山东省即墨市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解摸底练习（6）.doc

山东即墨市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解摸底练习（6）【2014模拟题】阅读理解。请认真阅读下列短文 ,从短文后各题所给的a.b. c.d四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。 check out our top 5 weather apps（应用程序）for your smart phones, which will keep you one step ahead of nature.56. if you want to keep track of daily weather changes, you may choose a. lightening finder b. the weather channel app c. tomado warning and alert app d. noaa weather radio hd57. which of the following is true about dark sky? a. it is especially suitable to predict wet days. b. it provides more services than the others. c. it only offers accurate prediction for your area. d. it keeps you aware of the weather days ahead.58. the main differences of the five apps lie in a. users phones b. users locations c. their images d. their functions【参考答案】5658、dad 【2014模拟题】阅读理解。请认真阅读下列短文 ,从短文后各题所给的a.b. c.d四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。 not very long ago, the question would have seemed absurd. now it is on the lips of respected scientists; mps(议员) are beginning to talk of a war on sugar, and even englands chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be, like the old enemy tobacco, taxed in order toprotect the nations health. there came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking, when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left,for government was: what should we do about it? some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar. others - largely but not only representatives of the food and drink industry - say the entire debate has been skewed,(歪曲) by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous. more or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you. there is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant, avoidable burden on the nhs by increasing the rates of diabetes, heart disease and other long-term conditions. but to what extent is sugar - rather than saturated fats, or salt, carbohydrates or proteins, or any of the other devils of modem diets - the cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it? yesterday, hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity（清楚） from the world health organisation (who) were confused once again, which, widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance, instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 per cent of the energy we consume, while adding that cutting this to five per cent would have additional benefits. the decision will now go out to public consultation. simon capewell, professor of the university of liverpool, said that he suspected dirty work on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the whos less than resounding message. the food industry say govemment has no business interfering（介入） in families, we must protect personal choice, professor capewell said. we say there is no personal choice. at the moment, a mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soups - with three, or four, or five teaspoons of sugar in them. she has a choice of thousands of ready meals with five, or six, or even nine teaspoons of sugar in.59. by referring to smoking the author indicates that a. sugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smoking b. it is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban something c. it is easy for people to see bad effects of something d. people must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately60. who has changed its idea mainly because a. it thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasized b. it finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do now c. it believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us good d. it has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies61. when reporting the argument about sugar, the author seems to a. remain objective b. stand by those against it c. believe it harmless d. hold the view of wait-and-see62. which of the following can be the proper title for the passage? a. is sugar the new evil? b. how much sugar do you take daily? c. is sugar to be taxed? d. how much do you know about sugar?【参考答案】5962、bcba 阅读理解。 why play games? because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team memberthese are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. such games are entertaining and fun. but perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) . many childrens games have a practical side. children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. for instance, some saudi arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.many sports encourage national or local pride. the most famous games of all, the olympic games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. people who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. for countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an olympic win can mean so much.sports are also an event that unites people. soccer is the most popular sport in the world. people on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. nicolette iribarne, a californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. he created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.11. through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _.a. be a team leader b. obey the basic rulesc. act as a grown-up d. predict possible danger12 the underlined part in paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_. a. describe life in an exciting way b. turn real-life experiences into a playc. make learning life skills more interesting d. change peoples views of sporting events13 according to the passage, why is winning olympic medals so encouraging?a. it inspires peoples deep love for the country. b. it proves the exceptional skills of the winners.c. it helps the country out of natural disasters. d. it earns the winners fame and fortune.14 iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to _.a. bring fun to poor kids b. provide soccer balls for childrenc. give poor kids a chance for a better life d. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids15.what can be inferred from the passage?agames benefit people all their lives. bsports can get all athletes together.cpeople are advised to play games for fun. dsports increase a countrys competitiveness.【参考答案】1115、b c a c a阅读理解-dan increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to （归因于）the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this january, according to ucas, the universities and colleges admissions service. a. spokesman for the royal economic society said applications to do economics at a-level were also up.professor john beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at st andrews university, said his first-year lectures-which are open to students from all departmentswere drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250. “there are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. one of the things i have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary （当代的）events in a way that one hasnt traditionally done. ” he added. university applications rose 7% last year. but there were rises above average in several subjects. nursing saw a 15% jump, with peoples renewed interest in caters in the pubic sector（部门）, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.a. recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.zack hocking, the head of child trust funds, said: “its possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation thats financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.” 16. professor john beaths lectures are .a. given in a traditional way b. connected with the present situation c. open to both students and their parents d. warmly received by economics 17. incomes in the public sector are more attractive because of their .a. greater stability b. higher pay c. fewer applications d. better reputation 18. in the opinion of most parents, .a. eccentrics should be the focus of school teaching b. more students should be admitted to universities c. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened.d. children should solve financial problems themselves 19. according to hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters .a. wiser in money management b. have access to better equipment c. confide about their future careers d. get jobs in child trust funds 20. whats the main idea of the text? a. universities have received more applications.b. economics is attracting an increasing numbers students c. college students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty d. parents are concerned with childrens subject selection. 【参考答案】1620、bacab阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when milk arrived on the doorstepwhen i was a boy growing up in new jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. his name was mr. basille. he wore a white cap and drove a white truck. as a 5-year-old boy, i couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. he noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.of course, he delivered more than milk. there was cheese, eggs and so on. if we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. and then, the buttermilk would magically appear.all of this was about more than convenience. there existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. mr. basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. and i remember mr. basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.there is sadly no home milk delivery today. big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery s