选b。有很多次“我”的父亲把他餐桌上很平常的故事变成了非常了不起的(great)故事。16a.chance badventure cvisit dmovement解析：选b。根据下文的“sixtyfive seconds of free falling”可知，爸爸建议我们尝试特技跳伞冒险(adventure)活动。 17a.loved bhated cused dassessed解析：选a。根据下文的“i should have been a paratrooper(伞兵)”可推知，“我”的父亲热爱(loved)跳伞运动。 18a.late bearlycnoisy dquiet解析：选a。根据下文的“so instead i call him on fathers day.but this year ive_19_to be early for once.”可知，“我”常常向父亲表示祝贺晚(late)了。 19a.refused bpermitted callowed ddecided解析：选d。根据上下文内容以及“but”可知，今年“我”决定(decided)这一次要早一点儿向父亲表示祝贺。 20a.occurs bpossesses cmeans dproves解析：选c。根据下文内容可知，“我”想要父亲知道他对“我”有多重要(means)。.语法填空waitress：good morning! sunshine hotel.mr.smith：hi，my name is albert smith，and im with the green computer company.id like to book a double room with a bathroom，on the 24th floor，1._ before.waitress：and 2._ what date，sir?mr.smith：the twenty fifth of next month.waitress：mm，let me have a look，april 25th，a